Adam Weishaupt: engobomi, iincwadi, izinto ezinomdla

Namhlanje makhe sithethe ngale sobulumko esidumileyo, abapolitiki kunye nani yoluntu, uAdam Weishaupt. Le edumileyo lo mntu? Yintoni eyaziwayo ngobomi bakhe? Yintoni ngumongo kwintanda-Adam Weishaupt? Impendulo kule mibuzo neminye enokufunyanwa izinto zethu.

Sobulumko Adam Weishaupt - biography kanye photo

Weishaupt wazalwa ngomhla ngoFebruwari 6, 1748 kwidolophu waseJamani yaseIngolstadt. Umfana wazalwa usapho uprofesa komthetho. Ebutsheni bakhe ukuba umfundi Izabelo yasekuhlaleni. I-Adam Weishaupt kunyaka-7 ubudala baphulukana uyise. Emva kokufa ngesiquphe umondli yedwa, lo lomfo ebino-ngutata wakhe - Baron Ikstaffa. Yaba nguye lowo waqalisa lo mfana kunye imisebenzi zobulumko elikhulu, wazaliswa kwithala lakhe.

Emva kokuba abe mdala Adam Veysgaupt onolwazi Encyclopedic ezahlukeneyo ezibalaseleyo, nto leyo yintoni eyenza ihluke noontanga babo. Ngenxa imfundo yabo mfo elawulwa ngaphandle iingxaki ukuba angene University of yaseIngolstadt. mthetho apha hero yethu benza ngayo ukuqonda-bulumko, wafunda, inzululwazi zopolitiko nezentlalo. Ngowe-1768, emva kokuphumelela, uAdam Weishaupt, ogama engobomi kuxoxwe ngalo mbandela wethu, wawongwa PhD-bulumko. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva ke lithi libe isihloko unjingalwazi umthetho.

Ukudalwa Order of the Illuminati

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1776 sobulumko Adam Weishaupt, ogama iifoto kunokubonwa kweli nqaku, ndagqiba ukudala nokucwangcisa ngokwabo abantu bazo. Injongo esemthethweni zavakaliswa ekulweni intswela kunye nempembelelo iinkolelo zonqulo ekuphuhliseni uluntu. Illuminati ekuqaleni ngokuthi amalungu "Union yogqibelelo."

Eyayingqalene isiseko uMyalelo, sobulumko Adam Weishaupt waqalisa ukuya Lodge Masonic eMunich. Kamva, amalungu abanempembelelo lombutho bajoyine ezintlwini Illuminati. igunya labo, ubutyebi kunye namandla ukuba uluntu ofihlakeleyo elalisandul 'ukusekwa ekhokelwa Weishaupt ukufumana nempembelelo enkulu kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

I Illuminati bakholelwa ukuba abantu abadalwe akunjalo kakhulu ngenkangeleko yakhe. Ngokutsho amalungu ombutho, owonakaliswayo indlela abantu abacinga ngayo malunga ekwakhiweni iimfundiso yamandulo, ixesha-kuphelelwa. Noko ke, nkqu amandla othobekileyo yaye indoda yonqulo isoloko ithuba usindiso ngayo uvavanyo lwezinto ngezinto ngezinto zonke, kulondolozwe ngengqondo ephilileyo kunye ukuyazi nolwazi lwenzululwazi. Ngamanye amazwi, indlela lokwenyaniso kuphela Illuminati ingqalelo umnqweno ulwazi.

iinjongo inkampani

Ngokuphathelele kwiinjongo Order of the Illuminati, ukuba kwasekwa Weishaupt kakhulu ngokucacile:

• Ukupheliswa intiyo yobuhlanga, ungquzulwano ngezizathu zobuhlanga, yenkcubeko, enzululwazi yeengcinga zonqulo.
• Ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo yookumkani, ukuphelisa ezinye iintlobo kwamandla karhulumente ejoliswe amakhoboka kunye nengcinezelo yabantu.
• nokutshatyalaliswa kwempahla, leyo ilifa kuphela iqembu elibusayo.

Ngokusekelwe ntoni intanda-Illuminati

Abaviwa eminhlanganweni wabongoza ukuba ayisekho inyaniso. Ihlabathi aliguqukanga ngenxa khona i nkqubo eswela loluntu, apho abantu enamandla ayegqatse ngeenxa unenlightened. Ngaphandle koku, ukusetyenziswa ukulwa ukutshintsha izibonelelo ezikhoyo eluntwini ayamkelekanga. Eli cebo ke isilela yaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ngokoyisa isiphithiphithi.

I Illuminati oyinyaniso uyawalwela ukunxibelelana ubulumko ukubandezeleka yaye bacinezelwe. injongo yawo - phindo lwe abavikeli kunjalo iingcinga nenkululeko ngokupheleleyo naliphi na ikhethe, umphakathi cwaka yabantu ngentliziyo nomphefumlo.

degree lokwaluka

Abaviwa ngobulungu kwi-Order of the Illuminati iimfuneko ezizodwa. Weishaupt kunye nabalandeli bakhe isidanga ezithile uye kuye, nto leyo ichazwe ubume ilungu ngalinye lombutho:

