Zokusebenza Network, iimpawu zabo kunye nendlela yokukhetha

Kwimeko apho abasebenzisi ziphambi ukwahlulwa ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo network (umzekelo - isithuba kwidiski), banokusebenzisa womnatha iinkqubo zokusebenza. nkqubo yenza kube lula ukudlulisela imisebenzi emininzi yolawulo kwisithuba womnatha. Ngoncedo kwezibonelelo womnatha kude igqithe umsebenzisi, umlawuli uyakwazi ukuchonga uqeqesho yeemvelaphi ezahlulwayo kwaye ngokuyinika igama elilodwa ngamnye kubo, ukubenza liqulathwe-ngokwalo yaye zifikeleleke kubo umsebenzisi ngamnye okanye iqela labasebenzisi. Eli candelo kwakhona kugqiba lucalulo network zokusebenza kumncedisi kwaye yokusebenza kubasebenzisi.

ezizodwa iinkqubo zokusebenza womnatha namhlanje, yaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, kodwa banayo iimpawu njengesiqhelo, iinkqubo zethu zokusebenza. Kwaphuhliswa esebenzayo yenethiwekhi iinkqubo ezizodwa babe kweSebe leMfundo leNtshona eziqhelekileyo, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, wenza iifestile kwinkqubo yokusebenza XP. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phantse zonke iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo abe iinketho eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye nemisebenzi zeenkqubo network.

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo esebenzayo yenethiwekhi - nto ezo inkqubo yokusebenza, eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi iimpawu ozikhethelayo ezivumela ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yomsebenzi womnatha. Ezi zakhiwo zibandakanya:

- nokubonelela ngenkxaso uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo womnatha;

- ukusetyenziswa Izivumelwano womnatha;

- ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nenkxaso lwemithetho yokuziphatha network yomgudu;

- yokuhluza traffic;

- ukuqinisekisa ufikelelo engagungqiyo kwimithombo womnatha ekude (disks nabashicileli);

- ukuphunyezwa izisombululo unikezelo lobekelo kude kwiingxaki womnatha.

I operating systems womnatha kakhulu zixhaphakileyo: Novell NetWare, iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo GNU / Linux yokusebenza, ZyNOS, yaye, ke, lo ixhaphakileyo Microsoft Windows (95, NT, XP, Vista, 7).

inethiwekhi Modern iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nokwahluka kwabo ngenxa yokuba namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi iikhompyutha ehlabathini. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ivelisa ize isasaze izinto iinkqubo zizixhobo eziphathwayo, workstations ekhaya, iinkqubo umncedisi, OS ishishini. NgokwaLo, oluhlobo ugxininisa ukwahluka lweempawu yokusebenza kunye ozikhethelayo leyo zahlukile zibonwa resource. Le yantlukwano, emihle icala elinye (enikwa ngumsebenzisi ngokukhetha OS ukuba izakhono zabo zemali ngokungqinelana imisebenzi ejongene), idala bajonga iingxaki ezithile, phezu kwezinye. Le zivuma imfuneko ukuqinisekisa zokungahambisani yokusebenza, ingakumbi amasebe bemibutho ukusebenza phakathi nkqubo nethiwekhi. A impahla ebaluleke kakhulu eziphawula kuMmandla uthungelwano inkqubo ethile yokusebenza, iyafumaneka ukulayisha indlela yokusebenza kunye namathuba yokubuyekeza ngokukhawuleza.

Le yokusebenza nkqubo ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu ezahlukeneyo ezifana kwiinkampani kunye namaziko, apho kufuneka processing iiseti data enkulu. Ngokwendalo ebuza ukuba ukhethe indlela inkqubo esebenzayo yenethiwekhi ukuba aqhube ngendlela eyiyo ishishini ngaphandle kokuchitha imali engaphezulu. Kubonakala ukuba isibaluli kufuneka oku kulandelayo xa ukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza. Ukuba ufuna ubukhulu resource kwinkampani enkulu okanye iqumrhu, ngoko ingqalelo loo parameter njengoko scalability, ie, ukusebenza isitali ezahlukeneyo iimeko zenethiwekhi. Kwakhona kubalulekile kwaye iqondo eliphezulu ukuzisebenzela kweesoftwe - ukukwazi ukusebenzisa kakuhle indlela yokusebenza uhlaziyo. Ukongeza, le nkqubo yokusebenza, kungakuhle kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukudidiyelwa kwezibonelelo owahlukeneyo - abancedisi kunye neekhompyutha.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukufumana kwaye khetha inkqubo yokusebenza okwanelisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno ngumsebenzisi othile. Ngoko ke, kungakuhle ukuba benze ukhetho babo ngokusekelwe nokuyihlola iingxaki yokwenene-ihlabathi imeko eya isigqibo software.