Sultan Suleiman: biography umlawuli omangalisayo

Turkish Sultan Suleiman, ogama engobomi inikeze edityaniswe ababephila kunye kwenkulungwane kakuhle khona Ottoman, kukuthi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, le kumkani inkulu ezweni lakhe yonke imbali yayo emide. Kungenxa ebukumkanini bakhe kwizibuko Ottoman yafikelela ukwanda yayo omkhulu sobummandla kunye nempumelelo kwezopolitiko.

Sultan Suleiman: A Biography kwexesha lokuqala

Lo mlawuli elizayo wazalwa kwisixeko Trabzon, emantla-mpuma kunxweme lwe Asia Minor. Utata wakhe waye eyinganga Selim mna, nonina - intombi ka iCrimea Tatar Khan. Phambi kokuba afikelele kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo lo mfana uyise wayeyirhuluneli Kaffa. Kwaye ngoko Ndithunyiwe ukuba enze imisebenzi efanayo Manisa. Kukho bebefudula owayekhuliswe waza waqhelisela kwimicimbi karhulumente yindlalifa kwitrone karhulumente Ottoman.

Hi ndlela leyi, oku apho Sultan Suleiman, ogama engobomi kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwincopho ukuphakama zoMbuso, wadibana namakhoboka ezimbini imvelaphi yaseYurophu, owathi kamva wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kakhulu ebomini bakhe, ziyahlelwa lonke eli lizwe. Imalunga Vizier elizayo zobungangamela Ibrahim Pasha kunye nobuhlakani Slavyanka Roksolana. Ngowe-1520, lo mlawuli yangoku uyafa Selim mna, nasezandleni of hero yethu yonke Ottoman.

Biography of Sultan Suleyman Zobungangamela kunye nobukumkani bakhe

Waye ke wethoba emgceni irhuluneli karhulumente. Ngokukhawuleza wanyukela etroneni, kwenkosi entsha iqala amalungiselelo ezinkulu-isikali ukuba ukoyisa grand lwangaphandle. Emva konyaka kwi-ofisi ibhengeze kumadabi lokuqala - in Hungary. umkhosi Turkish ahlasela akwiiBalkan, ukuze bandise ubukhosi iindawo ezinkulu phezu kodonga lasekhohlo weDanube.

Emva kokuba ayehlasela kwiiBalkans kufuneka nasekuxinweni, ukoyisa ye kwisiqithi yaseRhodes kuLwandle lweMeditera. Isibakala sokuba yokugqibela kukade icangcisiwe, elichweba Knights Hospitaller, ngubani wabanqanda ukwanda Turkish. Ulwe nabo nkqu baqala Selim I, kodwa ke ugqugqise Ottoman iye kwawona. unyana wakhe kuphela uthabathe siqithi ngo 1522.

Sele 1526, Suleiman waphinda nomkhosi 80000th phikisa Hungary. Isiphumo sale phulo ngokwenene ukutshatyalaliswa karhulumente isiHungary. Turks bafumana ukuba bavale kwimida yoBukhosi Habsburg. imikhosi yawo kwanyanzeleka ukuba angcangcazelise onke amagunya zwekazi.

Eli phulo elandelayo waphuhliswa emva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela Austria. Ukususela ngoSeptemba 27 ukuya ku-Oktobha 14, a iceba ukuqhubeka zokungqinga eVienna. Kodwa abahleli kule dolophu ngokuqinileyo enqatyisiweyo bengakwazi ukuthatha. Njengoko imbali kamva iye yabonisa, lo mzi waba kumgca wokugqibela nokwandiswa lwengingqi kumazibuko Ottoman eYurophu. Abazange ngoku makayithabathe, kwaye musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwenkulungwane kamva, ze aqale a reconquista yaseYurophu okucothayo kwiiBalkans.

Kumashumi eminyaka mithathu ilandelayo Sultan Suleiman, ogama biography kweli xesha zimelwe iimfazwe ngokuqhubekayo, ungquzulwano eqatha izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphezulu kunye Habsburgs, ngenxa apho intsimi entsha kuphindwe wabatshabalalisa iHungary.

Ukongeza kumzabalazo rhoqo eYurophu, umbusi waba nomdla zobupolitika empumalanga, nto leyo ngquzulwano rhoqo kunye Safavid wasePersi. Le inkcaso iye kwakhona yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu baseTurkey. ubukhosi Persian yatshatyalaliswa kunye namazibuko imikhosi phantsi umphathi wakhe esisuka wenza kamva isibindi iihambo Arabiya ne India. karhulumente Turkish ngenxa yezi maphulo iye yandiswa kakhulu impahla sayo sobummandla, ukufikelela ukuphakama bamandla ayo.

Sultan Suleiman, ogama engobomi inikwa iimfazwe ezininzi, ngoko bonke ubomi bakhe waza wachitha kumaphulo. Wafa ngoMeyi 1, 1566 ngexesha angqingo rhoqo kwidolophu kwiiBalkans.