Ngaba umthetho umthetho umsebenzi ingqokelela?

Abemi abaninzi Russian sivile ngezilungiso ezenziwe umthetho umsebenzi yokuqokelela. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda izinto ezintsha kufuneka kulindelwe entsimini yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala.

Imisebenzi Collection: iimpawu ngokubanzi

wonwabe ngokwenene umntu ongamaziyo ngubani na nababuthi ke noko abazidingayo. Noko ke, ukuthetha nokuqokelelwa kwamatyala bukule nto. Zilawule kweendonga zayo zorhwebo onqwenela ngokukhawuleza aqokelele intlawulo evela abanamatyala. kubalondolozi abaninzi bathi ukuba baqesha abaqokeleli - le yenye yezona ndlela iyiyo yokusombulula ingxaki emiselweyo mboleko. Noko ke, eyona ndlela HIV nokuvavanya imisebenzi wabaqokeleli abanamatyala ngokwabo. Yintoni na isizathu? Ngeendlela ezininzi, isimo sengqondo ukuya abaqokeleli wenziwe iifom ezinzima yaye rough zonxibelelwano, yaye ngokufuthi ndingekhoyo ngokupheleleyo ubuncinane ezithile incoko. Ngaloo ndlela, ityala ummangali aphuke umthetho nje ukuba oyike kumtyali eyomeleleyo. Zonke ke bajokisayo ngumba wokuba kuya kufika nini ukusebenza umthetho zemisebenzi yokuqokelela amatyala.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ukunganeliseki abaqeshwa asebenza ukuqokelela amatyala nako ukuthwala isiqhamo. Ngo-2016 no-2017 nezilungiso ezithile kwamkelwa wazazisa umthetho zemisebenzi yokuqokelela amatyala. Ngaye, yaye kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngakumbi.

Act 2016

Kwanangaphambi 2016, uphuhliso yayo ibe eyona nto ibalulekileyo uncedo lwezomthetho - iinkonzo anticollection ekuthiwa njalo-. Noko ke, asinguye wonke ummi nako ukufikelela uncedo igqwetha abaqeqeshiweyo. Le meko ngakumbi mandundu, de ekugqibeleni, ngowe-2016 (Julayi) zange kwamkelwa liSebe federal inombolo komthetho 230, elawula imisebenzi yabasebenzi recovery kwetyala. Amaphepha emibuzo aya kwenziwa ezibonakala ivaliwe xa umthetho umsebenzi yokuqokelela. Noko ke, iingcali ezininzi, yaye abemi ngokwabo waziva isiqulatho yeprojekthi lizele ibingonelanga kwaye voluminous. Ummiselo kuphela ebalulekileyo, leyo kulawulwa uMthetho ka-2016, yaba ukungavunyelwa wabaqokeleli zabucala.

Amalungu isaziso umthetho omtsha uyilo kwimisebenzi yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala. Waye wajoyina i-mandla ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2017. Yintoni zisixelela ntoni kule projekthi?

Iqela lokuqala imigaqo yoMthetho 2017 Act

Ngawaphi amalungiselelo umisela Federal Act kwi umsebenzi ingqokelela? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo ixabisa, ngokusekelwe kwi-bill ngokwayo. Into yokuqala Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba, elo lungiselelo kwi ukonyulwa lamabango onetyala. Ukususela ngoku, yonke imibuzo kumntu othile unetyala imali kufuneka ungenise nokuba umbolekisi okanye umbutho ezisemthethweni Recovery kwamaTyala. Kulo mzekelo, ukusukela ngoJulayi 2016, umbutho ngasinye baya kubhaliswa kwirejista zikarhulumente ezizodwa. Apha, ngasendleleni, kufuneka banike iingcebiso ebalulekileyo abanamatyala ngokwabo: Inombolo yobhaliso evela abaqokeleli kufuneka kufuneka! Kungenjalo, ungaqhagamshelana iqela mthethweni, uze udale iingxaki. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umbolekisi unelungelo ukubandakanya abantu angapha kwesibini ukuze enze imisebenzi for Recovery kuMatyala eMboleko.

