E Irkutsk, inyikima, sichulumancile yonke idolophu

E Irkutsk, inyikima yenzekile Februwari 4, 2016 abafileyo ebusuku: iiyure ezi-2 nemizuzu engama-30. Yaba igagasi enamandla lomsebenzi ziitectonic plates. Push ukusuka emhlabeni iye enamandla kakhulu.

isizathu

Inyikima e Irkutsk ngoFebruwari kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba yalapho ise emdeni Lake izimvu, kwabakho ukumangala enamandla. Le meko olufundwa elebhu yokusebenza izakhiwo inyikima-proof. Ngenxa yoko, iingcali zithi lukhulu ukuba sikhathazeke ngoko kwenzeka ukuba akumele. Ichaza ukuba isenzeko esibi, umgqatswa Mineralogical kunye Geological Sciences Yu Berzhinsky unyanzelisa ukuba usengozini enkulu wayengekho ubomi babantu. Ngamandla lamanqaku 8 kwisikali iRichter wentshabalalo bekuya kuba kunqandwa, kodwa inyikima Irkutsk ebusuku ingadluli uphawu 6 tiballnuyu.

Uninzi bonke, impembelelo kweenkqubo komhlaba kufuneka waziva, ngoxa New Lenine okanye Lower Lisihe. E Irkutsk, inyikima wabonakaliswa kule mimandla kakhulu eqaqambileyo, ngokuba ibekwe kufuphi indlela bypass kwaye iphantse phezu komhlaba makuphume uhlobo lomhlaba poluskalnyh.

amandla esiphezulu Barr

E Irkutsk, inyikima kwakuyeyona kufuphi Lower Lisihi kuba kubanjwe inkqubo eliphilileyo yophuhliso. Le ndawo abaqondanga kakuhle kakhulu kwindawo seismic ngayo. Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, apho basaqhubekeka ukwakha ngokubonakalayo eliphezulu-liphume.

Ukuphonononga umbuzo ngamandla zingaphi iingongoma kwabakho inyikima e Irkutsk, kufuneka, ke, sinikela ingqalelo kumbindi womhlaba, ubukhulu apho sifikelele kwinqanaba lamanqaku 6. Kwezinye iindawo bekukho izalathisi ezahlukeneyo: New Lenine - 3, Lower Lisiha - amanqaku 5.

Izinga mpembelelo

Inyikima e Irkutsk ngoFebruwari, khange kufikelelwe kwinqanaba ezibalulekileyo, kodwa ukuba eli ziko liya ezihanjiswayo amanqaku-8, kwiindawo ezininzi ezibuthathaka kunokubangela imeko esiyingozi. Xa nezothuso ukuba angagqithi e-kuvumelekile parameters, kuye kwakhula kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu esixekweni eyingqongileyo.

Esitalini kakhulu ngokwemiqathango ziintshukumo zenyikima yi ariya Sunny. Apho, abahlali abakwazi ukubuza malunga jikelele ingaba kwabakho inyikima Irkutsk.

kwisithili Bank Right babemele uyothuka kakuhle kakhulu. Kule ndawo, musa andixoki komhlaba nzulu kakhulu kunokuba ngenxa uvakalelo yalo phezulu ukuya wavelet seismic.

uphando

Wezazi ukulungiselela olu siganeko ngexesha elungileyo, ngoko iziganeko ngobo busuku kungabikho namnye ayizange immangalise. E Irkutsk, inyikima ke kwangaphambili ngokuchanileyo ophezulu, kwaye abonakala neziphumo zayo kunokwenzeka, kuquka ukutshatyalaliswa izinto ezithile lwemithombo.

Ngethamsanqa, ayizange kuza seismograph iingongoma 8 akazange abonise, kodwa ukufezekisa eli nqanaba kukho isoyikiso omkhulu okusingqongileyo kunye nezibonelelo yesixeko. Ubukhulu wahlala phakathi ezifanelekileyo, Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba kwakusebusika, kunye into emangalisa enxulumene inkxamleko kakhulu: uhlale abahlali engqeleni ingxaki. Kwaye ke, enoba buthathaka okanye eye ukutyhala, kodwa neendawo kwaneso ngokwaneleyo ukuba kubangele yi yokothuka kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, abantu kwaziswa kwangethuba ukuze kubekho inyikima Irkutsk ebusuku, ngokuba uyothuka 6-tiballnyh nangoku enqwenelekayo ushiye indlu. Malunga nokutshatyalaliswa amakhaya akakwazi ukuthetha, kodwa wemka ukuvula amathuba ingenzeka lwamathanda ezindongeni, ukuze onke amanyathelo okhuseleko zasetyenziswa.

nakho kwethu

Onjalo umcimbi sele yenzekile ngoFebruwari 1999. Emva koko ezantsi Lake izimvu kufuphi Listvyanka, 25 km ukusuka kunxweme olusentshona, ndiwukrazule nombindi yamanzi zenyikima. Kwathi emhlabeni ngexesha elinye - malunga ne-3 nentsimbi kusasa. Abantu ngoloyiko eshiya ekhaya ubusuku bonke kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahlale ekuthinjweni 25 tigradusnogo iqabaka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abasebenzi ababandakanyeka entsimini. Abemi akazange afune ukubuyela indlu, nangona isakhiwo na usengozini yokuwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezi meko - asikuko ukuba ukothuka. Kwanangaphambi ngozi-2016, wezazi sahlaziya zonke iziphumo kunokwenzeka yaye imiphumo yomsebenzi wabo yapapashwa kumaphephandaba isaziso kwizikhululo zoonomathotholo zasekuhlaleni. Ingozi ngokubasongela kuphela ezo zakhiwo, abenziwe mgangathweni eziphathekayo. Monolithic enamagumbi block kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuyisonga.

amabinzana

Kwakhona, isakhiwo wahlala imeko eyingozi, nto leyo engazange ukuphatha ukuthwala. Bamele ngobungozi, ngokuba izindlu ezifana 6% izindlu zizonke, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu umngcipheko yenyikima. Kakade ke, ngexesha cwaka, ezi zakhiwo zigcinwa pretty ekhaya yaye linganiki icebiso lutshabalale, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba ingongoma-6 iimeko ukuphazamiseka zenyikima zinokutshintsha.

Iziqalelo wabonisa ukuba ulwakhiwo kwenkulungwane enesiqingatha ubudala kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kungenjalo imiphumo kwiimeko ezinjalo kunokuba yingozi uze uzise ilahleko ezibalulekileyo kunye iingxwelerha.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, esi sisongelo yayikukuba ndlu, leyo yayakhiwe kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, azivavanywanga ukuba kwalo. Abayi kutshatyalaliswa, kodwa oscillations eyenziwa yi kuqweqwe lomhlaba, into ke leyo into eyingozi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inyikima akazange enze umonakalo elibalulekileyo kuloo mzi, njengoko ngamaxhoba, kodwa kukho isizathu esinzulu ukucinga malunga nokhuseleko, kuba imbali ibonisa ukuba oku isenzeko njalo. Ngoko ke, inani iinkxalabo, abongamele idolophi liye landa: izakhiwo ezininzi zifuna ukudilizwa okanye ukomeleza, kunye nesithuba eyakhelwe-up - i itshekhi olongezelelweyo.