Syringa

Kuma-30 entlobo lilacs, weentyatyambo odumileyo, mhlawumbi common kakhulu vulgaris Syringa. Xa waliwela kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi kule abalimi bezityalo kwaziswa iintlobo ezininzi kwaqanjwa.

Kuzalwa olu hlobo zithathwa ukuba amathambeka entabeni ye-Balkan Peninsula. kukho le ityholwana rhoqo ukuya ku-7 m ubude. vulgaris Syringa na matte, amagqabi amilise okwentliziyo amalungiselelo oppositely. Esezansi, esi sityalo ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki, behlangene, kwintsunguzi, inflorescences ezincinane pyramidal whorled. Iintyatyambo elimnandi kakhulu. Chetyrehzubchataya uluthi oluhlaza, Corolla ezimhlophe okanye emfusa. It has iphetshana lokufaka zezindlu tube elimxinwa. esezansi Plant ngo May. Iziqhamo zivuthwe ngoJulayi. Iziqhamo - Isingxobo, ezele iimbewu ukukhanya omdaka. vulgaris Syringa enokumelana iqabaka elungileyo kunye nokumelana nembalela. Isityalo angathanda imihlaba echumayo. Olu hlobo lothando abalimi ngenxa unpretentiousness. Le isihlahla ephawulekayo kuba lula unesifo yotyando lonke eli xesha lokukhula. Yakhe yokulwa esetyenziswa kwizixeko yolwabiwo, ngoba lenza gassed omkhulu onamandla.

vulgaris Syringa ithanda indawo ngokwaneleyo esibanekile, wasikhusela yimimoya enamandla. Ezingafanelanga ukuba kwagcwala yakhe entlakohlaza nasekwindla kwimimandla ilizwe, ngokuba amanzi amileyo ngokukhawuleza ebangela ukubola kweengcambu. Umhlaba kufuneka bachongwe lokutyala cala okanye okwanamhlanje asidi, wamatye, ekukhethwa ukuba obuphakathi efumileyo.

vulgaris Syringa etyelwe kwindawo esisigxina, njengoko umthetho, kwisithuba ukususela kuJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba. Kwendiza imithana ngamanye amaxesha ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela ekukhuleni kancinci kunyaka wokuqala.

Lilac, ngokwenza akuthethi ukuba naziphi na iingxaki, kufuneka utyale kakuhle. Ukutyala ubungakanani umgodi ezaneleyo ukuze bazalise umhlaba iingcambu, nto leyo pre-axutywe wamatye okanye umgquba, iinkuni uthuthu kunye superphosphate. Emva kokufika kwiminyaka yokuqala 2-3 Syringa vulgaris ayifuni isichumiso. Le Okungumahluko nitrogen, zingatya izityalo kunyaka wesibini. Ukondla iveliswa phantsi izityalo 50 g 70-80 g urea okanye ammonium nitrate kanye lonyaka. Lilac Excellent ayiphendule ubisi umgquba ulwelo (1,5-2 emele phantsi kwetyholo). Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo amatyholo rhoqo inkcenkceshelwa yaye lonke ixesha - kuphela xa umhlaba lome. Veliswa ningazicenti Lilac imveliso, iimbewu, emva komnye okanye yokumilisela. ningazicenti Ukutyala nobunzima eziveliswe entwasahlobo okanye ukuwa.

Syringa vulgaris Phytophthora bohlaselo kidney, nto leyo ebekwe yi unyango kunye Bordeaux mxube. Kule isityalo ukuhlasela le izinambuzane:

- nokia emfusa moth (ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwaye bobabo iintlobo ezinqabileyo of amabhabhathane);

- adla zygaenidae (hlorofosom kutshabalalisa 0.3%);

- Lilac looper (yokonakalisa phosalone unyango% solution 0.2).

Amatyholo, kungakuhle ukuba ukulungiselela ubusika, ukwenza amaphempe encinane isiseko izityalo abaselula ngamagqabi ezomileyo okanye nja-.

Flowers, amaxolo, amagqabi emithi izityalo i ezixabisekileyo izinto amayeza ekrwada. Le yokudubula lwaqokelelwa ngexesha lolu wabo, badla ngamasebe ukuba ukuyibopha izithungu kunye lomiswa kophahla okanye ngaphantsi isigubungelo. Qokelela izinto raw kufuneka ibe kuphela xa imozulu eyomileyo. Amagqabi kunye amaxolo buthathwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Bark kufuneka kuthathwe kuphela kunye namasebe abaselula. izinto dryer womisa kwi 50-60 ° C. Zonke izinto zamachiza ekrwada ukuze igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo kwiminyaka ukuya ku-2. Lilac isetyenziswa antipyretic, elwa, diaphoretic, anti-ukudumba, expectorant, umthomalalisi kunye umchamo. Amagqabi eyayivutyelwa njenge iti. Bark kunye inflorescences ukulungiselela decoctions, infusions kunye tinctures (butywala).