Umhlaza yahlukile kwi nee-? Oonobangela kunye nonyango umhlaza kunye nee-

Eli nqaku sinikezela enye mibuzo eqhelekileyo: Yintoni eyahlukileyo ngumhlaza nee- na? Okokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yokuba wokuqala yaye kwimeko yesibini sithetha somhlaza. Khankanya ukuba izinga lokusweleka ngenxa nee- liphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ke ngaphantsi kwe uninzi lweziganeko zokusweleka ngenxa yomhlaza.

Sinikezela ukuba uqhelane ngokweenkcukacha nalowo kunye nezinye izifo. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, ade ase ekupheleni, uya kufunda:

• umhlaza yahlukile nee-;
• iintlobo nee-;
• Ziintoni iimpawu zesi sifo;
• ebangela nee-;
• indlela ukunyanga esi sifo.

umhlaza

Eli candelo, sinikezela ngokupheleleyo nesifo ekuthiwa umhlaza. Yintoni na? Umhlaza Isifo kunye Kaposi ifana kakhulu. ubomi obuninzi kabani banganxulumaniyo amayeza, ngempazamo siphambanise kubo. Ngoku bahlalutye iimpawu. Umhlaza - ithumba oko kuyingozi kubomi babantu. Oku kusekelwe ukuma omtsha yingozi eziquka iiseli amabi. Yintoni umhlaza? Esi sifo sizibonakalisa kukwahlukana kwamalweyile ngendlela iiseli izicwili ezahlukeneyo. Baya utshisa izicwili esempilweni kunye namaziko. Uphononongo yamathumba abuhlungu kuye isebe ebizwa ngokuba 'Oncology' ubugqirha.

Yintoni eyaziwayo sifo nangaliphi na ixesha? kancinci kakhulu. Unobangela womhlaza yi yokugula yoqhekeko ukubonwa imisebenzi esisiseko ye iiseli. Ezi ukungaqheleki ukuze ngenxa yenguquko wezakhi. Ukuba ixesha amajoni omzimba ukuba uqaphele utshintsho emzimbeni wakho ekusebenzeni iiseli, le engxakini luthintelwe, kuba ngezifo eyeka kuphuhliso lwabo. Ukuba amajoni omzimba aphoswe umzuzwana, ngoko ithumba.

Xa ingozi umhlaza iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi, abo zixhaphakileyo:

• ufuzo;
• ukutshaya;
• zokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo;
• virus;
• yelanga;
• umgangatho ukutya kakuhle.

nee-

nee- Ngoko - ntoni na? Kweli candelo siza kuzama kukuxelela ngakumbi ngesi sifo. Sarcoma - kukuthi, ezifana nomhlaza, neoplasm amabi. Senzeka ngethambo kunye izihlunu zomzimba. Kulo kukho umahluko we isifo somhlaza. Lo wokugqibela isicelo ngokupheleleyo naliphi na iziko yabantu.

Sarcomas uphawu adume:

• uphuhliso rapid kakhulu;
• uwe rhoqo.

Sinqwenela ukutsalela ingqalelo into yokuba esi sifo kuvame ebuntwaneni. Isizathu sale meko Kuyinto elula ukucacisa. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, nee- kwenzeka ngethambo kunye izihlunu zomzimba. Kwaye xa kukho uphuhliso esebenzayo izakhiwo zeethishu nokuqina lwe data? Kakade ke, ebuntwaneni.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na, nee-? Le yobubi iigusha okanye izihlunu zomzimba. Kanye umhlaza, nee- ngumhlaza-kodwa ipesenti yayo phakathi zonke iimeko ezilinganayo ukuya kwenye. Eso nee- - nto intle inqabile, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Statistics uthi phantse asibhozo ekhulwini zonke iimeko nee- kubonakele ku yesiqephu asezantsi. Nikelani ingqalelo into yokuba kwinqanaba lethality kwesi sifo yesibini kuphela somhlaza.

ngezigaba

Kweli candelo siza banika iindidi ibattery of sarcomas. Xa iyonke kukho ngaphezu kwekhulu. Sinikezela ukuba Cazulula sifo ngezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, ukuba zonke sarcomas zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu:

• ukulahlekelwa kwizihlunu ezithambileyo;
• kwamathambo.

Okulandelayo uya kubona uhlelo indlela yophuhliso. Apha ke limi ezimbini kuphela iintlobo sarcomas:

• eziziiprayimari;
• zamabanga aphakamileyo.

Zahlukene njani? Kwimeko yokuqala, nethumba ezikhula ukusuka ancedisana abekiwe apho nee-. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, ibhekisela chondrosarcoma. phawu Secondary usendleleni yokuba iquka iiseli hhayi ukuba umzimba, kuthiwa ibekwe nethumba. imizekelo ezicacileyo zezi:

• angiosarcoma;
• nee- Ewing kaThixo.

Umzekelo ithumba kuvandlakanywa ithambo. Kodwa iiseli ezenza nee- bengengabo olu hlobo (ukuba ezinye iindidi ze cells). Kwimeko angiosarcoma ithumba iiseli nemithambo wabumba (igazi okanye nkovu).

Ulwahlulo ilandelayo lwenziwa ngokwesiseko uhlobo kwizicwili. Ithumba aba:

• izihlunu (miosarkoma);
• ithambo (osteosarcoma);
• iiseli nemithambo (hemangiosarcoma);
• inyama adipose (liposarcoma).

