Eliyi Markelov, igqwetha Russian: biography, iifoto

Umsebenzi igqwetha e eRashiya iye yaphinda yathandwa enkulu kwi-1990 kunye 2000. Nangoku, amaziko zelizwe ezikhoyo zizaliswe namagqwetha zonke iziqinisekiso kunokwenzeka, kodwa iingcali elungileyo ngokwenene phakathi kwabo azikho kakhulu.

Inkalipho, ubuchule yokuzithethelela uluvo lwabo phambi kwabanye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, - isici esasenza igqwetha ukunyusa. Zonke ezi mpawu ke uphawu enye edumileyo amalungelo oluntu sha-1990-2000, eliyi Yurevich Markelov. umsebenzi lwakhe phantse lonke enxulumene kwimicimbi ezaziwayo manyundululu kwexesha Russian, kwaye ngenene ubomi bakhe nokufa baba isiganeko elikhulu yoluntu.

biography

Eliyi Markelov wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1974 Sele kwiminyaka 19 uye wafuna inxaxheba ngqo eluntwini, ukuze usoloko phambili. Ngoko ke, ngo-1993 ngexesha iziganeko onegazi "Black Oktobha," Markelov wanceda amaxhoba yezenzo emkhosini. Emhlabeni Kwangaxeshanye wajoyina i-Social-Democratic Party of Russia ngenkuthalo inxaxheba ekukhuseleni amaphulo amalungelo abafundi. Mhlawumbi le meko iye yachaphazela ukhetho elizayo wobugcisa, yaye ngo-1997 waphumelela Academy State of Law of eMoscow.

International Club kunye Union of amagqwetha - enye kuluntu yodumo ehlabathini, aze abe lilungu professional oselula - eliyi Markelov. Biography of lo mntu ikwaquka isiseko Institute of umthetho, nto leyo eya.

nomsebenzi professional

Zisuka nje, Markelov waba ichazwa njenge imfazwe mthetho ingcali, iziganeko abagrogrisi, ingakumbi abo bafumana livakale ngokubanzi eluntwini. Wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba njengento esebenzayo anti-zwilakhe abo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima wentando eRashiya waqhubeka ukulwela amalungelo oluntu.

Eliyi Markelov - igqwetha, akoyiki kwanezona iinkqubo ezininzi ezimbaxa kunye ebonakala kokulahlekelwa. Kule 90 emva kwexesha ', wasebenza kwityala Andreya Sokolova, lowo umtyholwa iziqhushumbisi usapho ombuso yesikhumbuzo emangcwabeni Vagankove, kwakunye lesikhumbuzo ukuya uNicholas II. Ekuqaleni, yonke idatha sele enebhakhowudi, wokhubeka umncedi, awe ulinganiswa abanqolobi. Markelov wakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ityala ngokutsha kwaye ekugqibeleni Sokolov thaca inqaku kwipropati umonakalo karhulumente.

Ukuziqhelisa yakhe, uye nakanye bejamelene izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ubunqolobi. Umzekelo, kwi "kwimeko Krasnodar" Larisy Schiptsovoy eliyi Yurevich Markelov wabonisa ukuba sele umkaPotifare yi umtshutshisi, kodwa injongo wokhuseleko ngakumbi umtyholwa ekugqibeleni baye inxaxheba abe lingqina kwaye ahluthwe ilungelo lokuba ukumela iimfuno zawo.

Yena inxaxheba njengoko isazi sezomthetho ekuhlalutyeni ezininzi kuThixo ukubulala ophezulu iprofayili. Ngaba omnye amagqwetha kwimeko Budanov, lowo ke ukuba ningoyiki ukuthetha nxamnye intloko Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov kumbandela ukukhusela amalungelo ngabavukeli yangaphambili Zaur Musahainova, yena inxaxheba kwinkqubo phezu ukuthathwa nabafo kwi Dubrovka. Eliyi Markelov, ezibonakala wakhetha amatyala kakhulu umdla futhi impikiswano, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, badla waphumelela.

Notoriety, babehamba naye bonke ubomi bakhe, wadlala indima esibulalayo ekufeni kwakhe.

Izoyikiso kunye nokuhlasela lokuqala

Neo-amaNazi watsalela ingqalelo eliyi Markelov umva ngo-2004, xa wayemela umdla abangabembewu Elza Kungarovoy laxhwilwa yaye wabulala Yuriem Budanovym. Russian amalungelo oluntu nabo ngesini wema ukuba isohlwayo esiqatha ngakumbi yangaphambili Colonel, ukuze, ke, kuye kwabangela ukunganeliseki phakathi kwamaqela olukhulu.

