Baphi na Ore Mountains? Ore Mountains: incazelo neefoto

Ngomhla umbuzo apho Erzgebirge, kukho iimpendulo eziliqela. Eyona edumileyo ntaba uluhlu kwegama elifanayo kwi kumda eBohemia (Czech Republic) kunye Saxony (Germany). Lo mmandla kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo njengeziko lwemveliso sobhedu, isilivere, nebhekile nesinyithi. Nguye kwelinye lamaziko awazalelwa yokunyibilikisa isinyithi eYurophu. Mountains Its Ore e Slovakia, azinikela yinxalenye Carpathians Koloni. Eli gama ikwafunyanwa kwi amagama kwamanye amazwe.

yokwakheka komhlaba

Ore zeentaba ukuya ukusonga Hercynian kwaye imele "isiqwengana 'le supercontinent Rodinia, gqobhoza kwiminyaka million 750 eyadlulayo. indawo yabo - 18.000 ^km2. Kamva, kwisithuba ePhakamileyo, ngexesha lokusekwa Alps kwakukho ikhefu, yaye inxalenye womzantsi-mpuma ezintabeni waphakama ngaphezu komhlaba ezingqongileyo.

Kwimbali yakhe ndawo izihlandlo eziliqela phantsi kwempembelelo enamandla ziitectonic plates, ethe yabonakalisa isakhiwo sekhombuya zeengxondorha: lenyengane, gneiss, ilitye elilula, isinyithi, nobhedu ores nenkcenkce kunye nabanye. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ukhukhuliseko esebenzayo amakhulu ezigidi zeminyaka, ezi ntaba kanye walatha zaphumela ibe ezindulini nokuthantamisa.

South-Eastern awodwa, abhekiswe Czech Republic, imi phezu kwinqwanqwa engumnqantsa Bohemian nesitya sokuhlambela umahluko ukuphakama 700 m. Nordwestblock, ejongene iJamani, wehlela ngokuthe ngcembe, ukwakha uthungelwano lwamanzi olubanzi.

Baphi na Ore Mountains

Le uluhlu ibekwe Central Yurophu, njengoko umda phakathi Czech Republic Germany. It is a ubude xitsunga eliqhubekekayo kumgama ongaphezu kwe-150, ecaleni komgca ojolise kumntla - ntshona. Le ziphakamileyo:

• Klinovec (1244 m).
• Fichtelberg (1214 m).
• SPITSBERGEN (1120 m).
• Auersberg (1022 m).

Beautiful emaphandleni zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abakhenkethi, kukho ezininzi balneology amakhulu, ahlala abantu, iiholide zempilo sezulu. Kuyinto nefikeleleka ngokulula ukusuka Dresden, ePrague, Vary.

Ore Mountains, Czech Republic

Umda karhulumente yahlula uluhlu ibe ngamaqela amabini ukungalingani. Inxalenye Czech ye ebizwa-Ore itshileyo kunye umlambo kakuhle Ohře. It incinane German (malunga 6000 km ^2), kodwa ayanyuka kakhulu.

zokuphatha enamandla neziphumo emzantsi-mpuma ithambeka ezininzi iintlambo ezinzulu ezinqamlezayo. Kumaxesha amandulo, kwakukho amachibi eziliqela ezinkulu, ezithi ke ngoko womile. Imilambo zimfutshane, msinya, ezinye eyakhiwe platinum. Krušné Hory imithombo impiliso odumileyo: Teplice, Vary, Bil'in, Jáchymov kunye nabanye.

Imozulu kule ngingqi buyaguquguquka notshintsho kwimozulu ekhawulezileyo. Yayiphawuleka yimimoya enamandla kwimimandla esemantla nasentshona, iinkanyamba azikho inqabile. ukufuma High (1000-1200 mm kwemvula) kunegalelo ukuyilwa enkungwini (iintsuku 90-125 kunyaka ngamnye).

Ubusika kuyabanda, nekhephu. Kuneqabaka kungenzeka ngisho ngoJuni, ukususela ngoSeptemba. Nyanga ezi epholileyo zemvula, kufudumele ngoku efakwe kufutshane Agasti kwaye sihlala iiveki 2-3. I-avareji lobushushu 900-1200 yokuphakama m 4-2,5 ° C. Ngenxa yobuninzi kwekhephu ebusika kukho iiholide ski.

Ore Mountains kwi Czech Republic utyebile izimbiwa kunye neeminerali organic. iidipozithi ezaziwayo Tungsten, intsimbi, ayibe, nickel, inkcenkce, ikopolo, ilothe, isilivere carbon. Ngenkulungwane XX, wafumanisa iidipozithi uranium.

wamalahle

North Bohemian lignite pool ise kumbindi zeentaba Ore. Ibisekelwe kwindawo eyintlambo ezazikho ngexesha Miocene. Ngokutsho zokuma, iminyaka million 20 iye efunde ukuya kwisiqingatha umaleko ngekhilomitha ngentlenga equka izinto eziphilayo, isanti, udongwe.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i Ore Mountains "abe" Rift Valley, ekusekeni ubukhulu wamalahle umthungo kweemitha 25-45. imigodi yamalahle ngokunzulu yaqala ngenkulungwane XIX. umsebenzi ongalawulekiyo yezoqoqosho kwakhokelela utshintsho olubalulekileyo lobubanzi kunye intlekele yendalo. ezinkulu kwamahlathi anqamka phantsi, umhlaba wafumana izinto eziyityhefu. iiprojekthi ukubangwa eminyaka yokugqibela kuvunyelwa ukuba ukubuyisela inxalenye-ecosystem endaweni emihadini ezilungileyo kwakheka amachibi, leyo umdla kubakhenkethi. Okwangoku, kukho imigodi eziliqela, kodwa ke umthamo kwimveliso ulinganiselwe.

