Gould lwentaka: inkcazelo kunye yokuhlala

Gouldian lwentaka - enye ezininzi neentaka ezintle le ntaka lwentaka usapho. Ulikhaya Northern Australia. Layo igama le ntaka yathiywa emva kokuba umfazi Dzhona Gulda, amaNgesi semvelo kunye nezilwanyana ngumzobi. Ezi iintaka, wafumana, baya Australia ngo-1938 no-1840. Wenza kwegama kuzo ngo-1844 emisebenzini yakhe zenzululwazi. Munia Gould, iifoto ukuba phambi kokuba zithathwa kakhulu iintaka ezinqabileyo , nkqu kwilizwe labo, kwaye zihlelwa njenge neentlobo ezisengozini. Ezi iintaka ukuquka iintaka zokuhomba, nje ngenxa yokuba iintsiba ezimibalabala. Ngokufutshane, ukuba linyuke intle, ngoko ufanele ufunde kabanzi ngazo. Ukugcinwa kunye iintaka ezizalayo Gould, indlela yabo yokuphila endle yaye ekuthinjweni - zonke umdla kakhulu. Kweli nqaku, konke oku inokufumaneka.

Inkcazelo Gould zintaka

Gouldian lwentaka - iintaka, buboya onako entloko ziyahluka kakhulu. Endle, zibizwa Blackheads, kunye neeNtloko Yellow-Red. Ngamanye amaxesha oranzhevogolovye yinzwana. Phezu kwentloko iimazi i iintsiba umbala eliphakathi. Kuye ngelizwi eliphantsi, ukukwazi ukuba ukucula kunye neentsiba umbala eliqaqambileyo kuphela into eyindoda. Uluhlu iintaka iimvumi ezingaqukwanga Gould ntaka, iimazi ezi zilwanyana ngokwenene asikwazi ukucula. iintsiba lubonakala ngokuba umbala uzolile, ngamafutshane, i "amantombazana" izithunzi "amakhwenkwe." Kukho izakhi ezi ntaka - ezimhlophe-breast noluhlaza. Bonke bayakwazi ukwenza ukunqumla omnye komnye.

Uhlobo Gouldian lwentaka bungabonakala iintsiba idyasi umbala entloko. Iikopi kunye neentsiba ebomvu, akalawuleki kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo "emnyama," kodwa ngaphezu ukwazi. Kuthathwa ukuba iintaka sawo, ngandlel 'ixhomekeke nombala.

Red Heads abantu phantse kuzo zonke iimeko kufumana ibhaso kumzabalazo ukutya, isizathu uthathwa ukuba abe uloyiko ezenzekelayo ebomvu. Ukuba kokuhambelanisa nomntu obhinqileyo indoda omnye umbala, 72% ye amantshontsho kwi inkunkuma iya kuba eyindoda.

Birds amadoda namabhinqa bayalingana ebudeni 11 cm. Ukuba uthathe ukusuka entloko ukuya ekupheleni phakathi iintsiba umsila, ubude ilingana cm-13 ukuya ku-15.

Yeyiphi izwi Munia Gould

Gould lwentaka bobabo iintaka ngokwemvelo. Zonke bale ntlobo afakwa ipropati esongwayo kunye nezalamane zabo, nto leyo ebonisa cwaka iminxeba rhoqo "yokugalela". Ezi izandi abayisebenzisayo ngexesha moya. Loo umnxeba lizolile kangangokuba kunokwenzeka ukuva, nje ecaleni kakhulu iintaka.

Ngelo xesha, xa umntu ngasemva pack, iminxeba kukhula ngakumbi kwaye itshintshwe ukuze "CETT-CETT", ngoko ke edlula ibe elikhulu elide "tsryui-it" ukuba ilungu le-pack unyamalale ngokupheleleyo kwimboniselo.

