SE "Malyshev Plant", eKharkov: imbali, imveliso, imveliso

SE "Malyshev Plant" yaziwa njenge mvelisi enkulu izithuthi vehicles kunye neenkqubo basafunda ngenxa amatanki, izithuthi vehicles, zikaloliwe. Ngamaxesha Soviet, yaba phambili amashishini zokhuselo. Le ibekwe eKharkov, eUkraine.

abe

Ukudala Malyshev isityalo lisukela emva 1895, xa eKharkov, kufuphi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe engundoqo wavula ukuveliswa zikaloliwe kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene. Ngowe-1911 le nkampani waqalisa ukuveliswa iinjini zegesi neejenereyitha diesel.

Xa umbutho leSoviet wabizwa ngokuba "Transport Plant Machine-Building ogama emva Malyshev." Ngo-mveliso KB ngayo waphuhliswa kwaye kamva elungiselwe kungcelele T-34 itanki. Enye indawo ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi yaba imveliso kwezixhobo oyile negesi.

Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, Zim ukuba isiza imveliso inkulu kunye kuluhlu olubanzi kweemveliso. Ezivenkileni zayo eziqokelelwe zikaloliwe itrekta Motors qha (kuquka marine). Uphuhliso woveliso oluxonxiweyo technologies iintonga lula uphuhliso itanki kwishishini.

Ngexesha isityalo Enkulu Patriotic Malyshev babalekela Urals, apho waqhubeka ukukhulula i T-34 nokulungalungiswa yayo. Emva kwemfazwe, imveliso ifunyanwe kwindawo enye.

uphuhliso

Emva kwemfazwe, ngokusekelwe ngokhetho okokuqala kwi-USSR waqalisa lemveliso zikaloliwe diesel othi "TE" kunye diesels kuye imodeli D100 ekhutshwe iilitha 2,000. a. Ixesha koololiwe ngomphunga yafikelela esiphelweni. Kunye imi--50 bethatha kuqhutywa uphuhliso itrekta. Ngokukodwa, yokuhamba "Kharkovchanka" lalisetyenziswa e Antarctica. Army iilori ziyilelwe BTM-3.

Ngokukhula ngeziqu Malyshev Plant e eKharkiv kwafuneka ukuba izithuthi ezintsha vehicles. Ukususela ngowe-1964 kwamatanki eyenziweyo T-64, kwiinqwelo-piston amandla emveliso diesel 5TDF yasekwa apha zeelitha 700. a. Kule 80 iinjineli inkampani benze i unique T-80UD, zizakubalulwa Velocity high speed connectivity nge 6TD-1 diesel ekhethekileyo.

Technique kwexesha kuba sisiseko imifuziselo mihla ziphuculwe "Hold", "Bulat", "Scimitar." Namhlanje i-State Enterprise "Malyshev Plant" uyaqhubeka kwemvelo lweetanki kunye nezithuthi ukukhanya vehicles.

Modern izithuthi ezinkulu vehicles

Le nkampani ivelisa:

• Eyona Itanki "Hold" series. Oku kusekelwe kwimodeli ka-T-80UD, ebibanjwe maxesha ngokucokisekileyo. Iyunithi Amandla qinile, uyilo yayo ukumelana ngokugqibeleleyo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nto leyo eyenza kube kusilungele, ukusetyenziswa kwimimandla ashushu. Iindlela eziphuculweyo opto-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo abalibona, esekelwe ukhuselo isikrweqe.
• Itanki "Scimitar" ziqulunqwe ngemilinganiselo NATO (120 umpu mm iye). uhlobo ecalanye kuqhume zibekwe nenqaba autoloader aft (22 kuqhume) kwaye abanye - ngokubekwa imishini ye lwezindlu.
• Itanki "Bulat" (yala maxesha T-64B). incwadi yakhe womelezwa ukusekwa ukhuseleko isixando, ukufakelwa isikrweqe neziqhushumbisi lovukelo nezintsonkothileyo air zokhuselo. wokukhomba eziphuculweyo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lomlilo. Ne ukufakwa kwe-injini 5TD landa ukuhamba.

iintonga zokukhanya

Esi sigaba sibandakanya:

• BTR-4 - drive wheel, vehicles, ezidadayo imoto 8x8 eklasini. Vehicles abasebenzi yenethiwekhi lwenzelwe njengeyunithi olusisiseko isizukulwana esitsha. Uyilo kunye noyilo kumatshini ukuvumela ngaphandle utshintsho olubalulekileyo ukuvelisa ulungiso, imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo enyusiweyo ezahlukeneyo. Ingasetyenziswa ngokwezahlulo nomkhosi imishini imikhosi komhlaba njenge isithuthi-lokhuseleko, okanye BMP. Ezinkulu luncedo izindlu umthamo libonelela ngendawo yokuhlala izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
• "Dozor-B" na udidi 4x4 lula transport isithuthi umbane iitoni 2. Isetyenziswa ukuba ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo zomkhosi, izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi.
• BMP-2 yala maxesha. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo utshintsho kunye injini enamandla ngakumbi 3TD landa model ukuhamba. iinjineli Malyshev Plant bebeziqhelanisa injini ukuya iimeko zemozulu ashushu.
• BTR-50 (Topaz RT-62). Injongo maxesha kukuphucula iimpawu yamacebo zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza ngaphambili ezikhutshiweyo, ngayeka BTR-50. Ukulwa amakhono landa ngokubuyisela i injini basafunda rhoqo kunye V-6 kunye transmission isantya ezintlanu.

kwempucuko

Ngelo kwishishini maxesha kwamandla zemveliso. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo izixhobo kwakulungiswa ngu million 2.1 hryvnia. NC plasma ukusika oomatshini ezithengiweyo, nto leyo evumela kukhawulezisa umsebenzi ukusika kunye nangokukrola sheet metal, kuquka isikrweqe sentsimbi. Oku kuzakuthsintsha nkqubo indlela ngokwayo yaye kukuzuza ubulunga ephezulu ngokusungula amalungu ezintsonkothileyo.