Wenza njani ulwimi IsiNgesi? Ibali ulwimi IsiNgesi

Kuba kwiilwimi, mbali ixesha elide omnye oyena mbuzo ubalulekileyo wahlala malunga nendlela kwakukho IsiNgesi. Ngapha koko, namhlanje kucingwa ukuba yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuba uyazi phantse zonke untlanga zehlabathi, waseJapan eHawaii. Kulula ukufunda, indlela yokubiza ayikho likhulu kakhulu impahla isigama, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ukukhumbula ngokulula yonke ebalulekileyo. Makhe ukuzama ukufumanisa ukuba wenza i IsiNgesi. Siyazi ukuba abantu bathetha ekuqaleni ukuba nempembelelo lasungulwa nabathe nto kangangeenkulungwane.

database igama Celtic

Izizwe zokuqala ukusuka apho yashiya ilifa ufanelwe ukuba British Peninsula, baba nje Celtic. Baye ahlala la mazwe emhlabeni nyaka 800 BC yaye ukususela ngoko iye yaba negalelo elikhulu kwinkcubeko kunye nophuhliso ikamva abantu ababehlala niphile apha. Ivela kumaCelts kufuneka aqale ibali malunga nendlela kwakukho IsiNgesi. Ngo IsiNgesi ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo akazange athethe, kodwa ngokulula bezizininzi iirekhodi zazo kunye namaxwebhu ukuwuqonda bezinto zakudala mihla. Iingcambu la mazwi, ezisetyenziswa ngoku kule ntetho, babekwa ezo Ages bokuqala kwaye ayahlukanga unanamhla.

Amagama kunye namazwi

Ngokwabo njengoko Celtic, njengoko Ibali lithi, zaye kakhulu phambili ngelo xesha ngabantu. Kuluntu walawula labefundisi, onke amakhwenkwe zibe phantsi kogcino engqongqo wooyise. Wonke umntu anabo aba bantu, wayesazi ukubhalwa, ndandingakwazi ukufunda ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Celtic naye phawu omnye - amajoni bahombise ngokwabo ngepeyinti blue owenza nawo ekulweni nayo nayiphi esibi kakhulu. Loo ndlela bathi igama elithi "Brit» (brith), bona bubonakala "elimbala." nto yaba sisiseko amagama onke amazwe kunye nabantu abahlala kuyo kwixesha elizayo. Bekuya kubonakala ukuba kweli nqanaba kucaca kakhulu apho wenza ulwimi IsiNgesi, kodwa kukho isibini lamanqaku umdla. Ngokufanayo, ukususela iziyelelane Celtic ndayishenxisa ezininzi magama, apho ngoku esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yi-British ne abaseMelika. Kwakhona ukugcina intsingiselo yalo kunye nolwakhiwo amagama afana "iwhiskey", "plaid", "esithi" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

amaRoma kunye nokwenziwa yokuthetha

Ngowe-44 BC, amaBritane Islands ngokusemthethweni yaba liphondo uBukhosi baseRoma, wabaqhuba la mazwe * uKhesare Klawudiyo. Ngenxa yezi meko yaba umxube yabantu - Roman kunye Celtic, ngaloo ndlela zazivelela kunye nentetho. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba mbali abaninzi abafunda ngayo kwakukho IsiNgesi, qiniseka ukuba kanye iingcambu Latin. igrama jikelele, abaninzi enye elilodwa-ingcambu, kwakunye iziganeko engenakuphikwa zembali kuthetha ukwamkelwa ngulo. Apha siphawula ukuba lonke Europe Ekuveleni zaphawula wayenempebelelo aseRoma baza ulwimi Latin. Zonke isizwe esisodwa kuthatyathwa kuye into ngokwabo, kodwa into eya kuthi yongezwe nezihlomelo ekuqaleni. Ngokufanayo, ulwimi IsiNgesi waye nokwenziwa kwe-Celtic Latin amagama. Kodwa ulwimi namhlanje kuchongwa namazwi kuza kuphela ukususela kumaRoma. Kuba bonke ingcambu ka 'kwiCastra "(Latin" nkampu ".) - Lancaster Leincester. Kwakhona, igama elithi "isitalato" ( "Street"), livela kwisiLatini. «Via Ingxenye» - "indlela ngamatshe". Ezi kusekho amagama "iwayini", "pere", "ipepile", kunye nabanye.

nomthelela yaseScandinavia

Kule 800s ongasekhoyo British Isles Denmark uphumelela. Ngexesha nomsebenzi, eyathatha ngaphezu konyaka omnye, kwaye abemi yayingeyonxalenye, ngokulandelelana, oko savela. Ngenxa yokuba indima enkulu kuye kwabonakala njani ulwimi IsiNgesi, idlala Denmark. Ukongeza iseti yamagama, nto leyo kwakhona ukuba oovimba ulwimi IsiNgesi ngelo xesha, kuba kananjalo tight ukuhlanganiswa ileta kufanelekile, ngoko ayila eyahlukileyo nezizimeleyo kwigama yaseScandinavia. Ingakumbi, le -sc kunye -sk. Bakha amagama afana "isikhumba" - "isikhumba" (kunye "hide" kokuqala), "yaba lukakayi" - "Skull" (with "iqokobhe" original) kunye "esibhakabhakeni" - "isibhakabhaka" (ngaphambili nje "izulu" ).

