Yintoni na uviwo kwamaxwebhu yokhuseleko yoyilo mveliso

ubuchule ukhuseleko woshishino lwamaxwebhu yoyilo yinkqubo efunekayo ukuze kwamkelwe umsebenzi wokwandisa, zokufakelwa kwakhona, athinjwe okanye ulondolozo imveliso eyingozi kunye nabanye abaninzi. iziganeko ezinjalo, ezibandakanya uvavanyo lobuchule yenjongosenzi ziingcali kunye noluvo ingcali lijongene Federal Service for Nuclear, kwezobugcisa kunye Environmental Supervision, ngakumbi eyaziwa ngokuba Rostekhnadzor.

Kungakhathaliseki sezizathu unyango, ukhuseleko ubuchule woshishino amaxwebhu yoyilo ilawulwa ikakhulu yi-Federal uMthetho No. 116-FZ ka-1997, umisela ukuba ukuze umgangatho neemfuneko zokhuseleko kwi ezinobungozi izixhobo zoshishino, ngokunjalo inani imigangatho Rostekhnadzor. Ukongeza, kukho inguqulelo entsha ye uMthetho 243-FZ ukususela kunyaka wama-2011 ukuba isetyenziswe xa kuyimfuneko ubuchule ukwakhiwa ekhaya. Umongo weli phepha kukuba, kunye technical kwakhona izixhobo-, lo parallel oluqhubekayo kunye kuvuselelwa besixhobo esiyingozi, iprojekthi kufuneka iquke sase- isicwangciso, yaye onke amaphepha ehamba ukuze zitshekishwe ziingcali. Ukuba esi sicwangciso ayifakwanga kule projekthi, kufuneka ukhuseleko ubuchule industrial zala maxwebhu yoyilo ukuba iprojekthi yokwakha kunye onke amaxwebhu ukuze rearm.

Ngokuqhelekileyo sithabathela ingqalelo inani lemiba ekufuneka ukuthobela imimiselo ezifana nokhuseleko emsebenzini, ukunqanda ingozi kunye kwasendaweni ngeziphumo kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle zonke ezi nqobo kufuneka akanayo indlela yokulungisa kunye izibalo xa uhlola izinto ezinobungozi. Ukongeza, iingcali ukunika yovavanyo efanelekileyo zokuqesha imimiselo TC imveliso eyingozi, khangela inkqubo yokulanda umkhondo ukuthotyelwa oomatshini engakhuselekanga kunye nezixhobo, iinkqubo ukulungiswa ngexesha likaxakeka cima ikhompyutha, kwakunye ingqalelo indlela elalana waya kummandla kwishishini ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga. Ukuze aphephe iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka, yonke imilinganiselo kunye nohlolo zenziwe phambi retrofit, athinjwe okanye iziko lolondolozo. Ukongeza, uviwo-kwakhona wenziwa nkqu kwimeko utshintsho kuxwebhu.

Ukuba iingcali ukunika kwisigqibo elibi, umthengi unyanzelekile ukuba ukutshintsha umsebenzi yeprojekthi ukuze aye kungena ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho Russian Federation, emva koko uvavanyo kwakhona wenziwe. Xa nezakhono ezifunekayo ukhuseleko industrial zala maxwebhu yoyilo, kufuneka zinika inani amaxwebhu:

- ingxelo leyo eya kubandakanya iimpawu kunye neempawu zobugcisa into;
- Onke amaxwebhu eprojekti kunye izongezelelo namacebo;
- amaxwebhu mvume lokuqala.

Ukongeza, ngokufuthi kufuna kwezoqoqosho kunye nobugcisa yamanyathelo acetywayo. Esi sigqibo idla entle okanye embi, ebonisa izizathu lokungathobeli, ukuze isigulane ithuba lokulungisa naziphi na iziphene kwaye ucele ukuba uviwo elitsha. Ukuba sithethe ngayo ixesha, akukho cebo jikelele, konke oko kuxhomekeke kwimeko ngamnye kunye nobungakanani bayo.