Euphorbia: Iintlobo kunye neenkcazo zazo. Euphorbia, okanye spurge: ukutyala nokukotshwa

Euphorbia okanye Euphorbia inxulumene kwintsapho enkulu Euphorbiaceae. Esi sityalo emangalisayo. Kabanzi spurge ehlabathini lonke. Iintlobo imithombo yayo ezahlukeneyo esiphakathi kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo 800 no-1600. Kuyinto zengca ezikhula ngonyaka, imithi kunye namatyholo. Inxalenye yesihlanu kule yantlukwano ifumaneka kuphela eMzantsi kunye Central Afrika.

isityalo Spurge lukhula eRussia. Oku kubonakala phezu roadsides, amasimi, lomfula. Uninzi abafundi bethu bayazi spurge (uhlobo ezikhula kwimimandla Russia). Ke abalandeli izityalo ezisendlwini kwazi ngokuqinisekileyo iintlobo zakhe zokuhomba.

Izakhiwo kunye Izicelo

Kufuneka wazi ukuba onke amalungu ale ntsapho i juice njengamasi, leyo ayityhefu kakhulu. Iqulethe izinto ingabangela ukutsha kakhulu, nangokurhala nolokungcungcuthekisa inwebu yangaphakathi. Xa esiswini, oko kunokubangela ukuhlukunyezwa imisebenzi lokugaya. Ngoko ke, ukuze bajongane nayo kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa usebenza nabo ukuba banxibe iiglavu.

Iipropati zinetyhefu kakhulu spurges zaseAfrika zisetyenziswa ngabazingeli, ngubani wavelisa yotolo ebulalayo. Ukongeza, isityalo milkweed isetyenziswa njengonyango abanam. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwezinye izifo nezintso, njengoko ndindisholo, a isisu, i anthelminthic. Isetyenziswa njengento esesiwini ngenxa ukulunywa izilwanyana esinomgada.

Uninzi abafundi bethu sivile ukuba ekwenziweni ngabaqholi izithambiso sokukhanyisa isicelo spurge. Iindidi ezithile izityalo kule ntsapho zisetyenziselwa ngerabha. Kukho iintlobo milkweed abantu badla kwaye isetyenziswa ukutya yemfuyo.

Euphorbia: Iindidi

Asinakukwazi ngokufutshane kakhulu ukuchaza zonke iintlobo zezityalo. Noko ke, siya kuzama ukukuxelela malunga ubuncinane ezinye zazo.

Molochay- "cactus"

Ngengqiqo njengesiqhelo, esi sityalo kunganzima ukuba ngokuba cactus. Enyanisweni, kokwabo sodidi Euphorbia. ifomu yayo okunene ufana cactus, kodwa eyahlukileyo ukuba iye zinamaqhina neentyatyambo. Ancedisana ezi incindi njengamasi amhlophe, eziyityhefu ebantwini. "Cactus" -molochay bobabo sodidi, nto leyo iintlobo ezininzi bezicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo.

Esi sityalo unxantathu omkhulu, ezinamanzi iziqu. umboko ngqo nge kakuhle ukufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 2-3. Izithole bebekwe ngokulinganayo kunye kujikelezo izikhondo. On ubuso alo ngameva sinombala ebomvu kwaye sishiya mbhoxo oxineneyo malunga-5 cm ubude.

Kukho iintlobo kunye ezigoba omnye komnye, wayifulela speckles yellow emthini. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• Abyssinian;
• oonxantathu;
• oonxantathu;
• Canarian.

kulinywe

Khula "cactus" -molochay fanele +18 ... + degrees 20. Kukho iindidi ukuba akubanyamezeli amaqondo obushushu asezantsi (4 - 5). Kule meko kuyimfuneko kukubonelela imali eyaneleyo ukukhanya isityalo ngokuzenzela ukukhulisa amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba. Le mbali zingafakwa kufuphi imbawula.

