Celt - umthandi enkulu

ngabembi bezinto namhlanje ukunika owona mthombo uphambili ulwazi malunga nobomi kumaCelts, inkcubeko yabo, inkolo, bezandla. Ukubhala data igcinwa ngababhali bamaGrike namaRoma, kumaCelts amandulo ekuqaleni chroniclers aphakathi ndithi umsebenzi, ukusindisa amagama zakho banikwa amagama indawo emveli.

abantu abangatshatanga

Celt - ummeli womntu isizwe yamandulo wayehlala BC nenkulungwane yokuqala indawo enkulukazi Western Europe. Celtic bavela kubantu abangatshatanga kokubhalwa kwembali Indo yaseYurophu-.

Kolu gqatso yamandulo kamva kwasekwa baseJamani, nokuxubana, namaPersi, Latins, kamva ngamaGoth icinyiwe, kwakunye Indians. Kwaye ngoko ke inzala eentlanga ziphuhliswe, ezifana nokuxubana bohlulwa ngokwamaqela amathathu: entshonalanga - i Czechs, Slovaks, izinti; Eastern - Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian; emazantsi - Bulgarians, Croats, yayingamaSerb, abelaseMakedoni. Celtic ziyiminyanya iScots mihla, Irish, Breton, Welsh.

Zemfuza single Abantu baseYurophu Indo-eyayiphila kwiminyaka engamawaka emihlanu eyadlulayo kwi kummandla Russia (kummandla Krasnodar mihla), ekuqaleni kwe yeBronzi Age azidalileyo izixhobo zobhedu kuphela, kodwa kananjalo wasungula ivili kunye nehashe zizilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngezikhali ezintsha, amalungiselelo phezu convoys, amahashe ekhawulezayo kulula ukuba zifake imimandla emitsha eYurophu Asia, ngaloo ndlela babe kamva omnye maqela zixhaphakileyo abantu emhlabeni.

Ulwimi Celtic

E Western Yurophu, oko kwasekwa uluntu omtsha Indo-baseYurophu - kumaCelts kunye iziko kwi kwiiAlps. Ngoko Celt - inaso esi iqela esiluhlaza ulwimi. Eyona nto ezininzi yabantu kuthiwa galls. Ngexesha amaRoma ulwimi lwabo baphenjelelwa ngamandla Latin, kutheni ngokuyinxenye wanyamalala ukusetyenziswa. Kamva, izizwe Celtic abahlala yintoni na ngoku eFransi, babewiselwe ayehlasela amaJamani evela entla (wesizwe Franks).

Kwi-UK, ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude ka Albion, kumaCelts bahlala inkcubeko ulwimi lwabo yaye ekubeni ngamakhoboka ngamaRoma. Kuse- AmaCelts Albion emva ekuqaleni Iron Age (600 BC. E.). Celt - ilungu leqela olungamanyananga ukuba abawazi bona kuthi njengabantu abayimbumba.

Druids

kwiminyaka engamawaka amathathu eyadlulayo, ndazalwa ukunqulwa zeenkolo Druids, lowo babume inviolability engcwele. Ukuvela iklasi ababingeleli edibene imfuneko yokulawula uluntu Celtic. Isibingelelo kulindeleke amatye tye. Kwinkulungwane XIX phakathi izazinzulu wanamathela uluvo lokuba Stonehenge waba yabo engcwele.

ezafakwa

Ilifa labo lwenkcubeko wegqitha phantsi ngelizwi lomlomo kangangeenkulungwane, iintsomi kunye namabali zikhona kwiinguqulelo ezininzi. Njengoninzi abantu bamandulo, Celtic baba abahedeni baza bakholwa kokufa. Xa yokungcwabela womfi kushiya ezininzi izinto ezifana iipleyiti, izixhobo, izixhobo, zobuhlalu, abazange iinqwelo namahashe neenqwelo ngaphandle. Celtic baqiniseka ukuba yonke into kwakufuneka ukuba abe kweli hlabathi ngayo, kubalulekile kwaye elizayo.

Kwindawo engundoqo ye neentsomi yayisekelwe inkolelo ekufuduselweni lwemiphefumlo, lo gama ekulweni le nkoloseko yanceda amajoni ukuba ube nesibindi waza wazincama, ukunciphisa zokoyika ukufa. Xa izenzakalo kakhulu ubomi kubanceda lombingelelo. Koothixo Celtic: Taranis, Meadow, Ogmios, Teutat, Cernunnos, Belenus, Esus, Brigantia.

Iimboniselo

Celt - njengegorha enkulu ohlala inkuzi kuphangwa, ubutshaba ngamaRoma nezalamane. Celtic akukho owawunenjongo enye yezopolitiko, oko kukuthi, kwakungekho kumkani kwiqela ngalinye banegunya kuphela kwinkokeli iintlobo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga kumaCelts, njengoko kungekho ulwimi olubhaliweyo, koko oko kwabhalwa kuqala amaRoma kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo, xa iBrithani. Celt lamaRoma - ukuma umva ngumbharbhari ngezantsi, ningatyhafi kwinzululwazi yobugcisa, kancinane bazi nokuba kukwazi, ngoxa bona ngokwabo ukuchaza ukukhanyiselwa abantu.

Mhlawumbi, emehlweni abaseRoma, AmaCelts akukho ingcamango sicwangciso wamajoni, kodwa nezixhobo zabo kunye nezixhobo akukho ndlela ngaphantsi baseRoma, baba armourers kakhulu.

Xa wayesilwa Roman eGaul ngaphandle njengombukeli bekuya kuba nzima ukuba ngubani na oya kwi edabini. amadoda Ulutsha iminqwazi KwabaseRoma abazange amaRoma - yayingabo Gauls. iintloko zobhedu waseRoma zazihonjiswe iminqwazi kunye ponytails. Kamva ukopishe le Gauls kuyilo practical ngakumbi iminqwazi kunye visors kwi nemihlathi.

Izihlangu uphakathi kumaCelts kwakukho ubomi, ubungakanani, kunye umhombiso ekwimo isafobe khaxa nangobhedu ayikho nje ngenxa yobuhle kodwa ngenxa yokhuseleko. AmaRoma lwaza eso sigqibo, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo izixhobo, azithiye namagama Celtic.

Celt amaRoma yaba umdali a nezobuchwepheshe omtsha - inqwelo yokulwa. Mhlawumbi engaqhelekanga, kodwa kwabangela wothuka phakathi ngamaRoma. Amanye amagama abolekwe kumaCelts, umzekelo, "League" (elithi "ihashe"), liye laba 'wamahashe "yaye" Cavalier ".

Celtic yamandulo iminyaka eliwaka emithathu ngaphambi kokufika IRoma wadala ezinye ezikhumbuzo grand: iinqaba ilitye, engcwabeni omkhulu edume Stonehenge lesikhumbuzo of the World Ancient. Asazi ukuba wakha zonke ezi zakhiwo, kodwa emva kweminyaka eliwaka emihlanu, ke emi phezu komhlaba, echaphazela inzala yamandla ayo, kwaye ubungqina inkcubeko yabantu bamandulo.