Intatheli - ayikho nje kwezemfundo, umsebenzi

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, xa zonke ngokweentloko uthandani ngokwakhe kakhulu ezikrelekrele enolwazi imiba yezentlalo, ezopolitiko, ezemfundo, ukuba abe intatheli kunzima. Kodwa ubuntatheli kwaba kwaye ziya kusoloko kufuneka.

ubheka

Ekuveleni kweyama-19 kunye 20, ubuntatheli Russian nangona likhona, kodwa ke ekhula ngokupheleleyo.

Noko ke, ngelo xesha kwakukho abantu ayizanga ingene igama lakhe kwimbali lobuntatheli. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi lwezi zange aqeqeshiwe, kwaye babizwa ngokuba sabasebenzi e enekhola emhlophe. Phakathi iinkosi yokuqala yamazwi nkqi, capacious kunye ngqo Ababhali, ababhali. Kuphela nje ezimbalwa yabo benza kuphela yintatheli ishishini. Ngelishwa, ukuba amagama abo zitshone zisabonakala shwaka.

Phakathi zokuqala iintatheli bokuphanda uhlobo ziquka umbhali Russian Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko.

Vladimir Galaktionovich wafumana ubizo lwakhe nobuntatheli bamashumi yokugqibela yenkulungwane ye-19. Ezikhanya kwezinto zayo kunganxulunyaniswa kudidi zophando entsimini lolwaphulo-mthetho lwentlalo. Enye i njengezona nkalo zitshisa ibunzi "Kubhaliwe Votyaks Multan". Esinokubangela ukuba uthi ngaphandle inxaxheba Korolenko, ngaphandle kokufundisisa ngokucokisekileyo zonke izibakala ityala, kuba lokubulala sele wagwetywa engenatyala. Ukuphanda inyaniso, Vladimir Galaktionovich yavelisa izifundo eziye neziphumo namanqaku amaninzi, amanqaku, iileta kunye neentetho.

imisebenzi Journalistic Korolenko ngowona mzekelo zicacileyo a ngobuwena kokuzifaneleyo msebenzi eendaba.

Ngelishwa, hayi onke amalungu aloo msebenzi ukuba abanekratshi. Oku kuchazwe nje: zintatheli bakholisa ukuba uhlaba izibakala, intshumayelo ezingachanekanga lolwazi, amanga yayo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uvumo lihlolisisa le ngxaki.

Indima intatheli

Koko kukho indima intatheli mihla? Yintoni igalelo yenza eluntwini? Yintoni injongo yayo engundoqo? Yaye yintoni iingozi, amathuba uyayigubungela omnye imisebenzi emidala?

Intatheli - ayikho nje umbhali, apho ukugubungela cala neengxaki zobomi mihla. Indlela zezi ukuthembeka nokungakhethi cala. Kwaye ngenxa intatheli - uhlobo lwe umqhubi, Ukuzisa wahlanganisa ulwazi oluthembekileyo kuluntu. It is a ifilosofi olukwazi ukutyeshela amabhongo zabo, ukuba sithethe inyaniso ebantwini. Intatheli - ngumdali, owathi ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ugqibe kuphela iingcinga zakhe iingqondo zabantu, kodwa kwenza ukuba bacinge malunga ukubaluleka yengxaki avuswe.

Ziziphi iinkalo kufuneka lokuba intatheli?

Umsebenzi Intatheli sibeka umntu Ukulahla umdlali yakhe, lo gama unobtrusively ngokuloba ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Akafanele singayi kususwa sezobuntlola kunye wit ukufikelela intliziyo mba ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Yena kufuneka bazazi iziganeko yangoku. Ukongeza, kufuneka ngokwengqondo ngokomzimba ngenxa yomsebenzi, abantu ngamanye amaxesha musa angena naliphi ixesha elibekiweyo.

Intatheli - ayikho nje kwezemfundo, ubizo, sibonga ngalo bonke abantu hayi lomhlaba kungaba ukuya naphi na ehlabathini, vula nje incwadi okanye bebona ingxelo on TV. Ababukeli kunye abafundi ngenxa iintatheli ukuqhelana ngokungangqalanga nabantu umdla omkhulu.

Usuku Wesikhumbuzo kwentatheli babulala

Intatheli umsebenzi igcwele a lot of iimfihlelo kunye neengozi. Ekubumbeni izimvo zoluntu zehlabathi, ezazivela neentatheli ngokufuthi bazibeka phantsi kuhlaselwa ...

