Virus, Trojans, nendlela yokuzifumana kubo?

Virus, Trojans - i inkqubo eyingozi leyo kusichukumisa angena computer phantsi owazenza nogqibo eziluncedo kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, iteyiphu yephepha zinokubangela umonakalo noqhekeko kwi-PC yakho kwaye ulwazi eluncedo nebalulekileyo. Kodwa yintoni eyona umdla, intsholongwane ngokwayo asikwazi ukuthatha ulawulo lwe computer yakho, ngexesha wena musa kokuyisebenzisa. Trojan idla ukwandiswa exe, yaye, njengoko umthetho, asingabo bonke abasebenzisi ukunikela ingqalelo kulo. Kwaye loo nto! Missing nqakraza nje omnye kwi fayile okanye ilinki iintsholongwane, Trojans baqalisa umsebenzi wabo. Ngoko njani na uzikhusele wena kwezi nkqubo ngolunya? Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa iintsholongwane nangoku ebanjwe kwi computer yakho? thina kule kunye nezinye izinto kunye nawe kwaye ufumanise.

Indlela lokuyigxotha le ntsholongwane, "seTrojan"?

Ukuba usafuna iya le nkathazo, aqale enze loo nto ngokukhawuleza. Nikelani ingqalelo indlela ikhompyutha yakho eziphatha. Ukuba icinyiwe iyodwa, oko kubangela zonke iintlobo nayo imifanekiso okanye sakho, ngaphandle inxaxheba wakho ezinye izenzo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi iintsholongwane, ingakumbi Trojan. Ukuba ngaba akayeki ixesha, ngoko uzibeka esichengeni yokulahlekelwa zonke iinkcukacha ezigcinwe kwi-PC yakho. Kwaye yintoni ke okubi, ikhompyutha yakho 'kufa ". Amaninzi amagciwane Trojans ibekwe Files Internet Temporary (Iifayile Internet seThutyana). Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuphelisa ezi izinambuzane, uyakwazi ukucoca nje kule folda. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, le ndlela akusoloko kuqwalaselwa ukuba nempumelelo. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba kulwa Trojans usebenzisa i inkqubo unqulo. Othembeke kakhulu kwaye echukumisayo ozakuthathwa Kaspersky Anti-Virus, "Avast" yaye "Dr.Web". Kukho nenye into eluncedo luncedo ukuba esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa eyenzelwe ukufumana ukutshabalalisa Trojans - "seTrojan weplishi". Namhlanje, ungakwazi ngokulula download version demo yale program, eya kufumaneka ukuze zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-30. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli xesha kwanele ukuba iintsholongwane ikhompyutha.

Indlela ukuthintela kwii-Trojans?

Uthintelo kungcono kunokunyanga - le nyaniso jikelele ngayo ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa iintsholongwane ezosulela computer yethu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukukhusela PC yakho iinkqubo ngolunya, kufuneka:

• Landela lo mthetho: uvavanyo ilungileyo ubukho software eyingozi - inkqubo scan kwindlela ekhuselekileyo.
• Umxokozelo ulwazi kuphela esuka kumanxuwa besithembe ukuba unalo igama elihle.
• Ungaze nqakraza kwi amakhonkco, abeza kuni ngeposi evela kubasebenzisi ezingaziwayo. Kwakhona, musa nqakraza kwi ntengiso umbala owahlukileyo, nto leyo ligcwele inani leendawo (ezifana "Indlela ukunciphisa umzimba ngeentsuku ezi-5", "kangakanani na bantwana?" Kwaye njalo-njalo. N.). Njengomgaqo, ukwenza izenzo ezinjalo, uzibeka esichengeni zibambe nayiphi ntsholongwane okanye alahlekelwe imali kwifowuni yakho.
• Ukuba yonke ngequbuliso ikhompyutha isebenza ngenye indlela: eziwileyo randomly ivaliwe phantsi, njalo njalo, ngoko nangoko bajike antivirusnik nokuskena kwindlela ...
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, hlale umva phezulu okanye kukuphambukisa onke amaxwebhu neefoto kumajelo asuswayo. Ngoko ke uzikhusele wena ndingagqajukelwa inkcazelo ebalulekileyo xa ngebhaqo zihlasela iintsholongwane Trojans.

isiphelo

Njengoko nazi, ukuba zange kwavela umbuzo malunga nendlela ukususa intsholongwane isikhupheli seTrojan, kufuneka uzifakelele kwi PC yakho antivirusnik elungileyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba bagcine yonke imithetho ekufumaneni kwi Internet: musa ukuya kugqitha phezu amakhonkco ezingaziwayo, download inkcazelo evela kwimithombo ethembekileyo kwaye zithembekile, kwaye musa siwele intengiso egudileyo.