• Sokuzilungiselela yamanqaku - degree wokuqala lokwaluka. Apha ezikhethiweyo ngabantu abaselula abaneminyaka eli-16 ukuya 25 abafuna ukujoyina uMyalelo, kwaye kangangoko ngokupheleleyo ekwabelwana iimbono abalandeli bakhe. Kuqala kwinto zonke, abaviwa ezintsha eluntwini ukuqokelela ngasese ulwazi. arhente azo Illuminati ukufumana ulwazi malunga amandla kunye nobuthathaka zabantu, utyekelo kunye ozikhethayo. Kwakhona thatha usapho monki ezinokubakho, abahlobo babo kunye iintshaba ingqalelo. Iingxelo umviwa ngamnye kumyalelo ekhutshwe yi yintloko Illuminati ngeveki.
• Makhwelo - ngaphambi kokungena kuluntu ofihlakeleyo, abantu abatsha ukuba kuwa phantsi esi sidanga lokwaluka, kwafuneka ukuba kudlula iimvavanyo ezininzi. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, imfihlelo amalungu Order zaye efanisiweyo iimeko ezivumela monki ukutshekisha ukunyaniseka nokuqinisekisa umgangatho ubuntu lwabo olomeleleyo.
• Minerval - ilungu Order, kunyanzelekile ukuba bafunge ukuwugqalela umbutho, ukulahla izenzo, eziqulathe emngciphekweni wentshabalalo le Illuminati.
• Junior Illuminati - iqondo lokwaluka abezingcwalisile ekufundeni ndifane yempembelelo iingqondo zabantu. Yaba uhlobo Guinea apha Minerval.
• Illuminati Senior - ndoda, othembekileyo izithethe uMyalelo, ukukwazi ukufumana abalandeli wayo othembekileyo nokukhuthaza uluntu zokufundisa izihlwele ebanzi.
• Muprista - ilungu mbutho, uyazi kakuhle into yokuba kukho imfuno ukwenza umyalelo omtsha yoluntu apho bonke abantu owodwa.
• Abasindayo - ummeli umyalelo oluneqela elinegunya phezulu, leyo zokuxhathisa eziphembelela ngayo inkqubo yamandla ngokwaseburhulumenteni, uyakwazi ukutshintsha umthetho ubabalo ekukhuseleni amalungelo abantu abacinezelekileyo, akafundanga, ulihlwempu.

ukumiswa Order

Ngowe-1780 uluntu eliyimfihlo abalandeli amawaka aliqela. Lo mbutho kwa- lwabantu amanene. Kungekudala emva koko, ukuze nayiphi ukubambana yembono, umqalisi leyo yaba ngomnye wabona bantu banempembelelo eJamani - Baron von Knigge. Yayame enomhlaba enkulu uKarl Theodor. Kungenxa kule kwintsimi abangabakhe naye yayigxile uluntu main Illuminati. Yandlalwa ngamalungu oluntu baba ngabokuqala ukushiya kwayo waza waqalisa iphulo elinye bokholo ukuba uMyalelo.

Ngowe-1784, uBaron von Knigge wajika kurhulumente wohlobo sokuvala kwimisebenzi Illuminati. Ekugqibeleni umyalelo lichithakale, uMdali nangeengcinga neenkokheli zayo - Adam Weishaupt kwafuneka bayabaleka bazimele. -Sobulumko waya kwisixeko Regensburg, ezo musa kuwa phantsi kolawulo wohlobo. Apha wafumana inkxaso ubuso osisityebi, indoda abanempembelelo Ernst Altenburg, ayeba isihloko iNkosana Gotha. Le yokugqibela engamzukisanga kuphela inkokeli owayesakuba yokusabela Illuminati kwiinkalo zabo, kodwa wanika liphezulu kunye nesiqulatho izinto enikiweyo. Kwaba ekwilifa iNkosana Altenburg sobulumko wabhala inkoliso yemisebenzi yakhe yoncwadi.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo Order ngcembe waphila imisebenzi yabo. Kuphela ngoku yokukhetha yentlangano ngasese ziye zangqongqo kangakanani na. Ehlabathini imisebenzi yoluntu kwakukho eninzi iintsomi. Illuminati waye okubangelwa ukuba ingcamango iyelenqe Masonic isikali jikelele, kwakunye kwisenzo zonke iintlobo kwezithethe umlingo eyimfihlakalo.

Ezinye Illuminati, nto leyo nayo yagubha abatshutshiswa emva kokuvalwa esemthethweni uMyalelo ngurhulumente wohlobo, owayesakuba "abazalwana" bahlulela ubomi babo amaphulo zenkcubeko, yenzululwazi kunye nezentlalo. amalungu amaninzi lombutho ngokufihlakeleyo waliseka iintshukumo zabo kwezopolitiko bulumko, phakathi ekufuneka iqatshelwe abaphengululi ezifana socialism, anarchism, Marxism, Labourism.

Adam Weishaupt - iincwadi

I-sobulumko enkulu ngunozala kuluntu imfihlelo Illuminati Ungumbhali imisebenzi ezininzi zoncwadi:

• I Illuminati.
• Hypersex.
• I Illuminati kaThixo Six Universe D.
• I Illuminati nolutshintsho.
• I Illuminati yokuhlasela.
• The Crystal Spheres of the Illuminati.
• I Illuminati Manifesto.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoko kubonakala, uAdam Weishaupt kumi ngunozala intshukumo eyayiyixhasa ingcamango ngokoyisa ulwazi lwenzululwazi kwi ubulima, ingcinezelo karhulumente ukongamela ibandla. Amalungu Order namhlanje lwa ukusekwa ukulingana phakathi kwabantu phezu ngokwasengqondweni, ezentlalo, isini, ubuhlanga, nezinye iimpawu.

Weishaupt wafa ngo 1830. On ilitye wakhe oqingqiweyo kunye nombhalo: "Nantsi uphumle umyeni othandekayo, umntu obalaseleyo ngayo ingqiqo nzulu, kwaye ummi yokuqala yenkululeko ngoxolo."