Eyona ndawo idumileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko zehlabathi

Ukususela umhlaba wazalwa lobuntu, waqalisa ibali lakhe. Lilonke ke, malunga nale inzululwazi akakwazi ukuthetha, ngokuba ekuqaleni bonke abantu ziye zohlulwa izizwe, owayehlala kwimimandla kwihlabathi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Umntu yawongwa live kunxweme yolwandle, iziqithi, abanye ezama kunye abandayo kumathafa, nabanye baba entlango eshushu ... Kungenxa oku kuyilwa iindawo kwimbali nenkcubeko yehlabathi. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ezininzi iphawulekayo esinokucinga ngoku ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni eyenza kwimimandla enjalo?

iindawo kwimbali nenkcubeko yehlabathi iindawo ezithile iplanethi yethu, nto leyo wakhawulwa kwaye yaphuhliswa uluntu. Ukwahlula kubo ngabanye, indlela ngamnye yophuhliso, leyo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimozulu kunye neemeko zendalo. Ngokufanayo, iinkalo zembali yenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo enye kwenye ezikhumbuzo, amasiko, izithethe zonqulo kunye nokholo, njalo-njalo. N. Ukongeza, umahluko obonakalayo kuvandlakanywa iindidi wokufama. An into umdla kukuba imida ukuba abe kwiindawo kwimbali nenkcubeko yehlabathi ukususela ekusekweni kwayo, ingakumbi ngaphandle utshintsho olumandla basinda.

uhlobo yokwahlukana

Ukuthetha jikelele kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba babale ezine kuphela imimandla yembali kwihlabathi lethu: Eurasia, Melika, eAfrika Australia. Noko ke, phakathi ngasinye apho kukho amaphondo ezininzi, ubomi kunye nenkcubeko ezo ngamnye wabo, akukho mntu wumbi umbala. Ukongeza, iindawo kwimbali nenkcubeko yehlabathi linophawu ngokusebenzisa iindidi uhlanga. Kwimeko nganye kwezi nkalo omiwe ngabantu, neentlanga kunye neendidi izinto ezo ezifana omnye komnye. Ngenxa kule sinako ukwahlula phakathi, nithi, ohlala Beijing ukusuka inzalelwane California, hayi kuphela ngolwimi nempahla, kodwa iingcombolo zangaphandle. Ngezantsi sinikela uluhlu lwe amaphondo zibalulekileyo yenkcubeko, nesuka kumaxesha amandulo zikho kule mini.

EYurophu lonke uzuko lwayo

Inxalenye umhlaba ekuthiwa eYurophu, ngumzali, kuba zincinci kakhulu kwi planethi, kwaye nalo ilifa lenkcubeko yalo yenye zinhanha, kunye Asia okanye Afrika. kwiindawo zembali yenkcubeko beli lizwe yaba isiseko kuphuhliso olungaphezulu izithethe eMelika, kwaye kananjalo baba nefuthe kwilizwekazi Australian, yaye inxalenye enkulu Russia. Amazwe ukuba kule uluhlu ndawo yenkcubeko nobuhlanga, encinane ubukhulu bayo, kodwa elowo kubo wahlukile kowangaphambili, zayo ulwimi, imbali, izithethe kunye neenkolelo. Kaloku, sihlolisise ngokufutshane nganye kwezi nkalo, eziya kuhlawula ithi eziliqela.

indawo ezeMbali kunye nezenkcubeko Western Europe

Yintoni ngoku lizwe kule ngingqi, iimbambano hamba. Umntu kufuneka iquke eFransi, Andorra, eJamani, Monaco, Luxembourg, iNetherlands neSwitzerland. Okunye ndasolula loo mmandla ukusuka UK ukuya eSpeyin. Ngokwembali ukuthetha, umntu ukwahlula ummandla single - ummandla Western-Central Yurophu, nto leyo efana ulwimi na eli qela le yeli khaya. Apha aphile Caucasians abathetha iilwimi Indo-zesiJamani kunye Romance, kwakunye Celtic, Finno-Ugric, isiGrike isiAlbania. Uhlobo Economy - ulima ezolimo. Ngelo xesha linye kule mihla uninzi labemi uhlala ezidolophini. Uhlobo ukwakhiwa izindlu yonke imbali ka-Europe baye ayikatshintshi: emantla - isakhiwo log, kwi ziko - ebunjiweyo emzantsi - namatye yezitena. Ukutya okunesondlo ngabona yomgubo esekelwe, njengoko inyama, iwayini kunye neziselo ezahlukeneyo ashushu (ingakumbi iti). Lonke elaseYurophu, unqulo single - ubuKristu, nto leyo imelwe ngokohlobo yobuKatolika Protestantism.

