Ezibizo njengenxalenye intetho kunye awohluke yayo

Ezibizo nje inxalenye yokuthetha yinxalenye ezimeleyo. Ngengqiqo ebanzi, zonke izibizo zibizwa ngokuba amanqaku baze baphendule imibuzo emibini: Ngubani? yintoni?. Ukuthatha indawo yazo kwisivakalisi, kaninzi oku bekwenza njengesifundo, kwakunye izongezo okanye iimeko. Kwesibizo ngolwimi Russian lunamacandelo ezintandathu, iyileyo okuphosela onke amazwi alo nxalenye yale ntetho ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.

Udidi 1. Kwimeko sisibizo

Udidi lokuqala isekelwe phezu yokubeka ecaleni amatyala izibizo. Iifom Case ukubona indlela sisibizo njengenxalenye yokuthetha kusebenza kwamanye amagama izinto, izenzo okanye iimpawu. ulwimi IsiRashiya iimeko ezintandathu, iyileyo aphendule imibuzo yakhe. amagama auxiliary asetyenziswa ukuba kube lula ukuqonda wolayisho kwisemantiki yesibizo.

Imibuzo malunga kwimeko nominative - ngubani? yintoni?
ngokuba genitive - kungekho mntu? yintoni?
ukuba dative - kubani? yintoni?
ngokuba wesenzo - ukugxeka omnye umntu? yintoni?
ngokuba instrumental - nebhongo ngubani? ngubani?
kuba ntonye - ukuthetha? yintoni?

Udidi 2: Isini lwezibizo

isibizo ngasinye njengenxenye intetho ekunokuthiwa omnye iintsapho ezintathu - nemazi, eyindoda okanye umlinganiselo. Noun libhekisela nababhinqileyo, ngaphandle kokuba kuyo phakathi intsingiselo yamagama ukulingana "nto yeyam". Ngako oko, amazwi obudoda - "yena ngowam", nangenxa ephakathi - "ukuba ngowam".

Udidi 3: Inani lwezibizo

Zonke izibizo ngolwimi Russian, kodwa amazwi-ngaphandle ezinokubonelelwa iifom ezimbini - sikwisininzi okanye isinye. Ezi mpepha zesicelo zinokugcwaliswa azakubalulwa emsileni, litshintsha apho kuxhomekeke intsingiselo yamagama.

Udidi 4. Izibizo kunye declination

Ezibizo njengenxalenye yokuthetha utshintsha imilo yayo ngokuvumelana ityala kunye nenombolo. Kuxhomekeka iimpawu utshintsho onke amazwi alo nxalenye yokuthetha yahlulwe ezintathu ngamaqela-declination. I declension yokuqala iquka amagama ezinto obudoda kunye nababhinqileyo, eziphela ngo nesiphelo nominative oonobumba s, th. Kule yesibini declension - amagama njengendoda ngaphandle ekupheleni, kunye nezibizo neuter. Ke ekugqibeleni, iqela lesithathu iquka declination izinto zobufazi ekupheleni esimelela uphawu ethambileyo. Ukongeza kwezi fom ezingundoqo, kukho kwakhona ilizwi kukuzicebula - eli heteroclite kunye izibizo indeclinable.

Udidi 5. Iintwana yamagama izibizo

Onke amazwi ale inxalenye yabo ihlelwa ngokwezintlu ezimbini - izibizo kunye efanelekileyo eqhelekileyo. Iqela lokuqala luquka izibizo efanayo, iinkqubo okanye uthi, kunye nezibizo zabo ziquka amagama amaqhekeza ngamnye, unique. Ngamazwi - amagama, ifani, amagama, njl

Udidi 6. ziyaphila okanye izibizo ezingaphiliyo

isibizo ngasinye njengenxalenye ntetho ibhekisa kwiqela ziyaphila okanye amagama ezingaphiliyo. Eyokuqala kuzo uphendule umbuzo -? Ngubani, uphinde okwesibini kumbuzo - ntoni?