Eziluncedo ezininzi inye SPG-9 ugesi irula yokuqalisa

I Soviet Army yamkela indlela eziphathwayo intshabalalo izithuthi vehicles kamva ngaphezu semkhosini kwamanye amazwe. Military Concept, eyamkelwa eSoviet Union, ebizwa ngokuba ukuqhuba inyathelo elikhulu-iscale yemiboniso emhlabeni kunye izixhobo zokudubula ezinamandla phezu kwabo, yaye kugxininiswa kule ngamahlanu. Ke phambi kwezixhobo yenyukliya kunye neenkqubo zokuhanjiswa enomjukujelwa, nabo bonke idale inkohliso of akunakwenzeka iingxabano zasekuhlaleni. Noko ke, maxa wambi azenzeki, kunye nemfuneko "a zokudubula idiskhi 'lisetyenziswa ngexesha kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yi amaJamani (" faustpatron ") kunye namahlakani (i" Bazooka "), kwabonakala. I yokuqala ubunzima avelise imodeli le iklasi kwezixhobo waba SPG-9 rocket yokuqalisa.

Bazooka zethu

Development izixhobo lula kwaye ukukhanya kakhulu, ekwaziyo imigama emide ukutshabalalisa amatanki, wamwisela GKSB-47 (CB kwi imveliso, kamva igama "abangelwe" SSPE). Nabaqambi Group (Dubrovin E. I. Beluhin G. E., Zaitsev P., et al.), Phantsi kolwalathiso M. Konovaeva kunye VI Baraboshkina ku-1962 kuqaliswa Commission Xela iziphumo zomsebenzi wabo. Emva kokuvavanywa esizeni ekuqaleni 1963 kwaqalisa ngobuninzi SPG-9 kunye nokwamkelwa yayo phakathi amajoni. nangoko amajoni Soviet kwafika "shaka isandla" ezintsha yena anyotywa ngenxa Ukuthembeka kwabo, usebenziso olulula, ukuchaneka ibetha isigxina namandla. On ukuqeqesha abasebenzi uthatha ixesha elide, kwakunye ethile nolwazi olukhethekileyo. Ukuphuhliswa kweentlobo ezintsha kwezixhobo zigqithile ngokukhawuleza.

design

Xa ezingundoqo yayo, i SPG-9 ( "intshuntshe") yi isindululi ugesi rocket. Ukuba akukho kusetyenziswa ekugqibeni amagama obugcisa kunye namagama alula, oko isixhobo - umbhobho, ifakelwe isixhobo sokuvula, iyalayisha kunye ejolise, leyo malunga efanayo naleyo eqhelekileyo piece zokudubula. Zisebenzisane buyo ukufana mayixhotyiswe ngendlela ujingi-nokuphakamisa. Le troop yokusebenza yena ivili, kwi ngobuwena eqhelekileyo i enemilenze okuyinto ingafakwa ngasentla okanye ngezantsi uluhlu cm 39 ukuya kuma-70.

Umgqomo ifakwe handle ngokuthutha, benenjongo kwisakhelo kwisilayidi, kunye nendlela thermal iCartridge Khupha ubushushu fuse. Ezisisivalo kwaye uqale-up nkqubo kunye wenkunkuma kunye fuse efakwe kwisakhelo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise elula okanye woqondo (kane-Chr 9) izinto.

ezakhiwe ngayo

Lovukelo sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa zokudubula oluqhelekileyo PG-9 LNG 9 ezibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili: ukuvuleka (73 mm) loMthetho warhead (leyo, enyanisweni, uvelisa ukutshatyalaliswa) kunye injini ye jet kunye somfanekiso ligoba ezintandathu kunye tracers ezimbini.

U-Shell ezongezelekayo: kunye nokuphucula amathuba technology iintshaba baba kuyimfuneko ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi izixhobo kunye nokwandisa amandla alo wajula.

Yiminyaka elishumi emva kokuba i-LNG 9, ukuba iqokobhe entsha, PG-7VS ngamandla ngakumbi. Uyakwazi ukuba imngene isikrweqe kwi-400 mm ububanzi.

Kamva, ukuxhobisa ezi zixhobo kwaye samenza ukukwazi ukutshabalalisa, ukongeza amatanki kunye nezithuthi wamajoni kwakhona elihamba utshaba, omnye projectile ukuqhekezwa wadalwa (OG-9V).

izixhobo umlilo

Ukuze wenze intlawulo starter kuyimfuneko ukwenza zazo ezimbini, ezizezi:

• webutho (jikeleza liqhina kuxhokonxa phantsi);
• Ukucofa adubule.

Ngenxa yezi elula inductor izenzo wenkunkuma uya kuvelisa ombane onikezelwa kwisixhobo zoqhagamshelwano terminal, kwindawo yangoku wesiphaluka evaliweyo kwenzeka squib kwaye wokhela lokuqalisa isigxina umgubo.

Okulandelayo, yonke into yenzeka ngokuzenzekela, kwanyanzeleka ukuba node uqhuba ukuwa xi igesi iqala intshukumo projectile, yaye malunga namashumi amabini neemitha ukusuka ekuqaleni indawo ngayo emva kokuba isebenze i-injini engundoqo, ukufumana ngesantya esiphezulu (700 m / s). imikhosi yotsalo ashukimisayo liyaphapha evulekileyo yakhiwe ngendlela lokuba siphumle sokuqhumisa jikelele axis longitudinal, ngokubonelela hit accuracy eliphezulu.

SPG-9 - isixhobo ngebhegi, ukudubula kunokuba amaxesha ukuya kwamakhulu amahlanu, ngoko kwenzeka umphanda banxibe. Yena wabekwa breech.

Ukujolisa neziqhushumbisi kunye namajoni

A umndululi sokuqhumisa, bonke ubuhle bayo wethu, kwaye ethile kakhulu: kunzima kakhulu, oko: Umlinganiseli phantse 58 kg. Mziseni bokulwa status wokubala isiqingatha umzuzu okanye ixesha elide, kuxhomekeke iqondo yoqeqesho. Shoot kusenokuba njalo 10 imizuzwana, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni gunner uya kuba ixesha eli xesha lokuba aim ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza kuyimfuneko ngendlela ukuyibiza ofanelekileyo, nabamasango, kwaye umphathi, kodwa xa kusenziwa kunokwenzeka ukulawula kunye nabantu abambalwa.

Ngenxa ukufumaneka iindidi ezinye izindululi ngexabiso eziphathekayo compact, mihla ngakumbi yaye nobunzima kakhulu, abuna- sekufika ukuthandwa elifunyanwa namhlanje kwiimbambano zengingqi ezahlukeneyo, okulungileyo endala (akusoloko kwaye hayi bonke) SPG-9. ziintatheli Photo, eyenziwe "ii-hot spots", libonakalisa ukuba linakho ezizodwa ukuqhelana ufakelo izithuthi, ntaka kunye nezinye izithuthi. Ngokwengqiqo, izisombululo ngempumelelo zenze kube lula ukuba alusebenzise njengendlela eyakhayo njengesiseko uqoqo gun BTP-1. Okulungileyo - elula, amandla ukubulala phezulu kunye nokuchaneka, ezi mpawu ukuba uzuko iingalo Russian.