Goqa - utshintsho elibukhali kwiimeko zemarike, phantsi kwempembelelo 'imikhosi womxhuzulane "

I ukuyisonga - lo ngumsebenzi wamaziko esenzeka yokwakheka komhlaba. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo evela ezintabeni. Isizathu soku ke amandla yomtsalane. Ukuwa kwezoqoqosho - ukuba utshintsho olukhulu kwiimeko kwimarike ngenxa ukungalingani. Lidla kubangelwa imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente elide ukuba abaleke kunxamnye imithetho yezoqoqosho.

Intlekele eyehlele i--1980

Ukwayo oyile kunye revolution Islamic ku Iran kwavusa Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-oyile. Kodwa ke kwakukho yokuwa elibukhali kwamaxabiso ngenxa sifuna ekunciphiseni. Ngo-1986, indleko ndiyindla yeoli ibe $ 10. ukuwa kwamaxabiso kubangelwe kunyebeleziso ubugcisa ezonga umbane. Baye savela ngenxa kwirekhodi $ 35 umphanda ngo 1980. Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa ezonga umbane ukuba kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa oyile nge 46%.

Imiphumo hormone

Oil nciphisa - isiganeko ukuba kusoloko idlala ezandleni kumazwe yabathengi. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye nengxaki ye-1980. Wayedlala phezu US ingalo Japan kunye amazwe Western Europe. Ezinye iingcali kwaye ungandinika ekuncedeni kakhulu wakhetha ngoko bakwenzileyo wahlela. Oil nciphisa - yinto ilishwa enkulu amazwe OPEC kunye eSoviet Union. ESoviet Union akazange ukuphatha ukuba baphume sobunzima bezoqoqosho bamlandela. Ubunzima ziye kwakhokelela ekuweni kwezopolitiko USSR kwaye ukuyilwa ziiriphabliki ezintsha ezizimeleyo. Esengozini imilinganiselo baba amazwe afana eVenezuela, eMexico Nigeria. Abanamava amaxesha elula, nkqu Saudi Arabia. Iraq owayekwimeko enzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukuba oovimba State ezifunekayo imfazwe Iran. Okwesibini, ngowe-1990, Iraq yahlasela Kuwait ngenxa yemveliso yakutshanje yeoli kwindawo emdeni.

I-ukuwa kwamaxabiso amafutha ngo-2015

wesimo Periodic - i lophawu ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho nkulu. kwiinkampani ze-oyile Russian ungenza ingeniso xa ixabiso Umphanda ioli ngezantsi $ 50, kodwa kulo mzekelo ke akukho mali intuthuko. Imveliso zempahla ekrwada yinxalenye ebalulekileyo imveliso kwesambuku. Ukuwa amaxabiso oyile ungabangela lokwehla zinzulu kwiminyaka engama-20. Bloomberg Iingcali arhente wathi ukulungelelanisa kuyimfuneko mali federal kukuba ixabiso ubuncinane izinto ekrwada waba ubuncinane $ 80 umphanda. Kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2015 uqoqosho karhulumente yavuleka ilahleko 100 ezigidi zeerandi US.

Sase- iRussia

Kulo mzekelo, abahlalutyi Goldman Sachs Arhente ukuqikelela nokwehla okukhulu kwemfuno ioli ngenxa yokungabikho indawo yokubeka. esitokisini amafutha eUnited States Western Yurophu zafikelela lantinga. Ukongeza, izinga lokukhula kwizinto kwemfuneko hydrocarbon ahlale uthobekile. Kwaye ke East iyaqhubeka ukwandisa imveliso yayo lwamafutha emasimini alo. Ngoko ke, le meko kuqoqosho Russian inzima ngo-2016 ngaphezulu. Kwaye lo ngomnye ekuweni engange.

"Black Tuesday 'kwimbali Russian

Kokuwa lokuqala omkhulu le engange kwenzeka-Oktobha 11, 1994. Unobangela esemthethweni zokuqinisa le dollar nge-27% babe izigqibo engathethekiyo ezisemagunyeni yase. Ukuyeka wathunyelwa usihlalo Central Bank kunye noMphathiswa wezeMali. Ngenxa yoko, emva kweentsuku ezintathu izinga wabuyela kumanqanaba elidlulileyo.

"Black Tuesday 'ka-2014 bawa na16 kuDisemba. Ezinye iingcali ziye ngokuba namhla umhla lokuqala ngokusesikweni yeengxaki zemali eRashiya.

Ukuwa ezithengiswayo

Ekunciphiseni kwamaxabiso ngenxa zokuhlala, abanye bafuna abathengisi Abaxhobele alahlekelwe ezongezelelweyo 5-10%, nigcobe yentengo, leyo kunyaka nje eyadlulayo nako nokuphupha kuphela. Abanye, phezu koko, linda okulandelayo ekuweni elikhulu-isikali, kuba kungekudala emva koko, "i-real estate kwiqamza market" ziqhume. Ngapha koko, njengokuba kutshanje kwenzeka kwi US ngexesha yeHlabathi Financial 2007-2008 lobunzima xesha. mboleko okuqala abemi ngakumbi elala neli ivuke neliya. Ngoko ke bengenanto yokuhlawula kubo, nto leyo yakhokelela ekwandeni real estate zibe. Imfuno wahlala phezu kwinqanaba eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, amaxabiso aqala ukuncipha. Oku kukhokelele kwinto yokuba abantu baba engeluncedo lwanto ukuhlawula ngemali-mboleko. Kwaba lula ukufumana imali-mboleko entsha. Le meko yabangela ukuhla elibukhali kwamaxabiso real estate. Ntlokoma yeengxaki zemali zehlabathi ziya waziva nangoku - kwiminyaka esixhenxe emva ekuqaleni kwalo.

Ngaba dollar kunokwenzeka nciphisa?

Ezinye iingcali zemali ziye ukuqikelela iminyaka emininzi ukuwa lwemali yaseMelika. Dollar presage kuwa, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekufeni yonke inkqubo zemali mihla. Ingakumbi ukuba imbali sele eyaziwa ngozi ezinzileyo, xa uqala kuqala, imali. Umzekelo, ekwindla kwenzeka ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi I imina yaseBritani. Yonke imali baya ukubonelela fronts, ngoko ke urhwebo amazwe amana. Kokuwa lokugqibela esikiti kwenzeka ngexesha Second World War. Oku wathabatha ithuba eUnited States, ogama Uqoqosho ungandivumeli kwixesha elinzima. Ngowe-1944, ezi zivumelwano eBretton Woods zatyikitywa. Siqonde ukufa kabuhlungu ye-dollar wesikiti?

Okokuqala, kokuwa iingcali kwemali US badla ezinxulumene ne omkhulu etyala karhulumente US. Kodwa ke urhulumente buyanceda ukunika Melika ngetyala, kuba imakethe ngaphandle main zabo. Okwesibini, ngoxa kubonakala imali yokhuphiswano ehlabathini. Euro, yen kunye yuan ayikwazi indawo US lwemali. imali eninzi kakhulu ityalwe kwi US kuqoqosho, ngoko ke nzima ekuweni kunokwenzeka i idola kwixesha elifutshane.