Hero City eMoscow. Kutheni eMoscow - isixeko-iqhawe? Xa eMoscow wawongwa Hero-City isihloko?

"Le ikomkhulu kwizwekazi looMawokhulu bethu - Hero City Moscow". La mazwi aye waba uhlobo ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla, yaye nje ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla yoncwadi, ngokuthe ngcembe ukubuyisela intsingiselo enzulu, ekuqaleni imali kule mbono. Elithetha "sixeko iqhawe"? Ngaba le ezinegunya naziphi iingenelo? Ezihlala abalinganiswa apha gqolo? Kodwa kuthekani kwezinye izixeko, iilali, iilali, iidolophu? Kukho abalinganiswa omncinane esazalelwa kuzo?

Ezi kunye nezinye imibuzo iye yavela rhoqo ngexesha leminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuba ukuzama ukuphendula kubo, nangona oko akuyi kuba lula.

Isihloko Hero kunye nembali yawo emfutshane

Kuphela ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ingcamango "sixeko iqhawe". EMoscow, nangona ikomkhulu, wafumana le iwonga kwangoko kwaye hayi kuqala.

Ngokwayo, isihloko Hero eSoviet Union wabelwa kwilizwe lethu ukususela ngo-1934, yaye tiyisiwa hi idiploma karhulumente. Ngowe-1939, kwakukho uphawu ebonakalayo ngohlobo imihombiso - iinkwenkwezi zegolide. Bazukiswa ngale mbasa, kuphela magama, neziqapheleka ezibandayo. Xa kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, nezigigaba ziye into enobunzima, kunye ngaphambili nangasemva, kunye ezinabantu yotshaba. Promotion of aweza ngokungenalusini karhulumente ehlotyeni nasekwindla ka-1941 eya akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ezinye iindawo kuyo isiliphu, edibene ukulwa inkalipho umva amajoni kunye labemi. Lo mkhwa okokuqala yahlola Commander Ephakamileyo I. V. Stalin, kwaye Kwathi kanye ekupheleni kwemfazwe, xa Neentsukwana nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba emuva eJamani, Meyi 1. Kwaba ngoko bahlabe ibinzana elithi 'uTshawe isixeko ". EMoscow zange okhankanywe, ekuthiwa Stalingrad, iLeningrad, Odessa kunye Sevastopol. imithetho esemthethweni zange ishicilelwe, kakhulu, zonke uvalelwe kwisifungo ngomlomo.

I lokuqala-Amaqhawe isixeko

Odessa phambi kokuba yimfazwe enyanisweni isixeko umda. ERomania, ezinye emashumini ezimbalwa nje khilomitha, umgama kuyo kungathathwa yokomfuziselo, kwanasemva inxalenye Moldova mihla yaba yinxalenye ye-USSR. Ngo-Oktobha 1941, umgca ngaphambili yahlala izinzile kule ndawo, ebibanjwe phantse kwi ngaphandle komzi. Malunga nelo xesha, namagosa Wehrmacht sele sibonile zizibonakude iinkwenkwezi yesicelo. Esi sixeko kwayekwa abendlu yiSoviet ngokwemiyalelo Kwikomkhulu Jikelele. A indima enkulu wawalwela Odessa wayedlala abemi abaninzi beso sixeko.

Leningrad Wayengqongwe kancinane kamva e Odessa. Oko kwafuneka bafudukela abemi, ngaba iyaziwa yonke schoolchild: ukuqapha, indlala, ukuhlasela, ukufa amakhulu amawaka abantu, intuthumbo nodandatheko. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini zoshishino waqhubeka ukusebenza nokuvelisa izixhobo abavikeli kulo mzi mkhulu. Wahlala elingoyiswayo, umlenze lomhlali ithe chatha ezitratweni yakhe yobuqaqawuli.

Sevastopol ... Eli gama uthetha zonke iintliziyo Russian, waba luphawu ubuqaqawuli Red Army kunye Navy. awubhale Utshaba, emva ilahleko enkulu, emva kokuba zokungqinga elide, baphazanyiswa amandla enkulu kuhlaselwa eMoscow neCaucasus.

Stalingrad yaba indawo apho 22 iyantlukwano zamaNazi wadibana ke ukuphela kwabo. Ukuze nje kuwela esitratweni, amaJamani kufuneka ukuba zizenzele ilahleko ngaphezu kuthinjwe yonke amazwe aseYurophu.

Le mizi Stalin wayecinga xa elitsha elithi "hero isixeko". Moscow, Noko ke, naye abangela isiyaluyalu.

Ezinye umzi-amaqhawe

Ngoku ezilishumi elinantathu, kuquka Fortress ka Brest. Ukuba isicwangciso yokuqala yale ezinegunya kunikezelwa zokuhlala, kukuchasa ukuya utshaba ngexesha ukuziphendulela ngokuncediswa ubunzima abantu balapha, ngoko kamva ningashukunyiswa nimke kulo mthetho. Ngowe-1961 ingqibo Elawulayo USSR Ephakamileyo yiSoviet hero-isixeko eKiev kwathiwa, nangona emva kweenyanga ezimbini lezoKhuselo, eneneni wabeka ngaphandle umlo phezulu. Le yokuchaza oku, ekulweni ngokobuqu inxaxheba uNobhala First N. S. Hruschev, yaye nje "nice ukuyenza." Malunga izizathu ezifanayo, baba ngamagorha ababekho yesixeko Novorossiysk kunye Kerch, apho kuphela ukuba "bonke wayala" omnye unobhala jikelele, eli xesha L. I. Brezhnev. Kakade ke, kwakukho imilo, yaye ukhohlakele kakhulu, kodwa eKharkov bathabatha indawo, yaye Yelnya, kunye Rzhev ... And Kursk? Kwaye okunene, ukuba luzakuqala ukusuka izinto zembali, akukho nto ingako umzi Brest ukuya iVolga akufanelanga ukuba aphathwe isihloko. Battle lwaqhaqhazela yonke indawo, yaye zonke ezimbi.