"Cactus" -molochay akakwazi kungekho kukhanya. Oku ukunyamezeleka kakuhle elangeni ngqo, umoya owomileyo awehlelwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe yamanzi. Ebusika, yonke isima ukunkcenkceshela kwaye Uhlaziye ukufuma komhlaba ngexesha entwasahlobo uye ekwindla.

Isiqu kunye namasebe akufuneki moisturize njengoko unako ukuqala ezibolayo. Ngenxa yokuba kwisityalo igutyungelwe zokutyhomfa, uthuli kuyo wacebisa phehla brush.

spurge erhangqwe

Kuyinto isityalo herbaceous yonyaka ukuba nkqo, yegqabi exineneyo iziqu. ukuphakama kwawo 70 cm. amagqabi nikukukhanya aluhlaza, elimbhoxo-ezimile. rim White ebanzi, esalinikwayo igama zesityalo uqalisa ukuba emagqabini aphezulu kweentyatyambo.

Euphorbia fringed libonakala enomtsalane kakhulu bracts enkulu emhlophe kweli xesha. Bush kwezityalo kwixesha eneentyatyambo ngathi snowball enkulu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto wanikwa namanye amagama, "Mountain Snow", "umtshakazi", "ikhephu yokuqala." Kweentyatyambo izityalo ukususela phakathi kuJuni yiqabaka kakhulu.

Euphorbia fringed uthanda ilanga. Emthunzini ukudl waze wambulala. Umhlaba ukhetha evakalala, otyebileyo, asidi nje kancinane. Le ityholwana esabelayo yokuvundisa rhoqo kunye izichumisi umgquba, izimbiwa. Ungenako ukubathwala zokuxinana kwamanzi.

Oku kungenziwa ezityalwe izithole kunye nembewu. Sika izithole kufuneka kwisithuba seeyure 2-3 ukubamba emanzini ashushu. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba uyeke ukhetho yejusi, engaquki ukuba isityalo kwendelisela iingcambu. Emva koko ke izithole "podvyalivayut" emva kweveki emoyeni kubushushu degrees 22. Emva koko, ke ingatyalwa esantini yaye nja- lomhlaba.

Euphorbia Pallas

Elinye ilungu herbaceous lentsapho Euphorbiaceae. It has izihloko ezibini - spurge nguPallas kunye Fisher. Unenkqubo ingcambu kakuhle yaye womelele kakhulu.

Ngeziqu milkweed ukufikelela 25 cm ngobude, baye pubescent. Kushiya zamahlathi, oluhlaza kunye namona omdaka. imilo kwabo kuxhomekeke apho zifumaneka esiqwini. Umbelliform ifomu yokudubula iintyatyambo. Ingcambu yaloo milkweed nguPallas jiko, zamafu, zimnandi. Kweentyatyambo izityalo kwenzeka ngo May.

Kuyinto isityalo ikho into ifumaneka kuphela eTshayina, eMongolia, kunye Transbaikalia. Amaninzi, oko kubonakala kwi kumathambeka emathafeni kunye nemihlaba lengxondorha, eweni.

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba nguPallas spurge - Yeyona yentando odumileyo ephakathi. Incwadana ye Tibetan amayeza, eyasetyenziswa ukususela kwixesha Genghis Khan, wafumana kukhankanywa esi sityalo nje isisu kunye anthelmintic. Yamaxhwele eSiberia ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ngayo kubo izifo eyindoda, isifo sephepha, nangezilonda. Ekholelwa ukuba ingcambu yawo uyakwazi ukunika nemfezeko kuyandisa nolutsha.

amayeza

Okwangoku, amayeza emveli Pallas spurge musa ukusebenzisa, kodwa musa ukuyeka uphando lwezenzululwazi ejoliswe ukufunda iimpahla zazo kunye nokwakheka. Ngokomzekelo, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba amalungiselelo equlathe ijusi kwiingcambu sesityalo, kwaye ukubuyisela imali hormone kwi inkunzi ngenxa umxholo kulo fitoandrogenov. Ukongeza, kukho umsebenzi anticoagulant le milkweed, elinika ithemba ukuba kusondele kusetyenziswa unyango kwezigulane hemocoagulation leli.

