Lynx yaseYurophu: inkcazo kunye photo. Lynx zingafunyanwa nayiphi na kwimimandla eziqhelekileyo Russian

Lynx vulgaris (photo zezilwanyana ungabona kwinqaku lethu) - yinto irhamncwa sisilwanyana esincancisayo besive kati usapho. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubungakanani le kati akaphefumleli ukoyika kakhulu, isibakala sokuba eli isilwanyana ngaphezu inja avareji. irhamncwa ubude umzimba ayikho ngaphezu kwemitha, kwaye ubunzima - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-18 kg. Inkangeleko ekudaleni yalo engaqhelekanga kakhulu: ujongo abanekratshi kwaye lujolise, iindlebe nobumbejembeje zinezihloko iintshinga elide kunye nguyá tight ( "intshebe"), ndinibumbela ubuso kati.

cat Uyafa

Zonke ezinye iinxalenye lynx azikho nje umzimba bendawo. Ngaphezu koko, xa uqala, umhlaseli angase angenzi exake: imilenze yangasemva made kakhulu, nomsila ngokungathi lingakhululwanga konke! Kodwa ngemilenze - ebanzi omkhulu isilwanyana encinci ngolo hlobo. Kodwa ke umama Indalo akukho ngozi sele inikezelwe le kati zasendle engahambisani kakhulu isakhiwo umzimba. Konke oku kunceda silwanyana kusinda kwiimeko ezimaxongo the North.

Table of kwezikhundla

Le indalo kunye iintshinga iindlebe, kwakunye nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi, lisondeleyo izalamane zakhe - ohlobo bakhe. Classification kukuqhuqha eziqhelekileyo iquka iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezininzi:

• zeAltai;
• Amur;
• zamanzi;
• European;
• abaseAfrika;
• zeCarpath;
• Turkestan;
• Yakut.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela yobomi inkcazelo nganye kwezi zenyathi zifana enzima enye kwenye. Ke kaloku, ingqawa uhlobo idweliswe kwi-International Red Book neentlobo ezisengozini, kodwa ngaloo kamva.

lynx yaseYurophu. incazelo

Ngenxa strong ihamba phambi ezinamathele kukuqhuqha ukuphakama emagxeni besukelana 65 cm. Ashinyeneyo ezibanzi imilenze inzipho elibukhali. Zabo cat zasendle ikuvumela ngaphandle ngexesha kukuhlaselwa ixhoba lakhe okanye ngexesha imithi ukwenyuka esebenzayo. izibophelelo zokuba Ibamba ziyilelwe ukuba kubekho ulungelelwano phakathi ikhephu enzulwini. Ingakumbi kuyimfuneko ukuba edinwe ngexesha kuzingela le. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngenxa ubuqhitala bokoyiswa yesakhiwo umzimba ikati ngokupheleleyo siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba siphila emahlathini hlathi ngqwabalala.

Lynx vulgaris (photo thaca kweli nqaku) sinentloko enkulu kunye ajikelezayo, apho abadumileyo njalo kuxokwa-"intshebe." Head wathweswa iindlebe ezingoonxantathu kunye iintshinga kwi eziphelweni. Ezi iibhrashi - hayi nje uhombiso, kuba luhlobo "eriyali". Ukuba umculo uyandinceda ikati ukuva izandi bade ngokulambisa ngokubonakalayo. Ukuba ngebrashi, umzekelo, ndinqumle ezindlebeni ukusuka lynx ngoko nangoko buthelezi. Ngoko ke, abalandeli iqulathe ingqawa njengoko isilwanyana ukwenza oku kungekho kuthetha akunakwenzeka. Umbala uninzi lwezi iikati - iinwele umhlwa-ezibomvu, imilenze zikhona iindawo ezimdaka-hina. Sesisu emhlophe.

Apho oku bacula?

Kaloku, ekubeni le cat - wasendle; ke yena uhlala ehlathini; kwaye emntla. Ukuhlangabezana nale indalo kunokuba wonke umhlaba. Lynx ohlala eKhanada, eUnited States, kwi usingasiqithi yaseScandinavia , kwaye phantse yonke kwintsimi Russian Federation: Amur Oblast kunye zeAltai Krai, Rostov kunye Ryazan iingingqi, i-North Caucasus kunye Yakutia. lynx yaseYurophu kukuthi, mhlawumbi, iimbono ezininzi lasemantla onke amalungu entsapho yakhe. Umzekelo, kwi yaseScandinavia ifumaneka nkqu kwi Arctic Circle! Le ikati ingafunyanwa kwi kummandla Ukraine, kodwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwimida kwamahlathi abade, enkulu uhlobo hlathi. Animal uthanda amahlathi abangevayo, umzekelo, kumantla kummandla Polissya kunye Carpathians. Ngelishwa, akukho wahlala abameli ngamnye olulodwa sale hlobo cat.

Kunjalo wathi imimandla yaseYurophu. Lynx kanye kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kodwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XX, esi silwanyana kwenzeke ngokupheleleyo kumazwe amaninzi of Western kunye Central Europe. Okwangoku wenza amalinge ngempumelelo ukuvuselela labemi ezi iikati. Umzekelo, i-kukuqhuqha eziqhelekileyo Region Saratov iye ngokubonakalayo nande kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka wama-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Okwangoku, indawo yokuhlala yalo kule ndawo iquka imimandla yomntla ibhanki ekunene: Volsky, Khvalynsky, kwiBaltic, uvuko, uPetros.

