Zokuhlala - imizana ...: inkcazelo, iintlobo kunye nokubekwa

Ngokutsho All-Russian somhleli imimandla kamasipala (OKTMO) eRashiya kukho ezingaphezu kwe-155 lamawaka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Zokuhlala - a iiyunithi yolawulo eyahlukileyo, ebandakanya kokuhlaliswa kwabantu ngaphakathi kwindawo eyakhelwe-up. Yimeko ebalulekileyo nokonyulwa kwiindawo ezinjalo yindlela kule lali rhoqo lokuhlala kwakhe, phofu kulo nyaka, kodwa ngexesha ngamaxesha athile onyaka.

Iingxaki kwenkcazelo kunye uthelekiso zokuhlala

Kuba uninitiated, zonke iindawo zokuhlala zahlulwe ezidolophini nasemaphandleni. Noko ke, ukuhlelwa kwazo into zahlukahlukene kakhulu ngakumbi. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje kunzima ukuba iphande ngokuzimeleyo zonke nezo lonikezelo phakathi imimandla. imizi Umda njengoko ukwandisa, ukudala iindawo ezintsha iphazanyiswa iyavuleka emizini ejikelezileyo, ukulima. Isibakala sokuba izolo yaba yinxalenye omnye mmandla, namhlanje kuxhomekeke kumaziko amatsha zolawulo.

Ukanti ulwahlulohlulo enxulumene lahlule imimandla omiweyo kwaye axhotyiswe kumgaqo "ezidolophini / emaphandleni", lo ixhaphakileyo, hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe lethu kodwa ehlabathini lonke. Ukuntsonkotha Indlela yokukhetha ixhomekeke yimiba eyahlukeneyo, ingakumbi umkhondo ngokucacileyo kwiindawo gqa.

Yintoni na umzi?

City ukuba ukumisela lula kwaye kulula kakhulu. zokuhlala ezinjalo - oku ke zokuhlaliswa kwabantu inkulu phakathi kwintsimi enye. Ngelo xesha linye isixeko uthathwa ukuba yokuhlala, ogama labantu ayifakwanga abaqeshwe ezolimo, kunye namashishini anxulumene nalo. umsebenzi ezidolophini kamabonwakude zezi mveliso, urhwebo, inzululwazi, inkcubeko. Ukongeza, le yunithi yolawulo baneempawu yayo ahlukile, ongqala ngqo kumntu omnye.

Yintoni eyenza umzi, kwenza kube ekhethekileyo?

Amaninzi, oku ezixineneyo zabantu yabantu. Kwi-avareji, eli nani lenyuka amashumi edlulileyo embalwa amawaka square kilometre. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantu izindlu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i izindlu okhethekileyo, nto leyo nayo udla kweso sixeko. izakhiwo Urban kwiminyaka yakutshanje has ukuthambekela ukukhangela amathuba amatsha ukuze kwandiswe phezu intwana encinane zomhlaba kufanelekile kangangoko inani zokuhlala. Ngenxa yoko, imizi ezikhulayo kuphela ububanzi, kodwa phezulu.

zokuhlala ezidolophini - kukwayinto entle xi ezenkcubeko, ezopolitiko, ubomi ngokusemthethweni lizwe okanye ummandla othile. Kaninzi oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba ibekwe kwi nombindi wolawulo nezoqoqosho kummandla elinikiweyo. Oku kudala iziko elithile, leyo Ekubabutheni best iingcali, ubugcisa, amaziko nezibonelelo.

Ngaba ezidolophini kulungileyo, njengoko kuthe xa efika kuqala?

Ukufumaneka kwamathuba endaweni enye lukhokelela ukuba abasemagunyeni bazama ukulwa, kodwa, mhlawumbi, ngoko kude akuphumelelanga. Le ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kwenani labantu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi - izinga lokufa eliphezulu, nangona ukuba izinga ukuzalwa iphantsi kakhulu. Nencindi yabantu abatsha esixekweni kwakhona kuphakamisa ukungabikho emsebenzini, bume yenkcubeko, ezolonwabo, umgangatho ophantsi wokuphila kunye nezibonelelo zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo.

Umahluko phakathi imizi, iimbono zabo inani labahlali

ingxabano emzini City. Umgama phakathi ezindaweni nezixeko, inokuba amashumi eziliqela okanye amakhulu eekhilomitha. Ingakumbi ngokucacileyo le ezidolophini olungalinganiyo kubonwa kwilizwe enkulu efana Russia. Ukuba e North-Western, imimandla Central ematyotyombeni ezinkulu ekhaya malunga nama-80% abemi, zeAltai, Ingushetia, Kalmykia - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-40%.