Imithi esekelwe isityalo elinikiweyo kunempembelelo kuxhelo iintyatyambo ezinzwaneni zinqanda ukukhula iiseli ithumba. Oku kuchazwe yi phambi kwesi iingcambu lactones ezithile, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukulwa umsebenzi ithumba.

abaphilisi Folk wasebenzisa iziyobisi iingcambu Pallas milkweed kwi unyango wegazi. namagqirha Chinese ukunyanga isifo sephepha iigusha kunye nenkqubo emithanjeni. Tibet decoction beengcambu, ekwakusetyenzwa yi iresiphi okhethekileyo, imphathe ngempumelelo anthrax. ngamaxhwele abaninzi sincoma ukuthatha spurge nguPallas kunye fibroids zesibeleko kunye semibele. Kodwa asifanele self-medicate, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

Izimo

Ukusetyenziswa kwale lwesityalo akufuneki ukuba wena hypersensitive. Ekubeni yityhefu, xa libanda, kunokwenzeka urhudo , ugalelwe ngegazi, ukugabha, nokuphazamiseka intliziyo isingqisho.

milkweed garden

It sisityalo herbaceous ngonyaka ubandakanyeka Euphorbiaceae. Garden milkweed ikhula ukuya kwi-25 cm. Le iziqu ezi ubukhulu kunye nenyama, nowezinambuzane. Lidla badla ngokuba ezalathelwe idumbile. Amagqabi ukuya ku-3 cm ubude enehlala side. Glass intsimbi ezimilise, malunga 1.5 cm. Ngaphakathi buhlala-iinwele, 4 phakathi nectary top, elimxinwa. Chashechkovidny perianth kabi ebonakalayo. Kweentyatyambo spurge kwi ngoJuni-September.

Isityalo kuxhaphakile Ukraine, kumbindi weRashiya, kwi-Upper iVolga, iVolga-Don, iingingqi Sea Black. A kancinane azixhaphakanga e Belarus, kunye eCaucasus. Luyakhula njengoko yokhula kwi zomhlaba olinywayo: emiyezweni, amasimi nemiyezo.

Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango, kusetyenziswa incindi ingca kunye neengcambu izityalo. Kuye emetic, isisu kwakunye namanyathelo keratoplastic.

Incindi Milky Way isetyenziselwa iinjongo yangaphandle - zokususwa corns, intsumpa, iindawo ubudala. amalungiselelo amayeza eziqulathe juice yezityalo nekucetyiswa ukuba isifuba inyumoniya, umhlaza wesibindi, isisu kunye esibelekweni. Isityalo zinambuzane phumelela izinambuzane.

spurge amancinci fruited

Tyala lentsapho Euphorbiaceae, zikhula kwi-80 cm ngobude, wamzalela okanye pubescent kancinane. spurge Small berried uba enyakazelayo, ingcambu Imicu. Eyodwa okanye ngamanani amancinci akubangelwa Kangakanani nkqo. Ngaphezu 11 axillary kufuneka ibangelwa ukuya ku-8 cm ubude, maxa. isebe Netsvetuschie akukho.

Cauline ishiya robur, sessile, 35 mm ubude, 9 mm ububanzi. Basenokuba tapered esisekweni, yomgama-spatulate, okweqanda-linear, yomgama-filiform.

4 ukuya kowe-12 ibangelwa - ezilula okanye bifid. Glass of campanulate, ububanzi of malunga-2 mm. Ngaphandle uze uye elirhangqiweyo okanye fringed blade. Esezansi ekupheleni Meyi - ekuqaleni kuJulayi.

Napiform trohoreshnik - neziqhamo kwesi sityalo. It has a ubude-3 mm, ububanzi - 4 mm. Iziqhamo egudileyo, elirhangqiweyo, sime kuphela emqolo-ezishwabeneyo blade sofele.

imbewu ezincinane - 1,5-2 mm, ovoid, agudileyo, sinombala okanye nombala-mdaka. Ziicaruncle ungenzi nto, atshabalalisa. Kweentyatyambo ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

spurge itshazile

Kakhulu branched kunye nohlaza ephantsi nokuba 2-3 ingxenye. Bathi enhle, umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya. kwilungu ngalinye linobude 8 cm, ubukhulu - 6 mm. Esi sityalo nentle kusetyenziswa igadi kunye kulinywe ekhaya. EYurophu, oko kuqhelekile siyakhuthazeka nje kamnandi endlwini.

