Umhlaza wesibindi

Isibindi 80% ye hepatocytes, intsalela ukuba iiseli ezinamanqatha, iiseli duct yobisi kunye imithambo yegazi. Ngaphezu kwama-90% yazo zonke yamathumba eziqala esibindini, imvelaphi yabo ivela hepatocytes, ngoko igama echanileyo ngakumbi kule nangezilonda amabi - carcinoma hepatocellular kwesibindi.

Umhlaza Isibindi - Ubangela. Izifo kunye nezinto eziyingozi ukuba ukuze enze oko.

• Hepatitis B no C
• alcohol
• ukuqina
• amayeza olomeleleyo kunye neziyobisi
• hemochromatosis

Iimpawu umhlaza wesibindi

umhlaza wesibindi ekuqaleni kuphuhliso yayo ingabi ubonise naziphi na iimpawu, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba uninzi lwazo zonke izifo kubonakele ku eliphambili kakade. Uphawu iqhelekileyo i kwesibindi landile. Ngaphezu koko, umzimba engaqhelekanga liqulathe ulwazi oluninzi kwemithambo yegazi, leyo azele ligazi kwemithambo hepatic, ukudala ingxolo iimpawu ukuba kuviwa kusetyenziswa yeSkrini in lwezigulana-50% yamatyala.

Ngokubonakala Iimpawu kakhulu isifo isibindi, ezifana senyongo, ascites, ukumosha kwezihlunu okanye abonisa indlela yophuhliso kwabathile esi sifo. Isibakala sokuba senyongo, umzekelo, kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba amasuntswana ithumba singene bile duct, nto leyo ibonisa ukwanda Ukudlulela.

isifo aqolileyo oncological nga iyakhula zivamvo ezisecaleni kunye namalaphu, sinikela iimpawu non-ngqo, leyo sixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo iqondo umonakalo omzimba kunye nendawo. Amaninzi nethumba metastasizes emiphungeni, nto leyo ubuyele kunye negazi.

Uxilongo umhlaza wesibindi

• yegazi

umhlaza wesibindi ayikwazi axilonge iimvavanyo zesiqhelo zegazi, kodwa ngenxa yabo kuba waphawula umsebenzi nangakumbi enzyme zesibindi, ezifana ALT. Ukwenzela ukufumanisa umhlaza, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ngabamakishi isigulane-ezithile egazini (AFP), eziza kwenza ukuba uqinisekise uxilongo.

Ukongeza, kukho inani imiqondiso ngqo, UPawulos ukuba uyakwazi ukubeka isigulo lilishwa, kodwa oko Lilungelo leSebe kuphela nomncedisi ugqirha-elebhu.

• iindlela instrumental

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umhlaza isibindi kuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba enze uviwo ultrasound. Ultrasound, ngokutsho izazinzulu Japanese, ke ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa uxilongo umhlaza wesibindi, kodwa kuphela ukuba eziqhutywe ugqirha onamava.

Ngekhompyutha Itomography (CT) nalo kakhulu esithandwayo indlela ukufunda umhlaza. Best ziphumo lubonisa CT xa kubhalwa nomntu ogulayo kukho arhente umahluko.

Magnetic intlokoma umfanekiso kakhulu ngokucacileyo ubonisa umfanekiso esi sifo organ ochaphazelekayo. Modern MRI bayakwazi ukuvelisa imibhobho nkqu kumzimba nethumba.

• isibindi biopsy

wayeza kuba njani ofezekileyo akukho iindlela zeteknoloji zophando, igama lokugqibela kusoloko biopsy. Ngaphandle biopsy isibindi kunzima ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwaye uqale unyango malunga nesigulane eso.

Unyango of Cancer Liver

• chemotherapy

Chemotherapy na unyango iphambili umhlaza wesibindi, olusetyenziswa kwi kwasekuqaleni sifo, yaye emva kotyando.

• Gemoembolizatsiya

Gemoembolizatsiya (occlusion iinqanawa ezincinane kwesibindi) ayisetyenziswanga njengonyango eyahlukileyo, kwaye ibe abangabancedani, xa ichemotherapy.

• kokususa

Iindlela ukususwa zoqhaqho nethumba zaphuculwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Namhlanje, umhlaza ukuba sikwinqanaba lwakwangoko isuswe ngaphandle ungenelelo ngqo emzimbeni.

akavuma ukuba kangakanani ulwazi olunzulu lobuntu njenge umhlaza, umhlaza wesibindi namhlanje, ngelishwa, sisifo esibulalayo esibulala amawaka abantu nyaka ngamnye.