Inkqubo ye ukutshona nkampani. Ukutshona inkampani ematyaleni: nkqubo, iindlela, ixesha

Admissibility of ukutshona umbutho zorhwebo okanye ezingezo-ngeniso busisigxina yi mithetho yoluntu eRashiya, ingakumbi, Amanqaku 61-64 ye-Code Civil.

Kwempahla kunye neentlobo zayo

Ukumiswa kuthetha ngokwalo njengoko isiphelo iqumrhu elisemthethweni, yaye ubukho wayo. Iindlela ukutshona inkampani zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini. Uhlobo lokuqala - ngokuzithandela, owesibini - ngenkani. Wokugcina sisigqibo leenkundla.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi kokupheliswa nkampani kunye kuhlela yayo. Ngenxa ngokuhlanganisa amalungelo yenkampani kunye nezibophelelo zidluliselwa kwimibutho yayo entsha idale kunye nokuphelisa - ziyayeka.

ukumiswa

Ukugqitywa lombutho indlela ngokuzithandela ingenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Bonisa igunya ubhaliso naziphi na izizathu zesenzo eso asifuneki, kwaye mthetho Khange ukhankanye uluhlu othile ngezizathu ezinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mzekelo na imeko apho umntu osemthethweni uyathinjwa ngokunxulumene kwempumelelo yenjongo (ngaphandle kokuba lwenziwe kuphela le njongo). Umzekelo, ukuba abaseki wadala inkampani enomda kubutyala, ogama umgomo ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo ezithile. Le njongo sicaciswa ibandla charter le. Kwakugqitywa uluntu kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa imo ngokuzithandela.

ukumiswa enyanzelekileyo

umhlathi wesithathu yeSiqendu 61 womGaqo Civil sichaza izizathu apho inkampani kuphele ngenkani. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo lomqhubi kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusekelwe oqale ukusebenza isigqibo senkundla.

1. Ukuba indalo le nkampani iye yavuma yanyhashwa ukuba alunakupheliswa, ngoko eli inkampani kuphele ngayo isigqibo senkundla. Kulo mzekelo, ilungelo lokufikelela enkundleni ugunyazise umzimba ukuba ibango linokufuna invalidation yobhaliso karhulumente. Ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuneko nokuphelisa kwenzeka (LLC, JSC, kunye nabanye.).
2. Ezi zizathu zilandelayo ukumiswa ezinyanzelekileyo kuzo arhente karhulumente umbutho lowo wenza nawuphi na umsebenzi ngaphandle mvume (ukuba kubhaliwe kufuneka ukuba olu hlobo lomsebenzi). Isizathu isenokuba ukuba le nkampani ayikho ilungu (it) kwi mbutho self-zolawulo, kwakunye nokungabikho awunazimvume zaneleyo ukufikelela kwimisebenzi ethile.
3. Ukuba inkampani enze izenzo okuthintelwayo imithetho, ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye abaphula kwaphula umthetho eRashiya.
4. Ezi zizathu zilandelayo kusebenza imibutho engajonganga nzuzo, ezifana zenkolo kunye nemibutho yoluntu, zesisa njalo njalo. N. Kwimeko imibutho efana umsebenzi osisigxina oko kuchasene neenjongo zawo amiselwe ngokomthetho, ii-arhente zikarhulumente abanomdla zingafuna impahla yabo.
5. RF Civil Code ichaza ukuba ukuvalwa ngokusebenzisa iinkundla enokwenziwa ngokusekelwe ibango umsunguli. Loo ibango mayingeniswe inkampani ukuba ayikwazi ukuqhubeka ukusebenza okanye oko kunokuba nzima.
6. Owaziswa Civil Code of the Russian Federation uluhlu lwe izizathu ukumiswa esisinyanzelo alupheli. Ngoko ke, i-Code Civil, abaphuhlisi ndiwumise sub-imisela ezongezelelweyo ukuthi ukuyivala ngenkani kwinkampani yolawulo okanye nayiphi na enye ezikhoyo kwezinye iimeko njengoko kubonelelwa eminye imithetho.

base ekhethekile

Ngaloo isiseko uthathwa ukuba ekupheliseni amatyala ngokungqinelana nemimiselo mthetho amatyala kunye ungonakala. Ukuba umbutho akukho mhlaba kunye nemali ukuze ubale zonke amatyala ayo ezaneleyo, ekumeni imisebenzi eenkampani kufuneka kwenziwe ngalo enkundleni. Kukho kwakhona impahla ngokuzithandela inkampani utshonile, kodwa kuphela xa kwisivumelwano onke amatyala ayo.

Kufuneka ube ngumsebenzi ikhomishini impahla esekwe ngumthetho, nto leyo uwugcinayo inkqubo yezinye izizathu. Ukuba ufumana inkqubo ukutshona isibakala le mali yaneleyo yokuhlawula onke amatyala abo amaqela wesithathu, le khomishini kulindeleke ukuba afake isicelo enkundleni yokuvakalisa nkampani yimali.