Ngubani na, yaye nabani na unako ukunxibelelana nabaqokeleli? UMthetho kwi Umsebenzi ukuqokelelwa kwaye ilawula le ngongoma. Ngoko ke, abasebenzi yokuqokelela amatyala abakwazi ukufikelela usapho okanye izihlobo onetyala ngaphandle kwemvume onetyala. Kungenjalo, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo isicelo enkundleni.

Iqela lesibini imigaqo yoMthetho 2017 Act

Umthetho umisela imigaqo esisiseko impefumlelwano onetyala. Umzekelo, incoko phakathi kwabo iyakwenziwa kuphela ubuso ngobuso iintlanganiso, ngomnxeba, nge imiyalezo ebhaliweyo okanye ilizwi. Ayikho enye uhlobo lonxibelelwano akusekho kunokwenzeka, kuphela xa onetyala Akavumi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba alikho semthethweni "amathuba kwanaxa" ngokohlobo Umnqweno abaqokeleli uyeke endlwini ukubamba otyalayo ethile esitratweni njalo njalo. D.

Federal uMthetho phezu imisebenzi umqokeleli kwaye imisela iimfuno ezisisiseko abaqeshwa ukuba ukubuyisa amatyala. Ngoko ke, sisebenze umqokeleli akayi kusebenza kubantu unwithdrawn okanye ebalaseleyo lezomthetho. Umsebenzi kufuneka kuphela kuqwalaselwa umntu kummandla Russian Federation (umzekelo, iminxeba kunye neeleta ezivela abaqokeleli abo amazwe, umthetho). Ukongeza, ngamnye abaqokeleli ityala Umqeshwa kufuneka enze ngokuzola, ngokufanelekileyo, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokusemthethweni.

Yintoni Akuvunyelwe ukwenza abaqokeleli?

UMthetho kwi Umsebenzi collection weza ukusebenza ngo-2017, kwaye into yokuqala nempembelelo - nemisebenzi zabasebenzi zabasebenzi ngokwabo. Ukususela ngoku, kukho inani wabaqokeleli ngenxa nezithintelo ecacileyo esekwe ngumthetho. Yintoni bokwenyaniso apha?

• isicelo banamatyala amandla emzimbeni, okanye ezinye izoyikiso ukoyikisa;

• ukwenzakala kwempahla, izoyikiso umonakalo kwipropati;
• ukusetyenziswa eyingozi kwimiqathango ubomi nempilo;
• uxinzelelo ngokwasengqondweni kwi sokuboleka ihlazo credit yakhe eziluncedo;
• ukusungulwa onetyala bekudidekisa (malunga nemali ematyaleni, imiqathango, isicelo kwezohlwayo, etc ...);
• intshutshiso;
• nezinye iindlela ingozi mthethweni, kakubi nemisebenzi yakhe esemthethweni.

Ngenxa yoko, uluhlu nezithintelo nxamnye onetyala bukhulu ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, lo ukuvalwa - hayi into kuphela ekufuneka ukwazi umqokeleli.

Xa ukusetyenziswa zemisebenzi yokuqokelela abavunyelwe?

Wonke umsebenzi endle yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala kufuneka siqaphele ukuba kukho inani iimeko apho umsebenzi wakhe ayamkeleki kwi siseko. Yintoni kanye na? Umthetho ngemisebenzi yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala kwi Russian Federation ilawula uluhlu bantu balandelayo malunga nemisebenzi ngaye akufuneki zisetyenziswe collection:

• ummi wathi ayinamali, kodwa ngenxa yokuba akusekho ingqalelo unetyala ngqo (ukuba utyikitye isivumelwano kunye nabo abatyalayo bahlengahlengise amatyala);
• onetyala ayikho umntu akakwazi ngokwasemthethweni, okanye yena uphathwa kwiziko lonyango olulodwa, okanye na ubume yomntu abakhubazekileyo;
• ngummi minor.