North spurge

Ityholwana ukuba ingcambu ephambili iinkuni nkqo ezibhityileyo. Euphorbia North - ityholwana ukuya kwi-40 cm uye amahlumelo okuzala orthotropic .. Iiplastiki elula, eyodwa okanye amahlumelo ezimfutshane lateral. Kubangelwa babulingana nesandla ayidluli 1.5 mm emazantsi ezimkhuthuka, zezindlu, eziyiyo ube bomvu.

Ingca-iingcambu ushiya enamaxolo, encinane, brown. Medial licacile ngaphezu-4 cm, ububanzi - 8 mm.

yokudubula Gnostic ukususela-4 ukuya kwi-8 ezilula, maxa wambi bifid yamaHindu apical. nectaries 4 okanye 5 mdaka, ezimbini lineempondo. Columns ezingcakacileyo - mm 1.5 kuphela. A philisi thumbanails-ungqukuva malunga ne-3 mm ubude. ububanzi yabo - 3 mm.

globular

Flower spurge, iifoto apho kunokubonwa phantse yonke ncwadi kuba abalimi, - namasiko zokuhombisa lethu lizwe. Amaninzi luthe lwahluma ngokohlobo Stam kwaye isetyenziswe kwiindawo yolwabiwo. Budinga Euphorbia nabalulamileyo kwi ukhathalelo kunye ukungafuni kwiimeko yangaphandle. Kunokuba lube kwinqanaba ubuncinane sokukhanyisa.

Euphorbia ukulenza - ukuphakama yezityalo ezincinanana engekho ngaphezulu kwe-8 cm, ukuba ameva. Amasebe lahamba ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu inxalenye ezintle ungqukuva ngayiphi indlela mfuma-30 cm ubukhulu. Amasebe inokuba zezindlu okanye ungqukuva, nobude lwabo malunga 2.5 cm.

spurge entabeni

izityalo kwamahlamvu entle kakhulu zokuhombisa, adla ezitiyeni amatye kunye ezaqanjwa ngamatye. Euphorbia intaba Kuphendula polustelyuschiesya. Ihamba rhombic, ayiqabe blue-hina. Ngexesha lasebusika, bona exineneyo ukugubungela neziqu. It esezansi phakathi ku-Meyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kodwa iintyatyambo azikho umgangatho wayo ophambili zokuhombisa.

ubunjineli kwezolimo

Olu hlobo milkweed uthanda ilanga kodwa unako ukukhula umthunzi buso, xa kukho imfuneko. Umhlaba ukukhanya efanelekileyo yaye okunesondlo.

Imbewu kufuneka ityalwa ngoMatshi ngeebhokisi kwaye olova afefe ngomhlaba. Izithole etyalwe umhlaba xa kusekwa lobushushu zero.

Umgama phakathi izithole kufuneka bube yi-30 cm. Ukuze izityalo yatyatyamba kakhulu kwaye rhoqo, kufuneka rhoqo amanzi, ukhula, evakalala wadliswa nezichumiso chemical.

zom spurge

Olu hlobo ludumile begadi kunye nabathandi houseplants. Kuye iintyatyambo engaqhelekanga, nto leyo abe eliqaqambileyo umbala oluhlaza. Baqukene kwi iintyatyambo ezintle ukuba baye boyisa bendawo kakhulu umoya incinane umoya. Bona zibekwe kwi phezulu (ukuya kwi-60 cm) iziqu. isityalo kweentyatyambo iqala ngo-Apreli yaye uphela ngoJuni. Euphorbia Amygdaloides endawni umyezo e-ndawo kwimimandla esemazantsi eRashiya, njengokuba nje engamthandi yeqabaka enzima.

