Ezithile ngokwezinga kwembewu - a ... Seeds: Ukulungiselela uqhekeko

Ngokwezinga le iimbewu - ngengqiqo yokoqobo "alternation". Ukwenzeka zemihlathi ezinxulumene ukulungiselela iinkozo pre ngokuxuba nabo ngeengcamba zesanti emanzi, kulandele ebezifakwe efihlakeleyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ezithile ngokwezinga ka rimbewu - yinto lubanzi leyo ebonisa ukuba uyilo ezahlukeneyo intshukumo eyenziwa.

ngezigaba

Ezithile ngokwezinga kwembewu - yinkqubo yokuphucula intshule elizayo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba kweshushu. Kwimeko yokuqala, kwaye bathele imbewu zigcinwa kwi ukufuma ephakamileyo kunye neegesi eziyimfuneko. yokugcina ukufuma Excellent kuphuma sphagnum moss. Ngenxa kwiipropati yayo antibacterial, kuyanceda zinqanda lokwanda ezinzwaneni. iqondo lobushushu Air ekungabonini ukusuka-10 ukuya kuma-35 degrees Celsius. Imfuneko yokuba lo msebenzi ibangwa ubukho iimbewu ezithile imibungu akuqolanga. Omnye umzekelo sisityalo efana lemongrass.

imbewu ezithile ngokwezinga Cold - yinkqubo equka presoaking iinkozo elandelwa imixholo yazo kwiqondo lobushushu elihle ephantsi. umoya Moderate lo gama kukho imfuneko kuyimfuneko.

Ezinye izityalo kufuneka ezithile ngokwezinga ukuba ngezigaba: yokuqala eshushu, ngoko kubanda.

imithetho enzulu

umlimi ngamnye mafikizolo esamangele ukuchitha indlela ezithile ngokwezinga lembewu. Kwindawo yokuqala kucetyiswa ukuba ingene kuzo ngamanzi. Emva koko iintsholongwane imbewu ngokusebenzisa ye isisombululo potassium permanganate, ukuba umbala emnyama epinki. ukulungiselela ezizodwa "Mxim" ubuye ezifanele loo msebenzi. Emva kweentsholongwane imbewu athululwe zeendawana. Ezinye zisetyenziselwa le Isanti wahlamba, nto leyo ngexesha elingaphambili nzulu agcadwe-oveni. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi into yokusebenzisa umgquba, sphagnum moss, coco zeendawana, leyo zimpahla ezendeleyo antibacterial kunye kwezithandani wophuhliso iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukubola. Umlinganiselo yembewu kunye zeendawana yenye ukuya ezintathu ngokulandelelanayo.

Ezinye begadi kubonisa ukuhlakanipha ubeke iimbewu kwi ngelaphu elifumileyo okanye zomzimba, ibekwe kwibhokisi encinci. afaneleka kahle lo msebenzi, amaqhekeza ezimbini amagwebu, kufuma ngamanzi, phakathi ezibekwe silungiselwe lokuhlwayela imbewu.

amagama abalulekileyo

Ukulandela le nkqubo ilapha ngasentla kufuneka uqinisekise ubushushu imbewu olufunayo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ezithile ngokwezinga (eshushu okanye ebandayo). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ekudaleni epholileyo, bebekwe efrijini okanye iwayini, kunye nokubonelela ubushushu, kummandla kwenkqubo zokufudumeza. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni nokudalwa amakishayo ebonisa apho oko iimbewu kwaye. Ukulungiselela le njongo, enamathelayo ezifanelekileyo, wonqanyulwa, angabikho kwikona alephuze amagwebu okanye off. ezithile ngokwezinga ngempumelelo kufuna ukufuma obanelisayo zeendawana. Oku kufanele ukuba zigcinwe kumgangatho yayo, ngaloo ndlela sikuphephe olwenzeka ngokugqithisileyo amanzi.