Ubomi lijikeleza ezithile abahlali kommandla mveliso, omnye ejolise ngemicimbi yezolawulo, kukho iminquba ekuthiwa-emkhosini. Umsebenzi omkhulu zokuhlala ezinjalo yinkonzo wakhulela kummandla Military Unit umzi. zokuhlala ezinjalo - kudla hlwele ityala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo abemi abo hayi amakhulu amashumi kunye nemivo.

Nangona kunjalo, inani lemizi phakathi inani elipheleleyo zokuhlala ayikho phezulu kangaka. Emizini ohlala malunga nama-75% abemi (le ntsingiselo kufana kulo lonke ihlabathi), kodwa inani labo ngokunxulumene emizaneni ngamaxesha ngaphantsi. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho kwirejista data karhulumente, eRashiya kukho ngaphezulu nje kwe kwewaka, ngelixa inani lilonke kwiilali idlula ukuba eziliwaka elinamakhulu.

Ulwahlulwa-zasezilalini uhlobo

kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kunzima kakhulu nayiphi yokuhlela. Hlala kwimimandla ehlukeneyo yelizwe kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwembali, ezinye iindawo ngenxa kufutshane norhwebelwano iindlela, imithombo yendalo, iinkampani zoshishino tywa kakhulu ezinabantu. Umgama phakathi zokuhlala kule mimandla esezantsi. Imimandla yahlulwe ngokucacileyo, kwaye ngalinye isakhiwo yayo, i ngaphantsi ziko, sabaphathi ulawulo.

Ngokubanzi, abantu basemaphandleni lungohlulwa lube iimpawu ezimbini eziphambili - inani labantu abahlala kunye nehlabathi yengqesho.

elalini yam, siyazingca ngani!

Village - akukho kusoloko idolophu encinane ibe ikwiimitha elinesibini. Indawo apho kukho amashishini ukusebenza, uphuhliso lwezolimo, iziseko zentlalo, angaba ukuya ku-10 amawaka abantu. Enjalo exhobele iindlela ezilungileyo wahlala, imfundo yabucala, inkcubeko, amaziko ezonyango, imeyili ezithengisa. iindawo amaninzi kubhaliwe ziphuhliswe ngokwezoqoqosho, zokuhlala apho ongowakhe kwaye ukwimeko esilibhodlo, unakho ukufumana zokubethelela okukhulu.

Ekubeni umthetho ayikalungiswa Ukuhlelwa zokuhlala eRashiya, kuxhomekeka kwinani labantu abahlala kuzo abantu, yenzeka ukuba lali kuba ngaphezu kwe kwiidolophu ezincinane.

Umahluko phakathi emzaneni elalini

zokuhlala Umda esiwa phantsi inkcazo "ilali", incinci kakhulu. Kakhulu, bona musa ukuya ngaphaya elinye okanye amabini iiyadi elinesibini, yaye inani lilonke abemi ayidluli ikhulu ambalwa. Kwiindawo ezinjalo ayilungiswanga kakhulu ubomi babantu. Iivenkile elikufutshane, izitishi zoncedo zibekwe kwi kumgama ozikilometa eziliqela. Ngelo xesha kwiindawo zokuhlala enjalo aphela rhoqo abanazo iimeko ezisisiseko zokuphila - kwiiselula, i-intanethi, igesi, engenelayo yezithuthi eqhelekileyo. Urhulumente ngokwenene lizama ukwakha ubomi nakwiimbombo ezisemaphandleni na bayisile ematyeni, kodwa ngxaki inkulu nencindi ulutsha, abantu abasebenza kule lali. Ngoko ke, kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ngokutsho kwiRejista State, 14 zokuhlala ezifumene iwonga lika "kwidolophana yangaphambili" ngenxa yokuba abahlali ukuhamba epheleleyo.

Yintoni efama?

Omnye amaqumrhu omncinane esimele kuwa phantsi ubume kwiilali ngamnye, nemizana na. Amaninzi, oku liqela ekude zezindlu okanye iyadi elilodwa. Abantu kubo babe umhlaba, iinkomo. Zingakotshwa baqeshwe ehlathini, ulawulo lwamanzi, ukusetyenzwa komhlaba wezolimo. Phakathi ngobukhulu alubonisayo ezinkulu kunye neefama maxa wambi akufunekanga ibe umgama omde. Zingakotshwa zibekwe ehlathini, emlanjeni, ukujoyina indlela efanayo, kodwa zisekhona iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zolawulo.

Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezininzi zokuhlala, leyo zibanga imisebenzi ethile. Umzekelo, ookopolotyeni ezisezidolophini iidolophu yokuphumla, sanatoriums, amahlathi, kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, kwaye nkqu impahla.

Kwakhona zokuhlala ukuba okufana ngezizwe, ebonisa nomqondo kunye nenkcubeko kummandla wembali (ilali, Ulus, Somon, ilali).