Lo msebenzi uhlobo yokugqibela, endiya Ndingathanda ukukhankanya - lo bokudlala esi sifo. Ngokwale njengenqobo yokugweba, yahlulelwe kwii ngokwamaqela amathathu:

• kabi ngokwahlukeneyo;
• srednedifferentsirovannye;
• kakhulu umahluko.

izizathu

Eli candelo liza uluhlu ezibangela nee-. To ezo ziquka:

• Umonakalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba emva enenxeba okanye naliphi na ukwenzakala uqala ngokutsha esebenzayo kunye nenkqubo ngokucandeka. Amajoni omzimba awukwazi akusoloko ixesha ukuchonga iiseli undifferentiated, ezo isiseko nee-. Yintoni isekude uphuhliso wayo? Kusenokuba amanxeba, kwizaphuko, namaqumrhu angaphandle, ukutsha okanye uqhaqho.
• Ezinye iikhemikhali (asbestos, iarseniki, benzene kunye namanye amacandelo imichiza) kunokubangela wezakhi ye DNA. Ngenxa yoko, isizukulwana sexesha elizayo iiseli unalo isakhiwo engalunganga yaye ulahlekelwa imisebenzi yayo engundoqo.
• exposure Imitha uyakwazi ukutshintsha DNA yeseli, apho isizukulwana esilandelayo iya kuba ngumhlaza. Ingozi kubantu ngaphambili okufakwe ithumba, le liquidators ze iChernobyl amandla enyukliya, abaqeshwa bamasebe X-ray ngayo izibhedlele.
• Ezinye omkhuhlane kwakhona ukwazi ukuguqula DNA kunye RNA iiseli. Ezi ziquka intsholongwane herpes kunye nohlobo wesibhozo HIV.
• Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza (common kakhulu eliphezulu-teen nabafana). Ngexesha lokufikisa, iiseli bethatha ukulahlula, ukuze babonakale iiseli akuqolanga. Eyona nee- uqhelekileyo yifemur.

zimpawu Kaposi

Izifo ezifana nomhlaza, nee- iimpawu ezifanayo. Kweli candelo siza dwelisa iimpawu zokugula. Bona zixhomekeka kwindawo nethumba. Nokuba ngxexesha yokuqala yemfundo iyabonakala, kuba nee- luphawulwa kuphuhliso lwayo esebenzayo. Kwakhona iphawulwe intlungu amalunga, leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukususa amayeza eentlungu. Kwezinye iimeko, nee- lisenokuba ngokucothayo kakhulu, kwaye iimpawu azisebenzi iminyaka embalwa.

Xa nee- lymphoid waphawula:

• ukubunjwa amaqhuma kwi esiludumbo nkovu (ukusuka iisentimitha amabini ukuya kumashumi amathathu);
• ubuhlungu buthathaka okanye esikolweni;
• kukho ubuthathaka;
• ukusebenza kuyehla;
• lobushushu emzimbeni ukwanda;
• ukwanda ukubila;
• isikhumba kuba luthuthu;
• irhashalala kunokwenzeka (uxabane ukuba ityhefu);
• zingatshintshwa ilizwi;
• kukho nephika;
• imilebe esiluhlaza;
• ubuhlungu;
• isigulane unokuphulukana ubunzima njengoko kukho utyatyazo luninzi.

soft ijwabu nee- ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ithumba kwenkumbulo;
• nesisa;
• Ithumba Akukho lichaza ecacileyo;
• esikhumbeni na angaseka inani elikhulu la manqathana eza kunye maqhuqhuva (maqhuqhuva purple kubantu abatsha, antsundu okanye nemfusa - ebantwini abadala);
• isikhumba maqhuqhuva ububanzi umkhulu milimitha ezintlanu;
• xa Iziseko traumatizing zinokuvela yezilonda opha;
• ukurhawuzelela kunokwenzeka (uxabane ukuba ityhefu).

Ukuba Ithumba kuye kwasekwa emiphungeni ezi mpawu, zezi zilandelayo:

• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• izifo kunokwenzeka ezifana semiphunga kunye dysphagia unepleurisy;
• izokhula ithambo;
• intlungu omzimba.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba thumba ukuze compress le Vena cava awongamileyo, ukuba uthi ugagane nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• iindumbisa ebusweni;
• ngebala elinombala;
• komlomo emithanjeni ezibalulekileyo phezu kobuso kunye nentamo;
• wopha impumlo.

umahluko

Kwaye ngoku umbuzo eziphambili: yintoni umhlaza yahlukile nee-? Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kwaye nee- ARVs, kunye nomhlaza - a nangezilonda onobungozi, ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga weeseli leyo kuvela. Izifo yahluke kwi ukuba umhlaza lwenzeka kwi ethile mzimbeni mnye, kunye nee- kungenzeka naphi na emzimbeni. Le nee- umahluko kunye nomhlaza. Qaphela ukuba elinye zombini ezizifo iyakhula kwaye babe notyekelo ukuba zenzeke.

ekuxilongweni

We phendula umbuzo malunga umhlaza yahlukile nee-, ngoku ngokufutshane malunga uxilongo. Kuba efumanise esi sifo kubhenela ndlela zilandelayo:

• uhlolo;
• laboratory;
• izifundo histological.

Ukuze kumiselwe indawo emzimbeni, sokudala uncedo x-reyi, ultrasound, CT, MRI kunye nezinye iindlela zomculo.

unyango

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho phantse akukho mahluko unyango lwe sarcomas kunye nomhlaza. Unyango kuzo zombini iimeko sikuko ekwenzeni lo msebenzi, radiotherapy kunye nechemotherapy. Ukongeza, isigulana ifumana izindululo ezongezelelweyo malunga yokudla.

uqikelelo

Ezincane umahluko yeseli, i nzima ukunyanga isigulane. Oku kungenxa yokuba iiseli ubuntwana rhoqo metastasizes. Noko ke, amachiza mihla baye kunciphise kakhulu ingozi yokufa. Ngowe-90% amatyala unyango ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha ixesha elide kakhulu okanye ngokupheleleyo ayiphilise umguli.