Bambalwa abantu basenokuzibuza isizathu sokuba Moscow - isixeko-iqhawe. Kulula kuchazwa nje.

meaning eMoscow

I-Second World War eyayigcwele nemifuziselo. ubunkokheli French wasayina emuva imoto omdala, leyo ibimiswe ngehlazo kanye yi yiJamani. Hitler kuthelekiswa ngoko kuye Frederick, ngoko Barbarossa, kubamba yaye liququzelele phezu bopha ibhanti wazala athi "uThixo unathi." Kuba amaNazi, eMoscow naseLeningrad, iisimboli nabo, baye, akuba kakuhle ukuba, ukuba wayenethemba Ekutyunyuzweni eSoviet Union naseRashiya. Ukusuka kwindawo emkhosini noqoqosho lwembono, nkqu ukuwa ezingenzeka kwikomkhulu kwakungathethi uloyiso emfazweni kukaHitler lugqityiwe. ESoviet Union yaba Titanic isiseko mveliso kule Urals, nangenxa, isithuba elikhulu kuvunyelwa ukuba aqhube imisebenzi anxibe phantsi utshaba, amandla wokutshiza phezu izigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha wePalestina. Noko ke, kokunikezelwa eyinkunzi kuthetha ilahleko luphawu ebalulekileyo lizwe, phantsi isimo yentonga kunye ukuwa ithemba. Kubalulekile wazi kakuhle Hitler, Stalin, kwaye izigidi zabantu Soviet.

izinto ezintathu ezibalulekileyo

Le miba yokuziphatha nganxanye isizathu sokuba Moscow - isixeko-iqhawe. Ngokufutshane, ungadibanisa ezinye iimeko. Kwimeko ukuwa eyinkunzi eSoviet ngokutsho Intelligence emfazweni nako ukungena Japan. Lifikile ixesha. Ide ekwindla ka-1941, amajoni aseJamani phambili phambili kuphela, babebonakala akukho ayeke, kodwa angalibali. Oko ezimbini. Ihlabathi liphela ntsho ngenkxalabo ngoko kwakusenzeka eMpuma, yaye siye savela ngayo, kwakuxhomekeke bayahlelwa uncedo onengqondo nxamnye USSR. Le ezintathu. Kungenzeka, kwakukho nezinye izinto, kodwa ke ezi zithathwa ukuba ibe yinto enkulu.

Ekubulaleni amaJamani kufuphi Moscow

EMoscow yaba kwindawo yokuqala ezikwimephu eendawo, apho Wehrmacht wehlelwa fiasco obukhulu. Yaba ngophanziso. Iilahleko baba buhlungu kakhulu, kunye nabasebenzi kunye nobugcisa. Kokuwa yokuziphatha yayibonakala nokuba ezibangele ngakumbi. -Eprintiweyo Pre amatikiti ngoko nangoko "kuluhlu abaphumeleleyo lost ukufaneleka kwazo kwaye abonakalise ehlabathini njengobungqina nakratshi lihlazo. Oko iyodwa ngokwaneleyo ukuba sele ngoDisemba 1941, ababesithi eMoscow - isixeko-iqhawe. Photo kwamabala ezigqunywe likhephu, oluphahlwe zombane eyaphukileyo German izidumbu ngabahlaseli aphefumlelweyo amathemba zizizwe zala mazwe iYugoslavia yaza yabangela amathandabuzo enzulu malunga nokuchaneka nkqubo kukaHitler namahlakani. Japan emfazweni kwaye ungafakanga.

isimo esemthethweni

Nokwabela Isihloko eMoscow of "sixeko iqhawe" senzeka olwandulela Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amabini Ukoyisa ngo-1965. Kunye kwesihloko imbasa lokomfuziselo yanikwa izixeko ezihlanu ngaphezulu (kuquka abane abakhankanywe Stalin kominyaka imashumi mabini ngaphambili, naseKiev), kwakunye Brest Fortress, ekampini ubuqhawe yabantu Soviet bafunda ukuba nje ngaphambili. Abantu abaninzi namhlanje bakufumanisa kunzima ukuqonda izizathu akunanze abemi ukuba ukufunda ngalo kwesi siganeko, wena mvuyeleli. Akukho izinto eziphathekayo isihloko akazange anikezele, Noko ke, abantu baba nemincili. Noko ke, kwaye iinqwelo-moya ye cosmonauts Soviet yabangela iimvakalelo olunobundlobongela, xa eMoscow wawongwa isihloko Hero City. Ewe, abaphila, ingakumbi abaselula, kunzima ukuyiqonda ...

Ngenxa yoko,

Ngoko bonke enye, leyo ulunika elikwisikhundla esiphezulu of Muscovites zesiqhelo? Mhlawumbi kubo "Amaqhawe" sithembele naziphi na amalungelo okanye isaphulelo intlawulo zeerhafu eluncedo? Akukho nzuzo izinto esi status ayinikezi. Ngaphezu koko, kube limisela izibophelelo ezithile. Ukwazi ukuba ikomkhulu lethu, isixeko-ligorha Moscow, wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kule uloyiso phezu esibi, obufihlakeleyo, ukhohlakele nabanamandla, Nakukubona inxaxheba yayo kwimbali eqhelekileyo, zonke Muscovite, ezifana Odessa, ukususela Kiev okanye St. Petersburg, ngoku sikuncedise athwale inkumbulo anobukroti nombingelelo izinyanya ezizukileyo. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuba liqhawe.