Kwaye le mpembelelo alusoloko yokuziphatha nangokweemvakalelo. Amatyala xa esenza umsebenzi wabo, iintatheli wafa.

Ngowe-1991, i-Union of Journalists of Russia wagqiba ukuba Disemba 15 luSuku lwe memory labo babulawa ekwenzeni imisebenzi yobungcali intatheli. Yaqala ukuze ndinganikhumbuza njani umsebenzi onzima kunye eziyingozi neengcali eendaba.

IKomiti ukuba Protect kwi data ye-2013 ogama Russia elinye lamazwe kakhulu yingozi ziintatheli. Ezi ke ziquka Aram, Iraq, Pakistan, Somalia, India, Brazil, i-Philippines.

Iinkcukacha-manani ngenani labantu abafa enikwa yi-International Federation of Journalists kunye Institute International for Security, chaza ukuba iintatheli Russian babulawa inkonzo ngaphezu kwabanye.

Ngo-2014, i-INSI (International News Safety Institute) zichongwe zikhankanywe ngentla amazwe kunye Ukraine. Ivan Simonovic, UN Assistant uNobhala Jikelele for Human Rights, wathi loo nto yaye ngo-2015. Waphawula ukuba ingxaki ukhuseleko intatheli iphucukile. Kodwa kusekho abasebenzi eendaba basengozini enkulu.

Kutheni wabulala abasebenzi eendaba?

UN Assistant UNobhala Jikelele for Human Rights kuqatshelwe ukuba malunga nama-50% yokufa zenzeka kummandla ungquzulwano. Kungenxa yoko le lilele kwisenzo zomkhosi athathiweyo ngamaqela. Noko ke, loo nto kwakhona igama njengomnye umthombo ngesiphumo ezibuhlungu: ukwanda bubuxoki kwi kumajelo eendaba.

Ukunika inkxaso isizathu wokuqala kubizwa ngokuba ingozi, owenzeka entwasahlobo ka-2015 kufutshane kwilali kummandla ngokuBanzi IDonetsk. Andrey Lunev, correspondent yejelo TV "Inkwenkwezi" kwi kukuqhushumba negarneti wafumana amanxeba ezininzi entanyeni, esifubeni, intloko namanqina.

Isizathu sesibini, ubuxoki, ngokutsho Simonovits, iqinisekisa ukubulawa Olesya ezazixobula. Correspondent kwefom yekhompyutha ye iphephandaba nguDmitry Sosnowski Russian luphawulwa ngayo umbhali Ukrainian nentatheli:

Kukholelwa ukuba wadutyulwa wabulawa ngenxa iimbono zabo zopolitiko.

Ngubani na yena - Andrey Lunev: ixhoba okanye umxhomi?

kukho ulwazi uluntu kuye kwafaka athuke kakhulu kwi website "Radio Liberty" Aprili 14, 2015. PhD, utitshala, ivolontiya Sergey Gakov wayesithi ukuba Andrei Lunev uye phantsi hayi chance ... Kwaye akamntu lixhoba, oko kubonakala njani bonke, yaye inxalenye mechanism, equka abantu omngcikivileyo amabanjwa. Kunye Sergey Gakov ikholelwa ukuba kuzimele kubhalwe kunye yintatheli, nokuba ubuxoki kunzima ukubiza. Le ubuxoki.

Imbeko inkumbulo enesono

E Rostov-on-Don nomkroli uKaren Barsamian yabonisa amaqhawe abaphulaphuli ukubunjwa ababhubha neentatheli baqala.

Le Umfanekiso ibandakanyiwe amaqhawe 4 zatshabalala Ukraine.

Ngomhla ukudalwa ezaqanjwa yombhali ophefumlelwe iintatheli Russian wabulawa ngelixa esenza umsebenzi wabo. Baba Igor Kornelyuk kunye Anton Voloshin, abasebenzi RTR ngubani zabulawa kuhlaselwa nodaka ummandla Lugansk ngoJuni 2014, Anatoly wafunga First Channel umqhubi, waye ngxwelerha esiswini, esingise omnye iiyunithi zomkhosi, uAndrew Stenin, umfoti of "Russia Namhlanje ", badubule utshiswe imoto kwi kumzantsi-mpuma Ukraine.