Ukuba ikomiti elolo hlobo, sele siqwalaselwe, ngoko isicelo mayingeniswe umseki, umnini-propati.

imizimba abagunyazisiweyo

Ukumangalela ibango kwizizathu adweliswe kwimihlathi 1-4 ngamabhunga karhulumente, afana umsebenzi linokukwenziwa kwi kwabasemagunyeni, imo yabo sanikwa amagunya. Umzekelo, kusenokuba amagunya yerhafu, Central Bank of Russia, umzimba federal elawula umsebenzi-inshorensi, kunye nabanye. amagunya anjalo kunikwa ezi arhente yi izenzo zomthetho. Kuba ezi nemizimba mithetho iya kuba iKhowudi Tax, uMthetho weeBhanki, we-Inshurensi Business Act (xa kukho ekupheliseni kwinkampani ye-inshorensi), apho la magunya zinikwe ngokucacileyo ukuba.

Imisebenzi sesi sigqibo

Inkqubo yenkampani yale kakhulu elide, hayi kanye. Ulwazi lo mbutho ngethuba le Ukumiswa uya kugqithiselwa zize zirekhodwe kwi-State kwiRejista elidityanisiweyo Amaqumrhu zomthetho. Njengoko le ngcaciso ifumaneke kubo bonke.

Lo mthetho wayaleza wabaseki iinkampani uyathinjwa ukuba baye bagqiba ekubeni ayeke umsebenzi, ezinye iimbopheleleko. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo zamaqela wesithathu, ezinokuthi ezinxulumene nale nkqubo, kwakunye ukuququzelela kweliso olungcono kuRhulumente yokuphumeza inkqubo yokuphelisa lwemisebenzi.

Enye le misebenzi na indlela ekhawulezileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo (kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-3) wesaziso ofisi yokubhalisa kwezi izicwangciso yamkelwa kunye nemihla nobhango nocwangco.

Omnye umsebenzi lamalungu mbutho ukuba sifeze imisebenzi lokuphelisa. Ngaphezu koko, kwiimeko apho ipropati kunye nemali kuba akwanelanga, abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka enze le misebenzi ngeendleko zabo. Ukuba bayala okanye balekela kuyo, igunya inkundla usenokumisela umphathi kulamlo.

ukumiswa ikhomishini

Inyathelo elilandelayo-nxaxheba abaye bathatha isigqibo sokuba ndithengise na ukhetho kunye nokuqeshwa yekomiti impahla, enika ixesha elithile ukugqibezela lo msebenzi. Ukususela ekusekweni kwe khomishini, iba ibhunga lolawulo nkampani.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, nangona isigqibo ndithengise yaye yamkelwa, loo nkampani kule nkalo, angalahlekelwa umthamo wayo. Kwakhona ugcina ilungelo lokungena transactions kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ekuphela kwento zonke ezi zenzo kufuneka ngoku ijoliswe ekufezekiseni injongo efanayo - lokuphelisa lo mbutho.

Kuthathwa ukuba ikhomishini ekuvalweni ekwenzeni imisebenzi eyabelwe oko kuya kwenza nangengqwalasela enkulu, ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuba benze zonke izenzo zakhe iimfuno kuphela inkampani ngokwayo kodwa amatyala ayo.

Iimpawu lomqhubi amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo bombutho esemthethweni elisekwe imigaqo ekhethekileyo elawula umsebenzi wabo. Xa ixesha yekomiti impahla, apho kufuneka bazalise le nkqubo, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ezi mpawu.

Inkqubo ye impahla

Umyalelo ukutshona nkampani ilandelayo. Emva kokuqeshwa kwakhe, ikhomishini Ukumiswa uya ipapashe isaziso yoshicilelo eendaba. I-declaration kufuneka ubonise umntu osemthethweni uyathinjwa, osikiweyo, ngokomyalelo iingxelo kwamabango Iwabantu abatyalwayo sequmrhu uyathinjwa, xesha elo lingasayi kuba ngaphantsi kweenyanga 2 ukususela kumhla wopapasho lwayo.

Ukufakelwa ntengiso kumajelo eendaba akumkhululi ikomiti ibiya amatyala kunye nokusekwa isaziso esibhaliweyo oko kwenzekayo ukumiswa inkampani. Ixesha iimfuno isicelo ngexesha elifanayo oko kufuneka zicaciswe. Ukongeza, kufuneka aseke kunye nemibutho abanamatyala, ukuphumeza amanyathelo uhlawule ityala kubo.

