Yintoni cluster? yayisebenzisa Uphi na?

Xa ulwimi lwethu kukho amazwi amaninzi asemzini. Inani labo liye landa kakhulu kwiminyaka yamva nje ngenxa unxibelelwano olungcono kunye nabanye abantu abavela kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Amanye amagama enemo ethile, ngoko intsingiselo yazo icacile iqela elithile kuphela labantu. Umzekelo, asinguye wonk 'ubani uyayazi into yokuba loo cluster, yaye into enje kweli lizwe lethu kwavela kakhulu kutshanje.

In IsiNgesi ilizwi lithetha manyano yeqela izinto ezifanayo ukwenzela ukudala icandelo elizimeleyo. Ngaphambili, kuye baqeshwe ikakhulu physics, kwimathematika nesayensi. Umzekelo, isitshixo i "cluster namakroza" binzana libhekisela Sisihloko iinkwenkwezi kwindawo ethile. Nokufika iikhompyutha beza ukubala cluster, ebandakanya udibaniso koomatshini ezininzi kwikhompyutha enye kwenye ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza nesantya.

Kwi-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, Maykl Porter , emva kokufunda ukhuphiswano kwiinkampani kumazwe lokuphendula ingqiqo Sisihloko kokusingqongileyo yezoqoqosho. Emva kophando kwakhe, echaza kakuhle ukusebenza kwemibutho ezinjalo, oosomashishini abaninzi banomdla, yintoni a cluster. Unjingalwazi phando lubonisa ukuba ukhuphiswano phakathi iinkampani abandakanyeke ebangela, waza wanikel kwingingqi enye, olungasebenziyo lutho. oosomashishini Ingeniso iya kwandiswa kakhulu xa besebenza kunye.

Umongo yesihloko kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba iinkampani kufuneka ukuba bancedisane kuyo yonke imibutho, amancinci baqwalasele amahlakani ezinkulu ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Bonke ukuba ilizwe lethu kunye ukulibaziseka, ukuze ukuba loo cluster, oosomashishini bethu baye bafunda kuphela kwinkulungwane xxi. Kodwa ngoku uninzi lwabo ozama ukuba ihlangane basebenze kunye. A mzekelo mhle yabemi kwabazalwana bethu kukho impumelelo loshishino noogxa bamanye amazwe abaye zonke ngawo umsebenzi wabo.

Fumanisa ukuba yintoni na kwisihloko namava abo, kubalulekile ukuba urhulumente. Olu hlobo lweshishini sisiseko sophuhliso loqoqosho. Apha urhulumente kunye namashishini ezihlobeneyo yaye ukunceda nokusombulula iingxaki kunye nokuphuhlisa. Iqela kuquka ukhuphiswano esempilweni kunye ephucukile. Umsebenzi kule imo ivumela kwishishini ukuze sifumane ukukhuphisana ikamva iminyaka eli-10 ezayo, okanye ngaphezulu.

Kutshanje, a iklasta kubakhenkethi ethandwa kakhulu, kuba ivumela ishishini ihotele, ibekwe kummandla wabakhenkethi, ukwenza kunye kunye kutsala abathengi. Zibambisane zonke iinkampani ngendlela enye okanye omnye ezinxulumene kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso babatyeleli kunye neenkonzo zolonwabo. Ngenxa nempembelelo ihambelana kwi kwimarike zabakhenkethi unako ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lommandla lonke.

Ukudala cluster akayi kuphela kwandisa inzuzo lweshishini ngalinye ishishini, kodwa kuya kuba nempembelelo entle ukuyilwa umfanekiso lommandla lonke. Ukuba indawo ethile okanye kwelizwe eli liphela malunga zithandwa kunye nabakhenkethi, ngoko oku inzuzo bonke abathathi nxaxheba kwiklasta, kuquka urhulumente.