Gould lwentaka: indawo yokuhlala

Habitat Gouldian Inkonjane a okwilizwe KwelaBathwa, apho iintaka ngoku, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iingingqi, zixhaphakile kakhulu. Le ndawo ke kushushu kakhulu kulo ikhweyitha wasezantsi, apho ubushushu emini lisingisa degrees 40-45 emthunzini. Gould lwentaka - intaka emnandi kakhulu. Nokuba kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, kunokuba ixesha elide elangeni kwaye ngokulula nokuziqhelanisa zonke iimeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo. Ezinye iintaka kule ubushushu uzama ukufihla izithunzi. Kwiindawo northern ntaka bazive kakuhle kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu nokufuma eliphezulu. Ngelo xesha, ukuba izinambuzane kwaye bafuna imbewu semi-liqalelayo, ezifakwe kwi ekutyeni.

Indlu for Gouldian lwentaka

Xa umxholo zili-ntaka khetshi ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, maxa wambi iiseli. ubukhulu iseli yahlukile, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokuphila. Kodwa ixabiso elincinane avumelekile le ndlu kufuneka iqalwe. Iintaka bazive bekhululekile, kufuneka siphile ehokweni yokulinganisa ubuncinane 60 x 40 x 40 cm. (60 - ubude cell).

Ezinye iintlobo lwentaka ephilileyo ichume izindlu emxinwa, kodwa ixesha elide akukho ngoko akufanele. Iimeko ezinjalo ukunciphisa kakhulu intshukumo iintaka, ebangela ukuphazamiseka yokucolwa kwenzeka. Iza kujamelana neziphumo lwentaka kakhulu noqhekeko.

Le yindawo ingenziwa iiplastiki okanye iinkuni, kubalulekile ukuthobela kuphela umgama phakathi nemivalo, enokuba yi-1 cm, hayi ngaphezulu. Perches zenziwa iintonga nende ezahlukeneyo, kunye amaxolo engcolileyo kubo ayikho imfuneko. Yindawo yokuhlala kufuneka uhlale sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo.

Nkqu eyona inzima Munia Gould, ukhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa eya kuba kumgangatho ofanelekileyo, makhaya aya kukwazi ukukholisa iimbono zabo emangalisayo.

Conditions of Gouldian lwentaka

Ngenxa yokuba i-Gouldian lwentaka zezethu iintaka nezingaqhelekanga, indawo yokuhlala kuzo imimandla emvula sentshinyela, kufuneka ubanike ixesha ngosuku ukukhanya iiyure 10-12. Umzekelo, ukuba uhlala Munia Gould e Moscow, ngoko ebusika kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukhanyiso eyongezelelweyo kubo. Iiseli kufuneka sifakwe kwi nqwelo ezizodwa (40-50 cm ngaphezu emgangathweni). Kaloku, ukuba kuya kuba kude kufuphi neqondo umthombo ukukhanya. Gould lwentaka - intaka, nto leyo kakhulu baboniswa ntshikilelo. Ukufikelela oku kufuneka ilizwi elizolileyo, uthando, indlela ngenyameko ebuhlanti, musa ukwenza ndivus ngexesha ezinye zeBRT kunye waterers. Kanye njengokuba iintaka Unokuwuqhawula ingasetyenziswa abanini kwaye abayi kuba uphaphazele. Xa emehlweni wolunye uhlanga okanye ngesiquphe nawe ukucima ukukhanya afe nakwiintaka.

Ekubeni ntaka ezihlala amazwe shushu, ukuba abathanga akubanyamezeli utshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu, nto leyo ifanele ibe phakathi degrees 22-24. umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu iintaka kuzisa umsi wecuba kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Zintaka kwindlu apho kukho inja okanye ikati, kwaye azive engonwabanga.