Ngo-Epreli 2004, amadoda eziliqela behlaselwa Markelov kwelinye izikhululo engaphantsi, bambetha wazithabatha amaxwebhu ebalulekileyo. Ixhoba wazama ukuba asungule uphando, kodwa zange got isebenza. Malunga nexesha elifanayo kwi sites bemibutho lwamaNazi, igama lakhe wabonakala kuluhlu ekujoliswe kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuziphindiselela.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba imini lokubulala, eliyi Markelov naye, wayekho ngelo ingqalelo kwimeko nehlazo ezaye zakhokelela amarhe ngesi siganeko njengoko unobangela wokufa igqwetha.

ngosuku sibi

January 19, 2004 Markelov wathabatha inxaxheba kwinkomfa ucofe ukuxoxa ngengqawule kaYuri Budanov. Xa lomzabalazo usapho ethile Kungaeva lowu ukungaboni bakhe kunye nesigqibo senkundla yommandla Ulyanovsk, yaye wathembisa ukwenza yonke into ukurhoxisa ngayo.

Emva kokuba inkomfa cofa eliyi Markelov and Anastasia Baburova aphume esakhiweni Prechistenka waza waya emotweni xa eza kumkhawulela umntu ibhatyi emnyama ehamba ngeenxa zonke kubo, wadubula ku igqwetha entloko. Ukufa intatheli oselula kwakumane ngengozi. Xa sikhangela iikhamera vidiyo elandelayo, yena zazama ukumbambezela ukuba umbulali, kodwa wadutyulwa entloko. Kwabanye, naye Baburova yaba injongo, yakhe, ngokufuthi swi amaqela sesikweni eRashiya.

Indoda kamva lachongwa ultra-wesizwe Nikita Tikhonov, babaleka, yeentsali abadlulayo-umpu. Markelov wafa ngoko nangoko, yena ekuqaleni waqhubeka ephila, kodwa wafa esibhedlele.

Anastasia Baburova - olixhoba engalindelekanga

Kulo mthetho imibuzo emininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba enxibelelene igqwetha impikiswano kunye journalist oselula "Novaya Gazeta", kutheni ukubulala bobabini, kutheni kule mini?

Anastasia Baburova waba ubuntu eliqaqambileyo obungaqhelekanga. Nangona eli ndandiselula, wayesazi iilwimi ezininzi, wayefunda MGIMO, apho washiya ngokwakhe, yaye kungekudala waba isidanga kucholacholo lweendaba e Moscow State University.

Nastya - intshukumo itshantliziyo anti-zwilakhe, yaye ayiphelelanga amanqaku ngokubhala kuphela, wayemhlonipha irallie kwaye inxaxheba kuqhankqalazo ezahlukeneyo nxamnye imisebenzi neo-Nazi, ukukhusela amalungelo abantu abafudukayo abavela kumazwe angabamelwane.

Baburova yafumana umnwe inkampu ngamaNazi, Ke uthi, ngokuba nabahlobo, wayengoyiki kwaye baphambuke izimvo zabo. She even babenza kwezinye ikarati, mhlawumbi, yaye ngoko ke akoyiki ulahle kuye umbulali yakhe.

Uphando ingqalelo ukufa kuyo ingozi, nangona, banikwe umsebenzi aspiring Intatheli, nina singenako ukuyiphika ithuba bahlaselwe ngabom kwangaphambili.

Emva kokuba shot le ntombazana wayesaphila okwethutyana, kodwa kwafika ambulensi enkundleni emva kokuba imizuzu engama-40 kuphela. Kamva, uyise Anastasia ithi intombi yakhe kusenokwenzeka nisindiswe.

iinguqulelo

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho, uphando sele Kucetyiswa ukuba ukubulawa Markelov buhlobene ngqo kwimisebenzi yakhe igqwetha. Abo ababeyazi loo itshantliziyo amalungelo oluntu, ngoko lo mthetho ngenxa yokuba ityala Budanov. Eliyi Markelov angathanda ukuba isibheno kwisigqibo malunga nokukhululwa Colonel phambi kokuphela kwexesha, yaye, ngokutsho Lva Ponomarova, eliyi Yurevich uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wafumana izisongelo kwesi sihlandlo.

Uluvo okufanayo kuboniswe kunye Kungaev losapho lwakho elihlala ngelo xesha eNorway, zihanjiswa ngqo Budanov ngaphandle ejele kunye nokubulawa elikhulu ligqwetha. Nangona sashiya ngehlazo wakhanyela ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na inxaxheba, esithi ukuba akazange enze ingqiqo ukubulala nabani maxa onke.

Inguqulelo yesibini, apho kamva yaba eziphambili - kwaba revenge for imisebenzi neo-professional Markelov, ngokuba wayezithethelela ngempumelelo amalungelo anti-fascists enkundleni.

