Style isahlulelo GPT. Style GPT ukwahlulwahlulwa disk

Lidla xa "cacis" entsha ikhompyutha "engenanto" okanye umnini lwesibini uqhuba umthamo omkhulu ejongene ingxaki, inkqubo ibonisa umyalezo echaza ukuba ufakelo OS kwi hlulo ekhethiweyo akwenzeki, kuba njengenye iimpawu ezisetyenziswa yi-style ukwahlulwahlulwa disk GPT. Yintoni na le kota nendlela ukusombulula le ngxaki, ngoku kwaye ziza kuqwalaselwa. Makhe siqale.

Yintoni na indlela isahlulelo GPT?

Ukuze uqalise ukuchaza uhlobo kwekota. Eneneni, akukho nto ezintsonkothileyo ngalo akukho ukuqonda.

Ukuba awukhankanyi akhethiweyo ukuze ukufakelwa kwinkqubo yokusebenza disks kukho isimbo isahlulelo GPT, ithi kuphela ukuba ibekwe lesiphumo ikuvumela ukuba ukusebenza kunye ezinkulu kuno 2 TB, kwaye kukho itafile isahlulelo entsha. Xa phambi OS MBR ulwahlulo eqhelekileyo ngokwayo umthamo omkhulu nje ungayamkeli i ukwahlulwahlulwa yediskhi kunomda ngqo izahlulelo yenyani ezine kuphela. Ukuba usombulule ezi iintsilelo, iyasebenza a GPT style hlulo. Kodwa apha kukho iingozi.

style ulwahlulo GPT, iimeko Ekuqaleni ukufaka OS kuzo

Ukuqinisekisa ufakelo elichanekileyo yokusebenza kwenkqubo kwimeko apho ekhethiweyo drive unalo GPT style hlulo, kufuneka iimeko ubuncinane ezimbini zaseprayimari:

• inkxaso computer BIOS UEFI;
• I-bit-64 inguqulelo ye-Windows 7 nangaphezulu.

Kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwenkxaso UEFI Windows ngaphandle iingxaki ebekwe kwi GPT-candelo. Ukuba motherboard akanayo loo nkxaso, kwanaxa uzama ukufaka ekhethekileyo eziibhithi ezingama-32 imposiso inkqubo isilumkiso ziya kukhutshwa kwindawo enjalo. Uyakwazi ukusebenza ngeenxa ingxaki ngokuguqula icandelo kwi MBR eqhelekileyo, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Iinketho sokulungisa impazamo

Ngoko ke, ukuba impazamo ufakelo lisekhona, unako ukusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ukusombulula le ngxaki. Phakathi iinketho ezimbini eziphambili:

• ukubekela initial iparameters UEFI BIOS ukwenzela ukulungiselela le nkqubo ukuba zifake OS e GPT-candelo;
• GPT ukuguqulwa uhlobo icandelo MBR kwi silungelelanise kokufaka OS;
• Idiskhi ukulungiselela ekumiseleni kwiipharamitha zomgaqo-nkqubo ekhoyo yokusebenza.

Ukusebenzisa useto BIOS UEFI kunye interface inkqubo elungele

I ukhetho lokuqala luqikelela ukuba sibe GPT style ulwahlulo, wadibana iimeko lokuqala, kunye ukufakelwa kwenkqubo entsha yokusebenza kuya kuba phezu kwakhe.

Ukuqala ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yekhompyutha kufuneka ungene (izitshixo ezizodwa okanye zidityaniswe esetyenziselwa yayo le njongo) izicwangciso BIOS UEFI. Ukuba ikhomputha yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho sele ifakiwe Windows 8 okanye version 8.1, ungasebenzisa i ngamakhubalo yolawulo jikelele.

Xa BIOS izicwangciso kufuneka ubeke imida zilandelayo:

• UEFI ukulayisha endaweni CSM (icandelo Cwangcisa okanye BIOS Iimpawu BIOS);
• imo HDD wada wabiliswa uphela AHCI parameter endaweni IDE (peripherals icandelo);
• khubaza Boot Secure (kuphela Windows 7 kunye ngezantsi).

Emva Iqalisa, kuya kuvela ayisendim Impazamo xa ufaka ngemithombo ezamehlo. Noko ke, ukuba ufakelo icetyelwe ukuba wenze inokuqalwa flash drive, kucetyiswa ukuba ubhale ukuba inkxaso UEFI apho.

style ulwahlulo GPT: Uguqulelo ku MBR xa ufaka i OS

Ngokumalunga ukuguquka, inokubuyiselwa eziveliswa kule ibakala yofakelo nkqubo. Tshintsha uhlobo isahlulelo GPT ukuya standard MBR kunokwenzeka usebenzisa ilayini yomyalelo, ngelo lokuqala nqanaba libizwa ngokuba nge Shift + F10 (kuba ezinye laptops Shift + Fn + F10).