Emva kokuphela lomncono yethutyana sibhalwe ngenxa yokwamkela amabango amatyala. Ibonisa ngokuphandle iyafumaneka kwi nkampani, uluhlu abatyalwayo iinkcukacha amatyala elikhankanyiweyo iimfuno, nto leyo eye wangena isigqibo senkundla amandla kaThixo yintoni impahla. Emva koko, intsalela kuya kuxhomekeka ekuvunyweni ngamalungu ombutho, abasunguli balo. Undoqo yale eseleyo kukuchonga onke amatyala, ukubalwa yonke impahla kunye nokumisela ukwanela ipropati ukuhlawula onke amatyala. amabango ababolekisi 'kufuneka sixhaswe amaxwebhu abhaliweyo. Kusenokuba isigqibo senkundla, le izivumelwano saphetha ngoku uyathinjwa, izibambiso njalo njalo. N.

Satisfaction zamabango amatyala 'kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ekuqaleni, le kuyahlangatyezwana neemfuno entlanganweni ekhoyo ngemali. Ukuba ezo nto ngokwaneleyo, owenza ekuqondweni eseleyo propati. Intengiso lwenziwa nge yemnyama.Iifandesi. Kulo mzekelo, ilizwi ayifuneki ukuba ixabiso injongosenzi ngaphantsi kwe-100 000 engange. Ngenxa yokungabikho athengisa ityala ibhekiswe enkundleni ingqalelo yimali.

Emva kokugqiba zokuhlala kunye nabo abatyalayo, iKhomishoni ulungiselela ukumiswa balance sheet lokugqibela, yaye yavunywa yi abasunguli. Ukuba emva kokuba zonke izibalo, inkampani uhlala naziphi na iindlela, ukuba zigqithiselwe abasunguli. Onke amaxwebhu aya kuthunyelwa umzimba ogunyazisiweyo karhulumente.

Ekubeni USRLE owenza ukupheliswa data yenkampani inkampani uyayeka ukuphila aze kucingwa ukuba kuphele.

namatyala amele ukuhlawulwa

Ukubala lesithathu kuye umntu esemthethweni isemva, uya kuba phantsi kuqala. Umthetho umisela izigaba ezine, ngamnye iimfuno ekufuneka ukwaneliswa emva kokufezekisa amabango edlulileyo.

• Okokuqala - abemi, kubani na inkampani unalo uxanduva ebangela umonakalo kubomi babo okanye impilo.
• indawo yesibini - imivuzo, intlawulo yokuqhawula inkonzo yabasebenzi yequmrhu elisemthethweni uyathinjwa, kwakunye kweentlawulo ababhali.
• indawo Okwesithathu - iintlawulo kunyanzelekile ukuba le mali.
• indawo Okwesine - namanye amatyala.

Akhawunti eziHlawulwayo ezi umgcelele kuqala ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kufunyenwe imvume lomncono yethutyana.

Phuma ababolekisi zabo namatyala aqinisekiswe isibambiso impahla ye nkampani amatyala. neemfuno zabo ziyafikeleleka ukusuka iinzuzo evela kwintengiso ngummeli wowona ulungileyo. Baye ithuba elingcono kwabanye abatyalayo, ngaphandle kwabo evela 1 no 2 eqongeni, phambi kokuba nayiphi na ukuzibophelela kuyo nakweyiphi na inkampani phambi kokusayina isivumelwano isibambiso. Ukuba imali efunyenwe ngokuthengiswa izibambiso ngokwaneleyo ukugubungela yonke isikweliti amatyala kuqiniswe, inxalenye kulahleke ityala yadluliselwa kwindawo yesine.

Xa ukubalwa kunye amatyala, ukuba imali eyaneleyo ukuze ulwaneliseko elililo zamabango abo, iimali ezabelwe ngokomlinganiselo kwiimali zamabango abo.

umbutho engasebenziyo

Phantsi isiseko eyahlukileyo nga uyathinjwa iqumrhu elisemthethweni, leyo kwisithuba sonyaka omnye hayi ukuba phezulu umthetho ingxelo esekwe kwi irhafu kunye nemisebenzi. Kwakhona ukuba ingqalelo loo mntu ukuba ayeke umsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba akwenzeki ngeli xesha na itransekshini zebhanki.

Wokuphelelwa liqumrhu elisemthethweni

Wokuphelelwa sesinye sezizathu ukupheliswa yenkampani. Kwakunye nemfuneko ukuphelisa inkampani, yimali na kwenziwa ngokuzithandela okanye compulsorily. Ngumqondiso ophambili ukuba umntu osemthethweni uba ongenamali, kukuba ukuguquguquka wayo, oko kukuthi, ukungakwazi ukuhlawula onke amatyala ayo. uchaza ngokupheleleyo iimpawu ezi zingekho. uMthetho Federal "On Insolvency (wokuphelelwa)". Enye yezi mpawu ye ungonakala kukuba umthetho ngasentla inika inkqubo apho yinkampani iphuma ekupheliseni ityala nje kuphela, kodwa zonke iindidi zemisebenzi ezijoliswe recovery zemali equmrhu esemthethweni kunye zokuhlala esilandelayo kunye abatyalwayo.