Erzgebirge

Ore Mountains eJamani (ekwabizwa ngokuba Erzgebirge) elithethe ngakumbi, nangona kukho iincopho phezu 1000 kweemitha. La amahle kakhulu, yimimango yehlathi. Kummandla Pirna (kufuphi Dresden) ngenxa yemozulu kwasekwa zolwakhiwo mhlaba emangalisayo sapling ngohlobo kweendonga negranite. Lo mmandla ubizwa ngokuba "Saxon Switzerland". Malunga Scheibenberg ayafika eludongeni lwemihlathi abangelwe.

Imozulu kulo mmandla ngcathu. Ikakhulu imimoya ntshonalanga kuzisa khona umoya ofumileyo nakuLwandle lweAtlantiki, ebusika wotha yi-Gulf Stream. Undizela ezingaphezu kwe-900 m avareji lobushushu 3-5 ° C. Umbilo 1100 mm. Le lwamawa i Ore Iintaba ungomnye kwekhephu kakhulu eJamani. Ngokutsho data zembali, i ebusika kakhulu kangangokuba nkqu nezilwanyana bhuxe, azivuni, yaye ngo-Epreli kwakukho akukhona itshayelwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwendlu. Ngoku ebusika banomoya, kunye nomkhe- rhoqo.

Ore kwiiNtaba Saxony nayo zizityebi hlobo ngeziveliso zendalo, kodwa ke umthamo wabo kwimizi phantse ndidiniwe. Ngokutsho kwimingxuma kumbiwa ubhedu kwi Ekuqaleni Bronze Age. Ke kaloku indawo elikhethekileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko ikhuselwe njengenxalenye ye-UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Erzgebirge has ezixineneyo babantu. Kujikelezo ngamaziko ezinkulu zenkcubeko nezembali: Dresden, aseChemnitz, Plauen, eZwickau, AUZ, kaGera. Industry kule ngingqi - enye kakhulu kuphuhliswa eJamani. Ngaphezu kwama-60% yabasebenzi abasebenza metallurgical, amasimi zombane kunye zobunjineli.

Ifuthe into anthropogenic umculo phezulu. Development kwemigodi efunekayo isixa esikhulu kweenkuni. Kwezinye iindawo yehlathi ziye kunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku kuza ukubuyiselwa eziphilayo. Kwi-Erzgebirge kukho iipaki eziliqela zesizwe, kodwa neendawo ezikhuselweyo ngaphandle wayembekele indawo enkulu ngobunono.

Rudohorie

Slovak Ore Iintaba - yinto a neentaba eliphakathi kwendawo, ibekwe kumbindi-mpuma kweli lizwe. Bona omnye kwiintaba le Carpathians Koloni. Awabonisi phezu "empuma - ntshona" kumgca 140 (njengoko kweminye imithombo - 160) khilomitha, ububanzi avareji - 40 km, indawo uluhlu malunga 4000 km ^2.

Umda uhamba nxamnye osemantla Rudohorie Hron River, kumzantsi - omlambo Ipoly. Lo mhlaba ifuze Czech-German Erzgebirge. Zamagumbi becala tyaba, ngamanye amaxesha kunye outcrops etsolo, nelamaxandeka kakuhle entilini. Le ntaba iphezulu kakhulu Capital (1476 m) nentaba Glade (1468 m).

uhlobo

ezintabeni agobe njenge esomeleleyo crystalline kunye lekalika nasemaweni, karst sesichengeni. In the XIV-XIX iinkulungwane, lo mmandla iziko enkulu metallurgical. Ikhupha kwistibhiya, nobhedu, nesinyithi, kunye negolide. Okwangoku, uninzi iidipozithi ekrwada yesinyithi eveliswe, ke, qhubeka ukuvelisa izimbiwa non-ebuntsimbi: magnetite, talc kunye nabanye.

Indalo okufana kwimimandla weentaba Central Europe. Ngomhla northern, nelamaxandeka ezibandayo, ukukhula amahlathi coniferous. hardwoods kulawula ye beech, uthuthu, hornbeam, oki kunye nabanye. Ngomhla kummandla Slovak Ore Mountains, kukho kwimiyezo emithathu:

• "Slovak Paradise".
• "Slovak Karst."
• "Okuhlola ihewu."

Caucasus

Caucasus Mountains kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa ekrwada. Oku kungenxa yokuba oovimba elibalulekileyo kwezimbiwa. Le peculiarity le ngingqi indawo enzulu kwezimbiwa bagxila kwimimandla ingqalelo yamatye ukubona.

Caucasus Iintaba abazizityebi oovimba nsimbi, ngenxa yokuba kwakukho (kwakusekho) iinkqubo ezinamandla ziitectonic plates ukususela Paleozoic. Manganese ukuba geni Georgia (Chiatura imali). iidipozithi eninzi yentsimbi ezifumaneka Kabardino-Balkaria (kaMalka am), Azerbaijan (Dashkesan), Armenia (Abovyan, Hrazdan). Kwakhona luthathe Tungsten, ikopolo, imetyhuri, zinc, ayibe, molybdenum, ukukhokela kunye nezinye zesinyithi.