Euphorbia acalypha

Esi sityalo kananjalo ngokuba foxtail. Asiyonto evergreen ityholwana silnovetvyaschiysya phezulu kakhulu. Acalypha Spurge sisityalo elihle zokuhomba. Amagqabi ayo, ovate, kunye amazinyo ezincinane.

We ndakuthanda begadi iintyatyambo eliqaqambileyo engaqhelekanga ebomvu, ezo eqokelelwa Nedlac ukuba spurges spike yokudubula. Acalypha entlahleni iqala ngoMatshi, elikholekileyo emehlweni de kokwindla.

Kunye ukunakekela, okwentyatyambo kwisityalo ngaxeshanye malunga 30 inflorescences. Ngelo xesha, ukuba iimfuno ukunkcenkceshela kanye ukutyebisa. Kanye eninzi ukukhanya. Oku ekhuthazwa kakhulu yi izithole.

Euphorbia bupleurumolistny

Olu luhlobo inqabile kakhulu intsapho enkulu. Malovetvyaschiysya ityholwana ekhula ukuya ukuphakama-20 cm. Ngelo esikhondweni angabona amaqhuma ezincinane akhe uwele. Amagqabi avela phezulu kwisityalo. Flowers milkweed acwangcise phezu kwizele elide, yaye phezu esetyholweni ngohlobo umqadi ube mnye. Ebusika, olu hlobo yamanzi ayikho imfuneko. Ezityalwe imbewu kuphela.

spurge Canary

Yinto umthi yokwenene, ofikelela 12 eemitha ubude. It has 4-5-isebe ubambo bepali ukuya ku-5 cm. Amaphiko abe amaqhuma ezincinane kunye ameva kabini brown malunga 0.5 cm. Amagqabi oludala sekukubi. Esi sityalo esihle uziva ngaphakathi ezinkulu.

"Intloko Medusa"

Ekubulaleni ukuba Isiqu kunye ezininzi amasebe ezimfutshane ezinamagqabi wobomi eqinileyo yehlukana kumacala ahlukeneyo. Olu hlobo of milkweed idumile kakhulu begadi ngenxa ingqalelo yayo zokutsala, uhlobo engaqhelekanga. Ukuba isityalo sijingiswe engobozini, vetvi- "nemisipha" yayo sasuka kumacala ahlukeneyo.

Le spurge iye Izibane aphantsi, kuba aziva ekhululekile yaye umthunzi buso, kwaye ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Ebusika kufuneka ubunamanzi kunqabe kakhulu. Ukuba u nga landela lo mthetho, rots spurge. Ukongeza, ukuba isimo esibi kakhulu ukuya iidrafti.

Euphorbia tsereusovidny

Ityholwana ezinamagqabi, ukuba ukuphakama semitha enye. Branches aqonde, kunye iimbambo ezilishumi, ububanzi 5 cm, abeBala ngombala oluhlaza emnyama.

Iimbambo emxinwa ezi amaqhuma ezincinane. A zazibonakala kungqameko iimbambo sengathi emathambekeni. Ameva ndiyingwevu, single. ubude babo nama-2 cm. amagqabi ezincinane kakhulu, hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 mm. Bakhawuleza koma, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ahlale phezu amasebe iminyaka eliqela.

Euphorbia tsereusovidny okulapho esinesiyobisi- Cereus, kwaye ngokunjalo got igama layo. Uthanda ukukhanya, ke, kufuneka ukhuselwe elangeni ngqo. Kungenjalo spurge ingakwazi atshiswe.

Euphorbia enopla

Silnovetvyaschiysya ityholwana. Xa iimeko zendalo lukhule lokulinganisa enye ukuphakama. Iziqu ukuba aqonde, kunye iimbambo ezintlanu okanye ezilithoba. Oku aziwa noviko zalo ezinkulu spurge ukuba bakhule kwi-5 cm. Okokuqala, ukuba ngqombela, kamva zipeyintwe ezingwevu. Kunokuba ukukhula ukukhanya okanye umthunzi buso. Summer ofuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kunye yokuvundisa. Kufuneka umhlaba loose kunye nokutsalwa. Andise kukuba yi izithole.