Ukongeza, wabeka mithetho ilandelayo:

• abaqokeleli kufuneka Ungazihluphi banamatyala kunye ezilishumi ngokuhlwa kude yesibhozo kusasa phakathi evekini, yaye ukususela ezilishumi ebusuku de yethoba kusasa - ngeeholide-veki;
• yokuhlangana kunye nabaqokeleli akufuneki eyenziwa qho ngaphezu kanye ngeveki;
• iminxeba akufuneki yenziwe ngaphezu kanye ngemini;
• ezibhaliweyo kunye nemiyalezo ilizwi ezithintelwe kokuthumela sokuboleka ngamaxesha athile (ngexesha elifanayo xa abaqokeleli abayi uye ubone abemi).

Form onetyala Posts

Abaqokeleli banelungelo ukuthumela unxibelelwano esibhaliweyo abanamatyala ezahlukeneyo. UMthetho kwi Umsebenzi collection (owiswe ngo-2017), kwaye ilawula le ngongoma. Ngoko ke, wabeka indlela ekhethekileyo yokubhala, leyo kumka kuyo okanye kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. Luhlobo luni imilo? Yiloo nto kufuneka iqulathe ntoni:

• ulwazi ogwetyelweyo;
• Bin (Inombolo yobhaliso karhulumente ephambili.), Inn, otyalwa indawo, igama onetyala;
• nabo umbolekisi: idilesi, umnxeba, imeyile, njalo njalo,..
• Igama zomntu okumisele umyalezo;
• ulwazi malunga amaxwebhu ngokusekelwe kuzo iimfuneko sokuboleka;
• ubungakanani ityala, imiqathango buyiselo;
• akhawunti zebhanki iinkcukacha, onokuwatshintsha ufake imali yakho ukuze ahlawule ityala (okanye inxalenye yetyala).

Akukho nanye kwezingasentla wokubanjwa. Zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kufuneka zifakwe kule ncwadi.

Ngubani na usebenzise umqokeleli?

Umthetho ngqo ubeka inani labantu akwazi ukusebenza entsimini yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala. Ngoko ke musa ukuba ukusebenzisa uvumo umqokeleli xa abantu ebalaseleyo okanye wagwetywa ngaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, isixhobo sokuqokelela kufuneka asebenze ngqo ibhanki okanye iziko lemali.

Alinako ukusebenza umqokeleli ubuso ukuba akukho inshorensi okunyanzelekileyo ebangela umonakalo sokuboleka (kodwa kuphela xa imali ityala ayikho ngaphantsi kwe million 10 engange). Kufuneka kwakhona bonisa uxanduva umbutho yokuqokelela ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka website, imeyile, izixhobo yayo eyodwa software, isatifiketi lokungena kwiRejista State, kwaye ngaphezulu. Imibutho ukuba ukuqokelela amatyala akuvumelekanga ukuba ukubhengeza ulwazi malunga onetyala ityala okanye impahla yakhe.

Umbuzo wokuba ingaba umthetho umsebenzi ukuqokelelwa, ivaliwe ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2017 ezifunyenweyo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho kangako yaye afanelekileyo omnye umbuzo: njani ukuba umthetho ngempumelelo? Emva kokuba iindaba abanamatyala ababengaxolanga okanye hayi ezimbalwa babethwa. Abaqokeleli sisenza nalwazelelelo, umlilo kumakhaya, ipropati kunye nobungozi ukuba benze ezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Yintoni na kuba inobungozi isohlwayo kule meko ihleliwe?

Kwesohlwayo kuvaleke

Uxanduva ngezenzo okungalunganga labasebenzi yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala abhaliswe kwi-Federal Act ka-3 Julayi wonyaka ophelileyo. Umzekelo, izohlwayo ngezenzo zolwaphulo ezisongela njengoko imibutho zokuqokelela, kwakunye amatyala. Amanani zezi zilandelayo:

• . Ukususela 5 ukuya amawaka 50 engange - abemi;
• . Ukususela 10 ukuya 100 lamawaka engange - amagosa;
• ukusuka engange-20 ukuya 200 lamawaka -. amaqumrhu asemthethweni.

Oku kunganxulunyaniswa umyalelo yolawulo ukumisa umsebenzi kwiinyanga ukuya ku-3 (iintsuku ezingama-90).