Ngaba mihla - Mixed?

Ngoku cinga neziseko elide ngemvelaphi yokuthetha, oko kuyaqondakala ukuba umntu namhlanje, yaye ekugqibeleni ukusombulula umbuzo njani i IsiNgesi. In IsiNgesi ngaphambi kwenkulungwane ye-11, njengoko kanti, asizange ukuthetha konke konke. Baba izihlomelo, ekuthiwa Anglo-Saxon, baseRoma, Celtic, njalo-njalo. Kungenxa kule nkulungwane, isiFrentshi phantsi kobunkokheli Qonce woyisa eBritani. Ukususela ngoko, ulwimi olusemthethweni ekampini yaba yaseFransi. Kuwo iinkundla, ulawulo kunye neminye imicimbi karhulumente. Ngelo xesha linye kuthutha e Latin - lulwimi yenzululwazi. abantu Simple wathetha Anglo-Saxon neziyelelane. Kungenxa yale mxube ingxokolo IsiNgesi kwaye wazalwa, leyo sele ukuqonda umntu namhlanje.

New England iminyaka ukususela 1500 ukuya namhlanje

Ekugqibeleni, ulwimi kwasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-16. Umsunguli lwayo iba Umbhali odumileyo Uilyam Shekspir. Lo mntu wadala kuphela imithombo ebhaliweyo engqina ubukho intetho abanobuchule ngexesha eBritani, naye yasungulwa amagama amaninzi amatsha ukuba sisebenzise namhlanje. Enye kakhulu okuphawuleka i "jb" (Swagger) - yayimisela, okwandisa, iqinelwa ufune. Kamva, ngowe-1795, ekukhanyeni lukhupha incwadi "IsiNgesi Igrama," nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi L. Murray. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuba sisiseko samazwi izibonelelo zemfundo.

Ukuthumela amazwe ezintsha

umdla kakhulu umbuzo njani na IsiNgesi e Melika, kuba ngoku bonke States athi kuyo. Ngokusemthethweni, waya Earth New ngenkulungwane ye-17 kunye amathanga odumileyo yaseBritani, baya apho kukhangela ubomi obungcono. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelo xesha kulo ilizwe of America sele kwasekwa zokuhlala zazo kunye nezinye kwabantu baseYurophu - romanoyazychnye (iSpanish, isiFrentshi, Italian), kwakunye (baseJamani, balwa, Danes) abathetha isiJamani. Phakathi ezahlukeneyo zesizwe ezifana wema ngaphandle ikakhulu baseSpeyin ngubani loni emazantsi kwilizwekazi entsha. Kwindawo yesibini kwakukho isiFrentshi, ngubani bafudukela North America. Kodwa ke inkoliso baba yaseBritani. Kungenxa yokuba ulwimi IsiNgesi waqalisa ukusasaza kula mazwe.

nezendawo american

Enye ukuxuba iingcambu yaseScandinavia, British namaRoma usinike ulwimi olutsha - America. Kubume bayo, kuba akukho kwahluka amaNgesi, kodwa Indies kakhulu ilula kwaye gca. AmaMelika musa ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo zezomzuzwana, abaphendula ngayo kusoloko emifutshane nelula. Ngaphezu koko, baye beza ngamazwi amaninzi ezintsha bezisoloko awukacaci British. Kwakhona, lwesigodi American kakhulu befumile amagama Spanish. Amaninzi asetyenziswa ngendlela ecocekileyo, abanye kuyasetyenzwa ngendlela yakhe.

Njani i IsiNgesi eRashiya

Ngamnye wethu uyazi kakuhle ngokupheleleyo ukuba kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa e IsiNgesi ngonaphakade akukho mntu wathi. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, oko sazivelela Slavic, ngoko ulwimi lwethu Russian, ezifumene ifomu mihla kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20. Noko ke, elite uluntu waqalisa ukufunda eli ulwimi aphesheya ukususela wabonakala kwilizwe imisebenzi kaShakespeare. Ekuqaleni, ukuba yaguqulelwa Russian, nto leyo nayo kufuneka ulwazi lomthombo ulwimi. Kamva, beza abantu kwisigqibo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufundisa umculo weklasiki kwifomu yalo yantlandlolo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, abantu baseRashiya baye bafunda ulwimi, kodwa eli lungelo kungaba nje yezikhulu. Inkoliso yabantu, kunye abalimi abazange bakwazi ukufunda nkqu yabo. Ngoko ke, kude kube ngoku, isizwe sethu siseyeyona mncinane abangawaziyo iilwimi zasemzini, kude kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi le.