Lynx idla?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, lynx yaseYurophu - irhamncwa lentsapho cat. uju oluthandayo namakati imivundla, kodwa irhamncwa zazidlala ukuba nidle isidlo sasemini kunye iimpuku ezincinane (oonomatse, voles, iilynx), kwaye nkqu neentaka (icula emnyama, capercaillie). Kwiimeko ezizodwa, le ingqawa ihlasela deer abaselula, nelinqa, yasendle kunye elk. Le isilwanyana non-stop yokuphila, ngoko enithiyela imini (ekuseni) kunye ebusuku (ezinzulwini zobusuku) ixesha.

Xa intabalala yokutya lynx yaseYurophu yeyona ndlela yokuphila, yaye intsilelo wayo - walahleka kwindawo ngeendawo. Per cat ebusuku lula uhamba umgama we-30 km, ubambisa iintaka esele zikhankanywe apha ngentla, iintaka teterevidnyh, iimpuku ezincinane ungulates ezincinane. Hi ndlela leyi, maxa wambi ezi zilwanyana ihlasela nkqu nezinja zasekhaya kunye neekati, kunye iimpungutye. Noko ke, isiseko ekutyeni lynx zenza nomvundla.

Kutheni kunzima kangaka ukubona lynx kwindalo?

Xa Sc.D. NN Drozdov uthe ingqawa - i "isidalwa, apho kunzima ukubona eyekelelwayo. Ayifane nabani kuhlobo uyakwazi ukufumana iifoto ezixabisekileyo kunye video nale kati. " Le njingalwazi kwakulungile kuzingela lynx ngokufihlakeleyo: ekuseni nantambama (phantse ngongcwalazi). Ezi makati ezifana izingwe bakhetha ukwenza izinto kuphela, yaye indawo pre-esiphawuliweyo. Iinkunzi phantse lingenandaba kwimimandla yabo kwaye lula ukuzinyamezela kuhlaselo lwemimandla enye into eyindoda. Kulo mzekelo, zombini abantu bazama ukuthintela omnye. Iimazi Azininzanga ngendlela enoxolo njengamadoda. Xa abantu ababini zidibana intsimi somnye - hayi kusinda ekufeni wamagazi. Kungenxa yoko le nto imfuyo inqabile engena ilens ikhamera.

Indlela ukuzingela ikati?

lynx yaseYurophu uyalalela ukuqwenga, ezimele kufuphi ethile umthi okanye ecaleni indlela kakuhle kunyathelwa. Xa kufika ixhoba nobude ofunekayo, ikati olambileyo yenza jump umbane emqolo, wabulala lixhoba. Ngokutsho kukaNjingalwazi Drozdov, Intshona Melika ezi zidalwa zizingela phantse nantoni na ukuhamba. Kodwa apha, uju oluthandayo namakati imivundla.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kule ingqawa yaseScandinavia bathanda ukuxhaphaza adle. Kwiindawo ezibandayo ngezidumbu kwabafileyo izilwanyana edinwe (umz deer) okochenevayut pretty ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ufuna ikati ungathanda ukuba badle inyama zazo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kungenjalo, ubuso bakhe ngokoqobo uya ngumkhenkce ukuya kwimveliso! Phela, ezi iikati boyika abantu basoloko bazame ukuphepha iintlanganiso kunye nabo. Kodwa akufuneki kakubi, ngokuba kulu wayilimaza lynx ezi zizidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu kwaye neengcwangu!

lynx yaseYurophu eNcwadini Red

Olu hlobo lynx irhamncwa uthathwa isisongelo. Esi silwanyana lutshabalalisa umdlalo lokuloba, kude ngexesha xa ngokupheleleyo akafuni kutya! Ngokubhekiselele ngokuzingela, lynx yaseYurophu libhekisela yokuloba uboya izilwanyana, nto leyo yehliswe kakhulu inani lazo. Kule nkalo zonke iintlanga lynx idweliswe kwi-International Red Book, ngelixa esiqhelekileyo idweliswe kwi-Red Data Book of eMoscow mmandla. Kutheni le ncwadi lynx kanye yaseYurophu?

I-Red Book of eMoscow mmandla (photo hayi kubonisiwe kwinqaku) iquka iintlobo-20 ezahlukeneyo ezincancisayo. Phakathi kwezi ntsapho ezikhethekileyo 3: bear, mustelids cat. Hamba uye uhlale usapho kunye lynx ezisixhalabisayo eqhelekileyo. I Book Red iquka iintlobo ezithile zezilwanyana ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Ukuba sithethe kukuqhuqha zesiqhelo, ngoko ukuhla ebukhali kwamanani yayo ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni lwe abangenamvume, abazingeli, owathi ngenxa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo wengcibi ukuzingela phantsi nokukuyekisa isilwanyana, uze adubule uboya, yaye ke, inyama emnandi.

Inyaniso kukuba, ukuba inyama kwi kukuqhuqha - maxabiso, okunencasa kunye ukhumbuza yemvu. In Russia yamandulo idume inyama aphezulu iimpawu luncedo nikhonze kuphela ngexesha abathetheli kunye izinduna 'nangamaxesha ngohlobo kukho atyiwe olugqibeleleyo. Ngelo xesha langoku kwi isithethe ekhoyo ayenziwa ukuba adle inyama yezilwanyana inyama. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ayeke abangenamvume: omnye neembasa zabo iseyeyona lynx yaseYurophu. I-Red Book of kummandla eMoscow - ngowona mthetho, kwaye kufuneka bathobele ngokulinganayo bonke!