Ucoceko ezitokisini

Omnye ebalulekileyo iimeko ezi ntakana Gould ntumbuluko na iiseli. Ukuphumeza oku, kufuneka:

imihla ngemihla:

• Kwindawo apho iintaka bachitha ukucocwa: ukuchitha udoti, dusting, tyhala yetreyi zize zilutshabalalise ngelaphu elifumileyo, ukutshintsha ukungcola.
• Ezi zidlo iintaka akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi ashushu ne isepha, lilandelwa ucoca ngelaphu elomileyo. Abatyisi ziyilelwe ingqolowa, ukucocwa bahlale ukutya, bezihlikihla, ukugcwalisa norm ukudla imihla ngemihla kwaye nokubeka endaweni.

Kanye ngenyanga:

• Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza i ukucoca jikelele esiseleni. Sula kulo imfunxa zifakwe zintsholongwane yendalo (ukumnika chamomile okanye kwesilumko). Le imifuno Kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcwalisa pallet.
• Coca ozuza zineendlwana ubumdaka, ngoko yahlamba calcined kwi-oveni.

kwekota nganye:

• Le yindawo kufuneka zicocwe kunye nesisombululo yesoda, ukuthatha oko iitispuni 2-3 neelitha zamanzi, ngoko nokusula ngenyameko.
• ezigungxuzwayo infusions wemifuno. amayeza esintu akuyongozi iintaka. amalungiselelo lweekhemikhali apha unonophelo iseli kungcono ukuba isicelo.

Care Munia Gould

Zintaka - bequbha moya, ithuba elinokunikwa kubo, Ukuba uthe wabubeka umngxuma kufutshane iiseli yetreyi. Amanzi kuyo ifanele ibe kakhulu amancinci - hayi ngaphezulu kwe nomlenze phuphu asezantsi, ngoko ke ukutshona. Ukuhlamba luncedo impilo intaka kunye neentsiba, Bulelani emanzini, baya kuba kwimeko icocekile. Amanzi sokuhlambela kufuneka lobushushu igumbi.

zintaka Care ziquka ekulweni iintakumba zokukorekisha. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho ibhotile leyo uyakwazi yokulwa izinambuzane olwaye lwamfimfitha. Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzisa yona unyango kweentaka ngexesha ngokubekwa okanye hatching amaqanda. Uyacetyiswa ukutshiza ichiza nxamnye ukukhula iintsiba intaka, ukuba enze njalo gama ulusu kunye neentsiba musani manzi. Le nkqubo yaphinda kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva.

Igumbi apho yeseli kufuneka zenziwe enye arhente kweentsholongwane ngokuchasene izinambuzane. Sex unako zohlanjwa ngamanzi kunye nokubandakanywa umhlonyane.

lweehagu

Munia Gould, umxholo apho kunokwenzeka ekhaya kufuneka zidluliselwe ikakhulu nemixube okuziinkozo, ezibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amazimba: Italian, obomvu, omhlophe, omnyama, omthubi. Ungadibanisa canary kunye flaxseed. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba athenge umxube kweentlobo exotic zeentaka.

cereals grain imila kwakhona tsakela ukutya Gould ntaka. Ukutya kunye nokuzalana zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo, ngokuba iinkozo ziyantshuliswa ukwenza ivuselela iintaka ukuba nokuzala. Ngakumbi luncedo ukondla ntaka akhe, malunga nenyanga ngaphambi kokuba yokwakha.

Yonke imihla kufuneka zongezwe yomxhesho iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ezifana iipepile, iminqathe, udle umfuno fresh. feed yezilwanyana kufuneka Estrildid ntaka. Ezi ziquka: amaqanda Hard ebilisiweyo, mealworms, bloodworms fresh, iintwala njengamagqabi ezinqunquthayo ze. pupae fresh iimbovane kakhulu.