Euphorbia krupnorogy

It is a sisityalo enkulu. Euphorbia krupnorogy kwindalo ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini. Amasebe yale ityholwana trehrebernye yahlulwe amacandelo ahlukeneyo. Bathi esimfaneleko, iphiko-emile, izimvi uphondo buthelezi.

Ekhaya, angakhula ukuya eluphahleni. Ludinga ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye rhoqo, kodwa yamanzi ngcathu. Ezityalwe ningazicenti, kodwa xa exutywe iimeko okukufutshane akunakufane kakhulu esezansi.

Euphorbia krupnokrylovidny

View, kufutshane kakhulu spurge krupnorogomu. Umahluko kuphela esikhondweni quadrangular kunye mtshato oqaqambileyo oluhlaza kunye ameva ezincinane.

spurges yokuzala

isityalo Spurge, ifoto uyakwazi ukubona kweli nqaku, ukhetho care. Nakuba kunjalo, eminye imithetho ekufuneka uyazi. Kaninzi, abafundi baya ukubuza: "njani iphindaphindeka spurge?" Siza kuzama ukuphendula kuyo.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi yokuzala yale sityalo. Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa zezi:

• ningazicenti;
• ningazicenti sheet;
• ngokusebenzisa imbewu;
• ukwabela etyholweni.

Growing imbewu milkweed

Ukuba ufuna, unako kuhlwayela imbewu ngqo emhlabeni entlakohlaza okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. begadi abaninzi bakhetha ukuzala kanye spurge. Olukhulayo imbewu yenza kube lula ukutyala izithole ngoMatshi.

Imbewu Kufuneka ukuba uqiniseke ukuba zigcine amanzi ashushu malunga neeyure ezimbini. Khumbula ukuba iingcambu Euphorbia zibuthathaka kakhulu, abakwazi ukuba buhlungu. Ngoko ke, imbewu ngcono sihlwayelwa ngoxolo omnye ngeembiza afanayo okanye iikomityi zeplastiki.

Phantse iveki enye emva kokutyala imbewu cups (iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi degrees 10). Ngoko ke cups kufuneka ngokutsha kwindawo efudumeleyo (degrees 20). imbewu Milkweed isiqhuma ixesha elide - ukususela kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2.

Musa ukulibala ukwenza ezantsi iglasi emngxunyeni ukuze ekugutyuleni ukufuma kwemfuneko kuyo. Desirably izitya ezantsi Agroperlit ukubeka umaleko obhityileyo -. Nama-1 isitya cm ke ezaliswe nomxube lomhlaba, equka noxwebhu umhlaba, isanti kunye namazwe udongwe Turf. Kufuneka sigcinwe ratio ye 2: 2: 3. Imbewu hayi kakhulu wemba emhlabeni.

Phambi kokutyala ilizwe kufuneka utyebile. Nezipili iimbewu sihlwayelwa ngcono ukubeka ku yetreyi apho ukuba ugalele amanzi emhlabeni ayinayo owomileyo. Kufuneka ukuba ibe manzi kwaye ufumile.

Izithole kufuneka babeqhele ukuya kwiimeko yangaphandle (kakade, ukuba nokukhula kwesityalo yommandla ipoma). Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka benze esitratweni iintsuku ezili-10 phambi kokutyala.

ukunkcenkceshela

Spurge ufuna yamanzi eliphakathi - kanye ngeveki. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuze akhusele okanye amanzi yahluzwa. Qaphela ukuba omiswe of ongaphezulu. Akukho mfuneko ukunkcenkceshela izityalo xa yomhlaba nangoku umanzi. Umhlaba Overdried kungabangela abscission iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi. Kwaye ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Entlakohlaza ekwindla isityalo kufuneka ubunamanzi akukho ngaphezu kanye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ebusika, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kanye ngenyanga. Spray Euphorbia ayikho kuyimfuneko.