Monetary Fund International - usisiqinisekiso uzinzo kwezemali jikelele

Phakathi kwezinye "izipho" kwenkqubo eBretton Woods ngowe-1944, oko yasekwa yi-International Monetary Fund, nto leyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Isimo sengqondo lombutho phakathi kwamazwe athatha inxaxheba kwaye abahlalutyi ngamazwe luyathandabuzeka kakhulu, yaye ukuze baqonde oko indawo singene kwinkqubo zemali zehlabathi, kufuneka ukufunda ngenyameko.

Iinjongo nemisebenzi ye-International Monetary Fund

Kudalwe emva kwisithuba impi esebenzayo eselizweni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-International Monetary Fund Uyilelwe ukubuyisela nokomeleza uqoqosho emva kokugqitywa kwayo. Igalelo elikhulu ekudaleni lo mbutho wenza ngezoqoqosho British kunye Dzh.M.Keyns US uNksz G.D.Uayt, yavelisa ledatha ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki zoqoqosho ezivela ekusetyenzisweni devaluations.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-International Monetary Fund - a ezizodwa umbutho zemali-mboleko, ogama amalungu ziquka amazwe 184. Ukuze siqonde oko udale le ngxowa-mali, kufuneka kuphela uluhlu iinjongo zalo eziphambili:

1. ummiselo ukukhula koqoqosho elungeleleneyo;
2. nokugcina emkhombeni ngerandi ;
3. ekuthinteleni njalo kuxokwa- "Ukwehla uKhuphiswano";
4. onikela imali kunye neengcebiso ukusombulula yohlenga-hlengiso lwentlawulo iingxaki kwimo ethile.

Ukuze kufezekiswe yokwenene International Monetary Fund wabo uwugcinayo manyathelo alandelayo:

• iqwalasela imisebenzi zemali eUnited liLungu;
• ngokususela kwidatha ezifunyenweyo yenza izincomo olungiso kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo ekhoyo nolawulo lwezimali;
• ukuba kuyimfuneko, ibonelela ngoncedo lobugcisa ngokubaqeqesha ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu kwinkalo yolawulo yoqoqosho;
• Inika mboleko.

Le yokugqibela yeyona msebenzi ubalulekileyo, ekubeni kunye nokufikelela imali unetyala ilizwe liya kunyanzeleka ukuba ukuphumeza zonke izindululo ifoun-mali karhulumente.

Monetary Fund International - isakhiwo kunye nenkxaso-mali

Kuba umbutho, ebandakanya uninzi amazwe ehlabathini, oko luphawu lo ebusweni isakhelo sabalawuli. Singene indawo iBhodi eyodwa evelele leeRhuluneli. Injongo umsebenzi wayo kukuba ukuba athelekelele, iingxaki imvume asakhasayo okanye sele ikhona. Kodwa uphumezo ngqo izigqibo zeBhunga Elilawulayo yamkela kusekelwe kunye neKomiti eLawulayo. Le umzimba inamalungu 24, ezisibhozo babo abasisigxina 16 qho ejikelezayo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.

Kwakhona, i-International Monetary Fund kwiikomiti ezimbini ezinkulu - i-International Monetary kunye zeMali (IMFC) kunye neKomiti Development. Eyokuqala sivavanya imiba enxulumene kuphela kurhulumente yemarike exchange angaphandle (bona. Injongo 2 no-3), kwaye eyesibini walathisa imigudu yayo ukunceda amazwe asakhulayo. Le yokugqibela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba, umzimba kunye nenye ngumqondo inkqubo eBretton Woods - iWorld Bank.

Ukuze baxhase imisebenzi zombutho umbuzo ungazimiseli simiso selitye ezizodwa quotas ezisekelwe ekuthiwa-Special Drawing Rights asset reserve yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo yayisinceda ukunxaxha umgangatho igolide. Lo mthombo yesibini mali-mboleko zibe ezifunyenweyo ngokwesiseko Amalungiselelo Jikelele ukuboleka kunye Amalungiselelo Entsha ukuboleka. Yonke le mali zongezelelekileyo International Monetary Fund - ezi mboleko imali evela kwiibhanki zikarhulumente-ichazwe ngokungqongqo amazwe kunye namaziko zemali eSwitzerland. Ezi imithombo mali unako ngempumelelo isenokwaba kwakhona kwemali, ukuqinisekisa inzaliseko iinjongo zelo ziko zemali.

Namhlanje, i-International Monetary Fund - liziko enamandla zemali, ekwaziyo ngokusebenzisa imizimba yazo kunye namagunya anikwe kuye ifuthe olusebenzayo kwi imeko yezoqoqosho phantse naliphi na ilizwe elilungu.