Abantu abaninzi baye bazama ukufumana ukubulawa Chechen mkhondo abamangalelwa igqwetha ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo baba ezingamkelekanga okokuba urhulumente wabantu republic. Yena wenza ishishini ukuxhwila Mokhmadsalakh Masaev, yaye wayefuna ukuba isicelo kwiNkundla YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Oluntu malunga umkakhe.

uphenyo

Iofisi yomtshutshisi nangoko liqalise ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho phantsi Art. 105 h. 1. Noko ke, lo kokubanjwa umrhanelwa ukuba kwenzeka phantse ngonyaka. Lonke eli xesha zintatheli wayephanda umzalwana wakhe ababuleweyo, owayesakuba State Duma isekela uMikhail Markelov, izihlandlo eziliqela wenza iingxelo ukuba wayesazi bobubi kwaye ukubambisana bayawafundisisa phando.

Novemba 3 Wagcinwa ex-ilungu lombutho RNU (Russian National Unity) Nikita Tikhonov kunye Yevgenia Khasis nomncedisi wakhe. inguqulelo isizathu wokubulawa ukuziphindezela liqinisekisiwe. Ngapha koko, eliyi Markelov badla banceda abaxhasi intshukumo anti-zwilakhe ukuphepha entolongweni. Ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba ukufa enjalo kuba luphawu imikhosi zeniyo-ngamaNazi, isixhobo ekulondolozeni kwabanye.

enkantolo

Ekubeni eli tyala liye lafumana ngokubanzi ngundaba, uphando yathatha phantse emibini iminyaka, utshutshiso wawungenako ukuvumela ukuthandabuza ubungqina kunye nobungqina, yonke le nkqubo iye rhoqo phantsi ukwanda ingqalelo uluntu kunye norhulumente.

Usola Tikhonov wavuma ityala lakhe, kodwa ngokucacile wakhanyela nayiphi na ukubandakanyeka alwayo ubuzwe. Enkundleni, wazisola ukubulawa Anastasia Baburova, ebiza kuyo impazamo. Kwakhona ibonakaliswa iwayini kunye Yevgenia Khasis, ngubani kulandelelwa ukuhamba Russian ngumququzeleli wamalungelo oluntu.

April 28, isigqibo labagwebi 2011 nikeza. Zombini abarhanelwa akazange bafanelwe zokubonisa, Tikhonov wafumana isigwebo ubomi, ibulala bakhe kulwaphulo - engama-18.

asabela Public

Lokubulala eliyi Markelov kunye Anastasia Baburova yabangela njengesiphango izimvo ezahlukeneyo.

Kakhulu kakhulu ngayo UNESCO UMlawuli-Jikelele, esicacisa ulwaphulo ngesibetho esibulalayo kumalungelo oluntu kwi-Russian Federation. Russian uMongameli nguDmitry Medvedev ivakalise amazwi yakhe emizalwaneni amaxhoba, kodwa wakhuthaza ukuba ukunika ityala umbala yezopolitiko.

Umdla ngale ndlela, intloko Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, yokusabela ukuba nje kuphela uthe eliyi Yurevich Markelov ngokuthanda lokwenyaniso, kodwa wamnika imbasa Kubala.

Markelov bangane umsebenzi ngobuchule Ukufana nangeendlela abaci waqaphela ukubaluleka ukufa itshantliziyo amalungelo bomntu. Bona iqaphele backwardness nokuba ligwala yoluntu Russian, ngokwahlukileyo koko ligqwetha wabulawa wayengoyiki ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo kunye neenkolelo esidlangalaleni.

memory

Le okubulala sele sichaphazele nje kuphela kwabo abaziyo Markelov kunye Baburin. Nje iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba isiganeko ukuya kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho ngabantu xa ebona ukudibana uxoxe oko kwenzekayo.

Ngo-2012, 2013 no 2015 anti-fascists balungiselela iintlanganiso zoluntu kukhunjulwa abo babulala, indoda nomfazi weza eneebhanile kunye nezilogeni ndibiza ukuhlonitshwa kwamalungelo oluntu eRashiya, ngenxa awayephila wasebenza, eliyi Markelov, yintoni babulala edumileyo itshantliziyo amalungelo oluntu.

Inkumbulo kusenjalo ubomi. amandla akhe nokuzingisa kunokuba ngumzekelo nabani na linyibilikisiwe kwityala umthetho. Yena ngowokuqala wayengoyiki ukuhlala engaguqukiyo ukulwela umbono wakhe, wakwazi ingqalelo izibakala kunokuba ebekwe yi kwinguqulelo esisiseko oko kwenzekayo.