Boris Yeltsin: wolawulo

Boris Yeltsin, ubukumkani apho kwelo nzima, mhlawumbi, ixesha kwimbali mihla Russian, wamkela namhlanje ncomo kakhulu elingumxube abezopolitiko, iintatheli kunye noluntu. Kweli nqaku, sikhumbula page "nineties ukwaphulwa" eziphambili kwimbali yelizwe lethu.

UMongameli Boris Yeltsin: wolawulo

Isiphumo ubhalo Kakade Gorbachev kaThixo, wabonakaliswa lunatyiswe amandla kwicandelo loluntu kwakunye iingqukuva yolawulo nakwiiriphabliki yesizwe, waye kwawa eSoviet Union. isivumelwano Belovezhskoe ngenqindi phantsi nezibhaliweyo nakwiiriphabliki seluxolweni mtshato kwisivumelwano ebanzi kunye nokudalwa kumbutho sikweni lobuhlobo - ico, esisayinwe Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin kuye, ngexesha kabani wobukumkani balandela esi senzo.

Isiqingatha sokuqala 1990 yabalasela ibonwe de ngoko ukwanda ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso Uyageza, ukudinwa ngokukhawuleza ebantwini, ukuvela iindidi ezintsha abantu - i-ekuthiwa entsha Russian, kunye nabo, kunye nokukhula abaninzi bafa abemi abahlwempuzekileyo. Malunga oku ziziphumo kwiminyaka yokuqala umongameli omtsha.

Isiphumo ubhalo inkqubo esibi kuye kwanda nenkcaso abavakalelwa ngayo eluntwini nenkxaso imikhosi ezizezinye yezopolitiko. inqaba yabo ngo-1993 waba iBhunga Ephakamileyo, esijoliswe amaKomanisi kunye bezwe. I inkcaso kunye ijamelene kamongameli wawunzima kukuba Russian uMongameli Boris Yeltsin ngexesha nonyango kukothuka ngo-1992 wafumana amandla ebanzi kakhulu, elikuvumela ukuba kakhulu esivakalayo ukuyichitha epalamente. Ngokutsho iPalamente, ixesha ofisi sele ngenxa kubhubha, njengoko banikwe nje kwisithuba ezifunekayo njengesixeko esithatha kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala geqe. Loo mpi yaphela into eyaziwa: ukudutyulwa kwesakhiwo epalamente kwaye soyise ngokupheleleyo kamongameli. De kube ngoku, esi siganeko ifumana ezahlukeneyo kwentelekelelo; ngokuba umntu lifana ubhedu umntu Isisombululo awalithabathayo le meko (ngaphandle kwalo ilizwe elaqala ibe ixesha elide be chaos kunye chaos onegazi iingxabano zopolitiko), nto leyo kuphunyezwa Boris Eltsin. Kweminyaka, lo mntu weBhodi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zimakishwe yaye imfazwe Chechen, nto leyo nangoku ebangela uqhwithela iimvakalelo ezintliziyweni abemi abazalwana bethu.

Isiqingatha sokuqala 1990 bema ngaphandle kwiriphabliki kusichaphazela ngakumbi kunokuba ukuba ezinye alo ilizwe: ukunqongophala epheleleyo yolawulo federal kukhokelele phansi kakhulu labemi, ukwanda kulwaphulo-mthetho, uhlanga langoku apha ukuyilwa imikhosi anti-urhulumente olukhulu. Underestimating ezi mpembelelo kukhokelele kwinto yokuba endaweni isicombululo ngokukhawuleza kwingxaki Chechen ungquzulwano yayiqhubeka iinyanga ezininzi, ngokuthatha ubomi conscripts ezininzi kwaye zibangela ekugwetyweni ebanzi yezenzo abasemagunyeni yase. Kodwa nokusayinwa ukuxolelana ngohlobo izivumelwano Khasavyurt kunye nokubuya-mkhosi zethu ekhaya, okungenani wancedisa Boris Nikolayevich ukuphumelela ukhetho olulandelayo ngo-1996.

Boris Yeltsin: ubukumkani kwekota yesibini

Ngelishwa, isivumelwano Khasavyurt akazange azise njengombingelelo okanye Chechnya naso sonke Russia. Baya elinye kuphela le ngxaki, nto leyo kwafuneka ekufuneka isonjululwe liSebe ngumongameli olandelayo. Mhlawumbi isiqephu ubalulekileyo kwekota yesibini uMongameli wokuqala kungagqibekanga yezimali zeli lizwe. Kunzima ukuba ndigwebe ngokucacileyo ukuba leyo nandzu-nkqubo yezoqoqosho kunye nemimiselo kule minyaka Yeltsin. Into yokuba uqoqosho karhulumente ixhomekeke ngqo kwi ezithunyelwa ioli ukuwa kwamaxabiso oyile yaba sizathu siphambili ekuweni koqoqosho lwesizwe.

Enoba oko, kunye Ukumka umongameli wokuqala Russia ushiye yonke elizibalula kunye nezibangelwa zayo, kodwa wabeka isiseko phambili, kodwa hayi nje ebalulekileyo, utshintsho ezintle.