KwiPhondo East Europe

Ukuya kwesinye inkulu ummandla wayo nezithethe ezahlukeneyo ummandla wayo ezikufutshane kweminye imimandla eyahlukeneyo kwimbali nenkcubeko yase-Eurasia. Sithetha kwiphondo East eYurophu, obususela entshona ukuya empuma, ukususela ePoland ukuya phambene zentaba, kwaye ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi - ukusuka Arctic Ocean ukuya eCaucasus. Kukho amaqela amaninzi yobuhlanga ubomi, phakathi kwabo Russian, Belarusians, Ukraine, Caucasians, Udmurts, nangezinto, Chuvash, Estonia kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kule ntsimi kwasasazeka kuhlala ulima ezolimo. Ezi zindlu zakhiwe ngaphandle ngamatye waza wayityabeka advantageously nodongwe kunye belyatsya. Eyona uphawu naliphi na ikhaya isitovu. ukutya Traditional kule ndawo enkcubeko isuphu (ezishushu emantla, kumazantsi Cold), keyiki, nemiqhathane, okuziinkozo kunye neziselo - kvass kunye neti. kwiphondo leMpuma yaseYurophu luphawulwa unqulo Orthodox, kodwa kwezinye iindawo akumzantsi Asia kufutshane eninzi yabantu - Muslims.

Central Asia

Le ndawo ukuxuba Caucasoid kunye Mongoloid iintlanga. Ibanga, ithabathele kuLwandle lweCaspian ukuya ngasempuma nkxaso ezinkqantosini kunye ophezulu kakhulu kwiintaba Pamirs kunye Tien Shan. Kule ndawo uhlala Kyrgyz, Tajiks kunye Kazakhs. Uhlobo yokuhlala ohlukahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeka kwimozulu. Emzantsi - kooronta ngodongwe kunye uphahla, kumntla - le yurt. Phakathi iziselo yaye ahlale iti ezithandwayo, ayran, yehashe. Kwakhona Central Asia thaca ihlabathi kunye isidlo esikhethekileyo - irayisi, nto leyo ngokwesithethe sabo. Unqulo kukho kwakhona ogalelwe - kwezi mazwe ihlalwa ngamaKristu Orthodox, amaSilamsi amaBhuda.

Far East

Ngokubanzi, imimandla kwimbali nenkcubeko yehlabathi kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle kummandla Far Eastern. Kukho abameli ugqatso Mongoloid Pacific uhlobo, leyo usapho Sino-Tibetan, Japanese kunye Korean. Ekuqaleni bakha uhlobo loqoqosho - ukulima yonkcenkceshelo manual, yaye kamva waqalisa ukuphuhlisa urhwebo, ushishino ukukhanya, ezothutho. ndawo zokuhlala yakhiwe becala ngokwesiseko imfumba, ngokuzalisa izitena eludongeni, udongwe okanye izinto ezifana. Ngokwamanani ngenkolo apha ixesha elide ebekwe balubiza. Zininzi iindlela, ezithile kwimimandla ezahlukeneyo, izinto ezo ezifana omnye komnye, lo gama ngaxeshanye ezininzi bokuqonda ngamnye.

iindawo ezeMbali kunye nezenkcubeko Australia

ilizwekazi lincinci I hlabathi kwahlulwa kubini - kummandla Anglo-Australia kunye bemveli-Australia. Eyokuqala kwezi luphawulwa charter zaseYurophu zobomi. Ezi emazweni kakhulu yaseBritani, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide ngoko ukukhula izixeko ezikhulu, icandelo iyakhula kuzo. Le impucuko iingcinga yokuziphatha okufana zamaNgesi. Xa namadlelo, ummandla Anglo-Australian yenziwe kakuhle kakhulu ulimo okuziinkozo kunye neegusha zizalele nakuzo. ummandla Aboriginal-Australia leyo ezincinane kwindawo yayo. Apha abantu bomthonyama yeli lizwekazi, ngoobani ngumfuziselo ugqatso langoku Australoid. Akukho imizi emikhulu, ishishini Okungekhoyo kwakhona. On la mazwe, isithethe kunye nendlela yokuphila iye luphawulwa abantu apha phambi kokufika abamhlophe.