Kwimeko ukuba inani elikhulu iimbewu, kunye nendawo efrijini akwanelanga, unako ndibazise kuloo balcony nendawo apha espan. Kugcine isongiwe ngokwemaleko eziliqela lwephepha.

imbewu ezithile ngokwezinga primrose kubandakanya ukuwabeka ekhephini. Ngokufanayo walungisa izityalo eziziinkozo ezifana lobelia, gloxinia. Kwinkqubo bekhephu ukunyibilika, ezi mbewu ezincinane zilinganisiwe kwi, luxakeke kweli lizwe. Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze olo qeqesho: ulondolozo cover ikhephu kunye nokungabikho izilwanyana ezikufuphi. Ezithile ngokwezinga imbewu istrawberry olwenziwe kumgaqo.

Indlela 'kuvuka' imbewu

Imbewu womfuno ezithile izilimo yinqobo ukuya dormancy komzimba enzulu kangangokuba ukuntshula kwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Umzekelo woku - katran, itswele ongatshiyo okanye leek. Le propati ibangwa indlela ekulondolozweni ngokwemvelo, loo magumbi ukuntshula ezilibazisekileyo, nisingise ekufeni. Ukuze "bavuke" ezo mbewu, ukulungiselela ityalwe iquka ezithile ngokwezinga zabo neemeko ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu nokwandisa nokufuma. Katranov kunye neelike ifuna sicatshulwa izigaba kweshushu yamalungiselelo uqhekeko. Le nkqubo iqala kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine phambi komhla yokutyala, okt ngoJanuwari. Material zibekwe pouches of igozi okanye wenayiloni lelonani ukususela ngoko abe eqiniselweendlwini, yaye kubhalwe igama kwileyibhile. Kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala ezingxobo onesiphumo tixi emanzini, apho watshintsha rhoqo. Imbewu babekwa isisombululo ezibomvana potassium permanganate.

Ukugqibezela ezingxobo atshabalalisa ngenyameko, shift kwibhokisi okanye ibhokisi yazala zeendawana. Le yokugqibela kufuneka uhlale ufumile. Umthamo kwembewu ibekwe endaweni efihlakeleyo, epholileyo. Ezithile ngokwezinga itswele kuqhutywa iinyanga ezintlanu kubushushu ukusuka degrees kwiqanda ukuya ezintlanu Celsius, igalikhi zasendle - ukusuka kwiintsuku asibhozo nekhulu kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kwemithathu degrees Celsius.

scarification

cottagers abanamava kunye egadini babe nolwazi lokuqala-isandla ezithile ngokwezinga loo mbewu intyatyambo. Oku kuquka scarification - hard inkqubo shell umonakalo imbewu ukuze kukhuliswe ukudumba zabo. Iveliswe zicocekile sensitive start sawing, ukuhlahla, ukunwaya, grinded ngesanti.

Ukudala iimeko ezibangela

Ukuze imbewu wenyuka ngcono, ukulungiselela ngokudala indlela kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa abilayo. Ngoko ke baphathwe imbewu nemingampunzi, ubusi iinkumbi. Okokuqala, bebekwe ngamanzi ashushu kwindawo lobushushu ukususela asibhozo ukuya kumashumi asithoba degrees Celsius. Ukubalwa umthamo wamanzi ashushu olwenziwa om-1: 2 (imbewu: amanzi). Emva koko, shiya imbewu usuku kule meko ukuze ukuba idumbile.

Ukudala iimeko umahluko ukuba imbewu

Ukuze zintshule kwakulungiselelwa kangangoko ukuze nomlimi imbewu ukwenza oku wamanzi amaqondo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuba lo imbewu isongiwe ube yakutya, nto leyo ibekwe eduze iperi lamatanki ezinkulu kunye namanzi (ashushu nabandayo). yakutya vetshe ke ifakwa emanzini ashushu nabandayo imizuzwana engamashumi amathathu. Ubude unyango uvela imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu. Elokuqukumbela, eli ingxowa imbewu ibekwe kwisingxobo omncinci amanzi ashushu baseleyo kulo meko ukuze ngemini.

