Rostov Reserve. State emathafeni reserve "Rostov"

Xa ngasezantsi kummandla Rostov, ngomhla emdeni kwiingingqi Remontnensky kunye Oryol, kwakunye kunxweme ubangel Lake Manych-Gudilo, oko Rostov imyuziyam.

emathafeni Wide yenza udumo kakhulu kuzo zonke iindwendwe. It esezansi entwasahlobo ikhaphethi ziintyatyambo olukhazimlisiweyo. Ngexesha zasehlotyeni - soft kwimingxilo iintsiba silky kunye amathanga nentaka nengxolo. Okulusizi kuthi ndlela-ntle ekwindla iintaka ukuba bahlanganisana imihlambi, eshiya amakhaya abo fly emzantsi. Ebusika, emaqeleni ezigqunywe likhephu ayitshayele amahashe zasendle, mustangs.

Rostov Reserve iwonga federal. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi 9.5 eka ezweni Don. Kokuba yahlulwe yangamacandelo amane:

• Roma-Haq.
• Indoda endala.
• Krasnopartizanskaya.
• Island.

Umnqweno ukuba kulondolozwe izityalo nezilwanyana emangalisayo eyabangela ukuba abasemagunyeni bathi- kumisa kwezi ndawo reserve. Eyona zexabiso ezi amahle zasendle ukuba ziyachulumancisa kunye ubuhle babo. A Iintsiba ingca yasendle ekukhuliseni zidweliswe apha njengoko ezisengozini. Adinga ukhuseleko, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezihlala emaqeleni Don.

indaba

Oovimba yommandla Rostov waba iphupho izazinzulu ezininzi kunye nabaphandi elide. umsebenzi omkhulu ekufundeni landscape kunye nokusingqongileyo endalo emaqeleni Don ngenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha, lo nzulu umhlaba omkhulu V. Dokuchaev. Yena kuqala baqhube uphando ngemeko yendalo eliye lakhula kule ngingqi njengoko ngenxa yezinto ezenziwa abantu. Nokuba ngaloo mihla sisazinzulu wema ukudala iindawo ezikhuselweyo emaqeleni Don. Lo mbuzo wakhulela, izazinzulu lonke kwinkulungwane XX. Ekugqibeleni, ngoDisemba 1995, oko kupapashwa IMbasa RF likaRhulumente emathafeni reserve.

ezindaweni eyodwa ekhuselekileyo

Ezo imimandla (TPRB) kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulondolozo kunye nokuvuselelwa kwemithombo yendalo. iinkqubo zendalo ezifuna uncedo olulodwa, i-Don kakhulu kunene. Phakathi kwabo:

• Biosphere Reserve "Rostov";
• reserve "Gorny";
• reserve wemvelo "Tsimlyansky"
• Natural Park "Don".

uhlobo

Izihluma emathafeni kwakheka kwi masimu Manycha uneempawu ezithile kwaye sichazwa intlambo emathafeni. Oku kungenxa awohluke bala mazwe, ukuba baye bahlala ezidibene beet imvelaphi, ngelixa inkqubo emathafeni Ukwakheka ungazalisi. La mazwe luphawulwa owomileyo, ukuntsonkotha lwaziwayo noluntu ezikhoyo ityuwa-kwindlela kwizakhiwo.

Flora

A iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo Rostov Reserve. On nommandla wayo iintlobo 410 sibhalelwe. Iintsapho eziphambili ukudla okuziinkozo, Compositae, imidumba, Chenopodiaceae, Cruciferae kunye Caryophyllaceae Labiatae. Yinto eyaziwayo abameli kanti elithi ezifana edandelion okanye yarrow.

Usapho cereals iintsiba thaca (Lessing, Trichomanes, wathunywa eTsarfati, Ukrainian).

Imidumba - ertyisi (olbiysky, chetyrehsemyanny, ixhonti), ameva inkamela.

yamali yomalusi, kwakunye cress zasebusika eqhelekileyo kuba usapho crucifers. iintlobo emithandathu of quinoa neentlobo ezintathu kwesilumko - abameli Chenopodiaceae kunye Labiatae.

Ayizizo zonke iipaki ummandla Rostov iye endaweni yayo uhlobo ezinqabileyo ukuba ayakhuselwa eRashiya. Kwaye "Rostov" ezi ndidi ezintandathu:

• lwembali Schrenk;
• uphaphe:
• bellevaliya Sarmatian;
• calophaca iVolga;
• iris etyumke ubudoda
• uphaphe Lessing.

kulona

Njengoko inani lezilwanyana bahlala Rostov Reserve, hayi izityalo ophantsi. Kulo mmandla kumekaka iintlobo ezintathu eziphila - amasele, frog ichibi, xoxo eluhlaza. Ukongeza, i-Reserve ineendidi ezisibhozo izirhubuluzi - namacikilishe ekhawulezayo, ufudo emide, inyoka ingca, inyoka chetyrehpolosy, amanzi, emathafeni lweliso lerhamba.