Xa console wabonakala ke kufuneka babeke imiyalelo ilandelayo ngokucinezela ENTER emva ngamnye kubo (engakhankanywanga kuluhlu iimpawu zokubhala):

• diskpart;
• uluhlu disk;
• disk khetha X (X - okanye ileta eyabelwe icandelo drive);
• coca;
• ukuguqula MBR;
• ukudala ulwahlulwa yokuqala;
• esebenzayo;
• format FS = ntfs ngokukhawuleza;
• ukwabela;
• uphume.

Emva kokugqitywa amaqela umsebenzi uqale kwakhona ufake bit-32 kwinkqubo efanayo yokusebenza ukuguqula ulwahlulo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Khumbula ukuba inkqubo yokuguqulwa yonke idatha kwi ulwahlulo ezikhethiweyo ziya kutshatyalaliswa.

Guqulela ku MBR kwisixokelelwano esihlohliweyo

Ukuba ikhomputha yakho sele ifakiwe OS, ukuguqukela MBR kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba nokukwenza. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho izixhobo ezimbini: a imbonakalo-mfanekiso yeprogram inkqubo kunye ilayini yomyalelo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, nqakraza-ekunene kwi icon yekhompyutha, i menu yentsingiselo, apho bar ulawulo ikhethiwe, ilandelwa yi inguqu kwicandelo Disk Management. Cofa ekunene kwi ekhethiweyo GPT-diski okanye ulwahlulo ivula imenu ukuba usebenzisa umyalelo "Tshintshela MBR-drive."

Qaphela: I-ngaphambili kwi diski, nto leyo icetyelwe ukuba ukuguqula, kufuneka ususe zonke izahlulelo (usebenzisa umyalelo Cima Umqulu kwi menu yentsingiselo elizayo ngokunqakraza-ekunene kwi diski ekhethiweyo).

Kwimeko yesibini, baqala ukubizwa Shell (cmd) kwi menu "Run» (Win + R), ngoko ibisoloko emiselweyo imiyalelo ilandelayo (njengoko ngaphambili, kungekho naziphi na iimpawu zokubhala ngonqakrazo le angene isitshixo emva ngamnye):

• diskpart;
• uluhlu disk;
• khetha disk X (eyabelwe unobumba drive);
• coca;
• ukuguqula MBR.

Ekugqityweni kwazo zonke iinkqubo iqela ukufaka inkqubo entsha yokusebenza. akayi kuvela Umyalezo wemposiso elide, kuba GPT style hlulo lesiphumo angekhoyo njengoko enjalo.

Guqulela ku MBR ngaphandle ulahleko lwe data

Ukuze lula umsebenzi wakho kwaye musa ukusebenzisa izixhobo Windows abstruse kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zincede zikhethe wesithathu wesithathu eziluncedo ezinamandla.

Uninzi ziingcali kunye neengcali kummandla bayavuma ukuba efanelekileyo kakhulu iimpahla software efana Minitool Ukuphula Wizard, Acronis Disk uMlawuli, nezinto ezinjengezo. technologies ukuguqulwa ziyafana kakhulu, kunjalo, ukuba ukusebenza kwezi zixhobo lula kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba nkqu umsebenzisi Fikizolo baya kuqonda kuzo.

ngenxa

Kuhleli ukuqaphela ukuba xa kukho inkxaso ukuba iimeko zokuqala kubhetele ukusebenzisa i GPT-drive, ezinye izicwangciso ezilula kwi BIOS UEFI. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, ngaphandle uyayiguqulela ku MBR ayikwazi ukukwenza. Ke ukuba lwemimiselo yakuqala kwenziwa Windows, kwaoko kufuneka utshintshe icandelo. Kwimeko kwakhona ufakelo-okanye ukutshintshwa OS kunye Indlela yesibini efanelekileyo.

Kunye neenkcukacha enye. Xa kuthengwa okanye kufakwa idiski omtsha nzima ukuba umthamo terabytes ngaphezu kwe-2, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba le nkqubo yekhompyutha idibana lokuqala parameters kunye motherboard lixhasa UEFI. Kuphela kule meko liqinisekisiwe ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuphela ukufaka indlela yokusebenza, kodwa ke ulondolozo olulandelayo kulwazi lomsebenzisi ngayo.