Ekukhawuleziseni uphuhliso ngokusebenzisa abandayo

indlela Snegovaniya kunceda ukucinga ngcono oko ezithile ngokwezinga na imbewu iintyatyambo. Le container ne imbewu wangcwatyelwa ngekhephu inyanga enye ukuya ezine phambi kokuba ixesha efudumeleyo, kuxhomekeke ezahlukeneyo. Kubhenelwa iingxowa Ukutyhila imbewu cheesecloth okanye nenayiloni phakathi imfumba enkulu ikhephu. Lendlela kwandisa kakhulu ngamandla. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukunyibilika nwebu ikhephu, hay yayo ukudibana, ibhodi, ilaphu njalo njalo.

Phambi kokubhiyozela lokudala intwasahlobo lwenziwa efunxa imbewu. Oku kukuvumela ukuphumeza imeko apho iqokobhe leyo wathamba, yaye umbungu emthanda. Le nkqubo iquka ukubeka imbewu engxoweni, nto leyo emanzini. Lobushushu egumbini ngelo xesha kufuneka ngaphantsi degrees 18-20. Amanzi batshintshwa mihla le.

Indlela yokutyala clematis

Imiba Fashion kuqaliswa emiyezweni begadi enomtsalane lokudubula kweentyatyambo izidiliya. Clematis emehlweni asolwa elikhulu ngokungaqhelekanga kwiintlobo. Ngaphandle koku, asinguye wonk 'umntu ithuba ukuthenga izithole okanye ningazicenti le ntyatyambo emangalisayo. Noko ke, unako ukuthenga imbewu kuyo iya kukhula izityalo elungile ngaphantsi. imbewu ezithile ngokwezinga clematis sisiseko kwamalungiselelo zabo Amilile emhlabeni. Le inoculum ufakwa kwisingxobo ezaliswe pochvosmesi ekhethekileyo, olusekelwe phezu bayalingana izinto ezifana umgquba, isanti kunye nomhlaba. Apha, imbewu bagcinwa kangangeenyanga eziliqela kubushushu degrees ezintlanu Celsius. Musa ukulibala ukuba clematis imbewu isidlo ibenomtsalane kakhulu zonke iintlobo namabuzi. Ngokunxulumene noku ziya kuba ukhuselo izityalo eyolukileyo kwizilwanyana yangaphandle ifuthe usebenzisa enemingxuma omhle okanye iglasi ngaphaya. Phantsi iingcebiso ngasentla, unako ukufikelela amahlumelo lwabahlali Tyhila iintsuku 10-20.

Indlela ukuba kukhule iidiliya amathambo

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba umsebenzi kakhulu anzima kwaye yingxaki. Iidiliya ezikhula imbewu, luyaqala ukuba ukuthwala isiqhamo ekupheleni konyaka 4-5th, kwezinye iimeko kamva. Kodwa kukho iintlobo lokudubula kunyaka wesibini.

Ukuze kukhule iidiliya imbewu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha iintlobo nezifo ezingatshiyo. Amathambo zithathwe kuphela yeediliya kakuhle zavuthwa. iqhuma ngokukhawuleza inceda ukufikelela ezithile ngokwezinga iimbewu seediliya. Oku kuquka ukuhlanjwa ngokucokisekileyo ngaphantsi aphilileyo amatye kwamanzi uze uzifake kwingxowa nenayiloni kunye impahla eyenziwe polyethylene. Ngaphezu koko, imbewu zibekwe kwifriji, ukuba ngamaxesha Banduluka engxoweni wahlamba. Ekubeni nokuqhekeka amathambo kuziwa nokulungela kwabo ukuze imbewu intshule. Oku kwenzeka inyanga enye ukuya ezimbini ukususela ekuqaleni ezithile ngokwezinga. Ngenxa yale ndlela, abo amathambo zabalulwa ngoSeptemba, baqale nokuqhekeka zabo ngoNovemba.

Ngaloo ndlela, a ukuntshula imbewu presowing olwamkelweyo kwandisa izihlandlo eziliqela. Trudnoprorastayuschie imbewu wakubo ukunika amahlumelo kwengxabano asakhasayo. Le nto yandiswa ngokubonakalayo isiqulatho amanzi. Ngenxa kule inkalo kwi imbewu isebenze iienzymes ezizodwa ukuqala inkqubo redox. Konke oku kuzisa i imbewu "silele", ochazwa ngokuba imeko yophuhliso ikhefu umbungu ezinto eziphilayo.