Eyona ezininzi kakhulu intlanganiso iqela ubungakanani kunye neentlobo Ukwakhiwa kwingingqi reserve ke iintaka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintaka kakhulu kungabonakali ukuba zonke iinkqubo ezithi zenzeke kokusingqongileyo. Lubonakala yi wokuhla okanye ukunyuka kule ndawo andise, ukuchuma, njalo njalo lokuvelisa mninzi. G. Birds rhoqo babe izalathisi eziqhelekileyo kokusingqongileyo. Ngokutsho data yakutshanje, kwi reserve kunye namazwe ezikufutshane kukho malunga 217 iintlobo zeentaka. 127 kubo indlwane kwezi nkalo, iintlobo 61 livela apha ngexesha moya, iintlobo-16 iintaka ukuchitha ubusika kule ndawo.

Rostov Museum-Reserve ineendidi ngaphezulu kwe amahlanu ezincancisayo. Zahlula ngokwamaqela ezisixhenxe:

• ezidla - urchins (ekusasazweni, vulgare);
• nasemalulwaneni (Mediterranean, noctule bat ezimhlophe);
• carnivores (raccoon inja, polecat, polecat, impungutye, ingcuka);
• artiodactyl (deer, iielk, neula);
• ungulates bade-Umbala (Amanzi kwi siqithi ephilayo amahashe basekhaya esathathwa);
• iimpuku (namabuzi ezinkulu, Gopher encinane, umthi mouse);
• lagomorphs (hare).

izilwanyana ezinqabileyo

Uhambo ngokusebenzisa reserve ziya kukuvumela ukuba ubone izilwanyana amahle inqabile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezingenamqolo ayikaqondwa kahle. Zezinambuzane ezifakwe kwi-Red Book of Russia, bammisa Dybok emathafeni, kunye inyosi enkulu enoboya emathafeni Armenian, uqongqothwane emhlabeni Hungarian njalo njalo .. Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana brachypterous Bolivar, owlfly motley.

Xa Red Book of the Russian Federation kakuhle neentaka zimelwe ezihlala kwindawo reserve.

Reserve Organization iye ukuba nempembelelo entle ukubuyiselwa yendalo. Inani kwiindibanisela kunye njengeentaka eziphekuziweyo (irhanisi demoiselle ongwevu, omhlophe-egudle yaye kakhulu anda ebomvu-irhanisi , njalo njalo). Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba oku kubangelwa indalo ezi iindawo iindawo zokuphumla.

Ntoni ukuze ubone

loovimba Russian kunye neepaki zinika ithuba elikhulu lokonwabela uhlobo kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa, ukuba ubone izilwanyana ezinqabileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezisengozini.

Rostov Reserve kuhle ukuqalisa ukufunda nomnye kwiindlela ezilungiselelwe - "Mysteries esihlambo Manych" okanye "Azure Flower".

Ngexesha i uhambo umdla uya kufunda ngembali ukuvela ebekelwe bucala, simazi izilwanyana kunye nezityalo, uya kubona ichibi elihle Manych-Gudilo, funda ugxuba yamahashe, funda iimpawu kwamahlathi.

Oovimba yommandla Rostov

Emhlabeni Don ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwe nokhuseleko kunye nokhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Imephu yendawo Rostov, apho sibeka kweli nqaku liza kukunceda ufumane eyona ndlela imfutshane ukuya nature reserve "Tsimlyansky".

Le ise kwisiqwenga Kuchugury kummandla ichibi Tsimlyansk. kumahlathi sithe ngqo kulo mmandla imithi - yebhalsam, pine, ezinde, nemingampunzi, willow.

Ezi izilwanyana ezi yasendle, nelinqa, amaxhama, impungutye, nomvundla.

"Don 'Park

Rostov kummandla imaphu kuya kukunceda ufumane apho kukho enye indawo umdla kakhulu. Le ise kwigophe Little Don. It iquka iinxalenye ezimbini - "The Island" yaye "Don Delta". Le ndawo iyonke - 44,12 ha ..

Emaqeleni tshintsha amahlathi coniferous-ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo nemigxobhozo.

"Tanais"

Le museum-reserve ibekwe 35 km kumzantsi-ntshona Rostov. It wadalwa kwi kwisiseko kwindawo ekumbiwe lwezisombululo yamandulo necropolis of Tanais - embindini impucuko yamandulo. Baninzi isixeko samandulo, eziye zifundwa abembi, i umboniso ezivulelekileyo.