Munia Gould: ukufuya

Zibandakanye lwemfuyo data ntaka nzima ekhaya. Kuphela xa oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba xa ngaba iimeko ngokwaneleyo yinzwana amadoda feathery, amantshontsho akungekwazeki ukuba ukukholisa kumniniyo. Kufuneka Stock phezu izindlu indlwane aseludongeni phambi semi-evulekileyo. ubukhulu Indlu kufuneka ibe 15 x 15 x 15 cm. Inesi hay ezithambileyo kunye neentsiba umbekela iintaka ngokwabo, ngamanye ziyifulele eshiya of lettuce nekhaphetshu. Oku kwandisa ukufuma ngaphakathi kwindlwane.

Enye bamba 4-6, maxa wambi amaqanda 8. Amantshontsho kuvela ngomhla bafukanywe ngosuku 15-16. Ngoko nangoko emva hatching ukuba baziimfama, kungekho Lutho. Phezu engaphakathi ngomlomo oluthile. Amantshontsho ukukhula ngokukhawuleza lendlwane iintsuku 22-25. Lwalo omnyama, nomsila - sinombala-oluhlaza. Gould lwentaka uyazondla amantshontsho ayo iintsuku 10-15 emva kokumka evela kwindlwane. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu iintaka abaselula umbala ngokusisigxina.

Iindlela zosulelo Gould zintaka tracheal olwenziwa

oluhlala Disease tracheal ekucaca ukuba zonke iintaka ezincinane yezilwanyana, ingakumbi canaries kunye zintaka Gould. indlela wosuleleko okwangoku kakuhle ngokupheleleyo, kukholelwa ukuba le ntaka abanokosulelwa amakhalane kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ngexesha yokudla;
• ngu amachaphaza;
• ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile.

Kumanqanaba okuqala sifo Munia Gould yokumisa ukucula, zibe usiba ugly, akukho ukozela. Nangona iintaka badle, basele, baza baqala ukuncipha kakubi, ngokufuthi Khokhlov. Xa kukho isigaba olunzulu nokuthimla, ukukhohlela, ukutswina. Bird uhleli ngomlomo wakhe evulekileyo, ukuphefumla nzima, rhoqo ecoca umlomo wayo phezu iphezulu, ukhupha ukhetho.

Tracheal olwenziwa luchaphazela imiphunga, uqhoqhoqho kunye bronchi, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba kwafa epheleleyo zicatshulwa umoya.

iintaka Treatment of tracheal olwenziwa

Uninzi lwamazwe post-Soviet, kuquka Russia, ngaba okwangoku kuba amachiza okunyanga nemalanana, amafama zeenkukhu kufuneka ukusebenzisa namava noogxa bamanye amazwe, kwaye sisebenzisa amayeza abo ngenxa unyango iintaka, kwakunye neekati, izinja kunye nemfuyo. Phawula olu luhlu lulandelayo kwamachiza olusebenzayo:

1. "Otodektin" - iindlela iqulathe 0.1% of ivermectin.
2. "Novomek", "Baymek", "Ivermek" - nemixube ziqulathe-1% ivermectin.
3. "Inqaba" - arhente antiparasitic.

Xa usebenzisa amachiza kufuneka balandele ngqo idosi ekhuthazwayo. Kungcono, ukuba arhente kuwo sokukhetha umbala 0,25 ml - 15 mg. Enye sokukhetha umbala ingaphatha iintaka-7, ngelixa usebenzisa isirinji insulin - iintaka-15. Inani unyango kuxhomekeka kumlinganiselo yongcoliseko. Ngexesha unyango tracheal womShunem lwentaka Gould udluliselo 4 ukuya kowe-9 iinkqubo ezinjalo kunye iintsuku 6-8 lekhefu. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukulungisa intaka elisesandleni, kuyimfuneko ukuba tyhala uboya apha entanyeni, ngoko isicelo nethontsi kulungiselelwa ulusu ebalelelwe lilanga. Nentamo wayizalela kuthetha ngokukhawuleza engena egazini. Ngomhla unyango lokuthintela iintaka ukuba ahlambe. Unyango Gould ntaka ukusuka tracheal nemalanana ngeentsuku 10-14 kufuneka liphindwe.