Eziphathekayo mathandabuzo ngalo nto?

Ezibambekayo - nefilosofi, leyo omkhanyelayo eyona lokomoya izinto, sithembele ngokuyintloko component yendaleko kwi nesisekelo zangaphandle, ngokunxulumene emntwini, ihlabathi. Iimpawu uphawu loo ndlela wayekhanyela ngokupheleleyo ukuba uThixo ukho kunye nezinye izinto eziphezulu.

Ukongeza, kuba materialists, kubalulekile ukuqonda akunjalo kakhulu kakuhle eli iinkqubo zisenzeka emhlabeni zingaphi yokukhangela logic pseudo-yenzululwazi ingcaciso ngemvelaphi, ubukho indawo ebonakalayo. Kulo ingqondo sinokuthi izinto eziphathekayo - imfundiso zehlabathi emzimbeni kunye nezinto kweli hlabathi. Thelekisa: i yimibono isisu wakhe pervosuschnosti ephezulu efanelekileyo (kungakhathaliseki ukuba ufuna zibeluhlobo luni nguye) ugxininiso eziphambili kumba efanelekileyo, ukufuna uThixo ngaphakathi kuye. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba abameli eziphathekayo udidi esisiseko - umhlaba njengoko ibe yinyani, ngokuba abanemibono - zabantu "Mna" njengoko kwingqikelelo yokomoya amandla aphezulu.

ezingqondweni zabantu kunye nokwakheka zehlabathi

Ukuphika umgaqo lokomoya kukhokelele ekubeni materialists, ekubeni Renaissance, kwakuyimfuneko ngandlel 'ukungena lokuqonda koluntu yemvelo yokuzivelela koqobo ngemihla. Kwaye ke kukho ingxaki, kuba inqubo zamaKristu singenako ukuyiphika ngokupheleleyo kaThixo uhlobo womntu. yafunyanwa isivuno ekufuneni izimvo yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko - ngale ndlela nabantu baya, ajike ifilosofi ezibonakalayo kwase kwethiyori kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Kamva iinkcuba French ziye ezikhutshwe bazama kuphela kwaye kuvavanywa ingqiqo xa protosovremennye theory komthetho kunye constitutionalism. Ezibambekayo - is yokuziphatha kunye nomthetho. ixabiso Ngoko kaThixo kutyunjwe ubekelwe kwiinkulungwane 15-18.

iindlela ezimbini

Imvuselelo eziphathekayo wabuza ngokucacileyo lo mbuzo: yintoni eziziiprayimari yintoni na zamabanga? Ndafumanisa ukuba eziphathekayo - yinto uphendlo hayi nje kuphela ngenxa imithetho jikelele zophuhliso yendalo, kodwa sizimisele ukuba ngqo ngakumbi, lokuqala-ngesandla ingqiqo ehlabathini. ezibonakalayo inhlamba bafuna into ekwakuphila, enyanisweni, yaba nokuqhubekeka yesiko Greek (Democritus, Empedocles). kwafika ezibonakalayo engqinelanayo ukusuka kumthetho-siseko ngomatshini ingcaciso imithetho injongo ngaphandle lokuqonda koluntu ezikhoyo. Noko ke, ngumzali, loo nto ezibonakalayo transit engaguqukiyo ngokusebenzisa izinto eziphathekayo dialectical lifikelele kwisigqibo sokuba ubume phenomenological yematha. Ngokwale logic, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kwavula V. Lenin, sifumanisa ukuba ubunyani ezingqonge - yinto yingcinga nje olukhoyo engqondweni yethu, nokuphila ngokwayo - i yinyani. Kwaye oku, ke, kwakuthetha ukuba ihlabathi ngaphandle singayilwa ngokomfanekiselo wakhe ngokufana naye. Ngenxa yoko, indawo uThixo wamthabatha umntu, nto leyo ingakumbi kubonakala ngokucacileyo in Soviet Marxism.

Ngokuqinisekileyo we cartesian

Ukongeza asimele, silibale ukuba imfundiso eziphathekayo zatshintsha kakhulu emva Descartes yaqalisa Umgaqo intandabuzo. Ndafumanisa ukuba zonke iingxoxo ubhalo lwe materialists, Noko ke, njengokuba zobulumko ezithile musa ukuya ngaphaya isangqa ubhalo: Ukuba uqaphela yinxalenye ezingqondweni ihlabathi njongo, olu lwazi yehlabathi injongo kunokwenzeka kuphela ezingqondweni ngamnye. Laphula umjikelo - ukuba avume ukwenza nje ezinye izinto ekhoyo nangengqwalasela enkulu, kodwa ukuba nikholwe kuzo. Oku kuthetha ukuba lo mthombo nawuphi ukukhulelwa eziphathekayo isigxina owayenomdla sobulumko ngokwakhe.