Imeko Eyingozi: ukhuseleko ebomini. Yingozi ziyakube iimeko. iimeko eziyingozi ubunjani bendalo

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba abantu banikwe amathuba imihla iingozi ebekwe. Nokuba xa ekhaya, wena esichengeni ukuba akusekho yam, nokuba sithi sife, kunye neemeko eziyingozi amanga lesixeko bemlalele wena zonke iimbombo. "Mawoo, ukuba baphile, kuvela!" - kuni usenokuthi. Eneneni, akukho. Ukuba ulandela imigaqo elula yokhuseleko, kwimeko enjalo unokuthintelwa kwaye ziphetshwe. Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba baziphathe ngayo, uyakwazi nemiphumo engentle ubuncinane.

Yintoni imeko eyingozi? definition

Okokuqala siya ukuqonda oko hlobo meko kubizwa ngokuba yingozi ngokwenene. Ukuba buza umntwana malunga neminyaka emihlanu ubudala, yena subjectively akwazi ukuphendula ukuba imeko eyingozi - kuxa, umzekelo, indawo yokudlala oyithandayo wayaphula. Kulungile, sinikela inkcazelo ngqo.

imeko Eyingozi - kodwa ke iimeko apho kukho ingxaki enkulu kwimpilo okanye ubomi womntu, kokusingqongileyo okanye impahla. Mhlawumbi kungenzeka ngesiquphe kwaye zifuna impendulo ekhawulezileyo.

Yintoni i likaxakeka?

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha kuphela yingozi, kodwa kuba kwiimeko zongxamiseko. Le yokugqibela kwenzeka ngenxa yentlekele, iintlekele zemvelo , ingozi kwi lweshishini enkulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba okanye ziye zabulala abantu abaninzi, umonakalo eziphathekayo enkulu, ukonakala kweendlela elibukhali kwi-bume yendalo.

typology

Zonke iimeko eziyingozi zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu ukuya izinto zabo:

1. uphawu Natural.

2. ezenziwe ngabantu.

3. Le uhlobo loluntu.

izinto ukuzinkcinkca

iimeko zendalo eziyingozi zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela-8. Ulwahlulo isekelwe imvelaphi yabo. Cinga imizekelo kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Ukongeza, eyahlula nabo uhlobo.

1. Ngaba ukuvula uluhlu lwethu osihloko sithi "ezingxamisekileyo okuyingozi ubunjani bendalo" intlekele cosmogenic. Mhlawumbi babe emibi ezinkulu-scale. Kuba ingozi cosmogenic ziquka ke, ilitye abawayo, iishawa Meteor, izaqhwithi owahluke ngokwemvelo, kwakunye ingozi umhlaba wethu kunye enomsila kunye awe esibhakabhakeni. Imiphumo iziganeko ezinjalo isoyikisa ngokwenene, kodwa ngethamsanqa, izazinzulu bayakwazi ukulandelela isikhokelo imizimba yasezulwini kwaye ziya kuba nako ukulumkisa abantu ingozi. Ukongeza, awe ezincinane ukudubula phantsi ukusuka orbit kwaye ukutshintsha indlela yabo, ukuze uluntu ukufa ukusuka 'ngamatye evela emajukujukwini "ayikenziwa ezisengozini.

2. eziGeophysical. KaPompeii yadilizwa emhlabeni, ngokunjalo nayo neJapan rhoqo ukubandezeleka ngenxa iziganeko yesimo. Wena ukuyichaza? Kolu hlelo zibandakanya mlilo, kunye neenyikima. Mamela ingozi bakhathazwa ziintlekele yesimo kuya kunceda ukupeyinta Karl Bryullov, nto leyo eyaba kwincopho umsebenzi wakhe. 3. sezulu. Oku kakhulu izaqhwithi, iinkanyamba, izaqhwithi kunye neenkanyamba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho namnye ingcamango ethile ukuba kutheni kukho iinkanyamba kunye neenkanyamba. Oku kwenzeke ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo ezithi zenzeke ngaphakathi "yimingxuma" kunzima kakhulu ukufunda. Noko ke, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba oku kwenzeka xa kuhlangana kweshushu phambi komoya. Iinkanyamba babe amandla ebalulekileyo entshabalalo, yaye ngenxa yoko abantu bamandulo bakholwa isohlwayo nguThixo.

4. Geology. Olu didi lubandakanya landslides, ukuwa amatye, zekhephu, umphezulu ukunqamka, karst, ukhukhuliseko, izaqhwithi uthuli. Ugrogriso "ukufa emhlophe", njengoko ibizwa ngokuba udaka, kuya kuba labo bayathanda ukuba ukuphumla ngamaxesha onke Ski.

Kwadilika ukuze abunjwe ikhephu owomileyo, ukususela ikhephu iqabaka, ikhephu phantse engaganwanga ngeli xesha omnye nomnye, nobunzima, ngathi ngumgubo, ngesantya esikhulu ukulungele ukuba awe phantsi evela intlokoma ezincinane emhlabeni okanye isandi elikhulu. Umoya izaliswe uthuli njengekhephu, skier uya kufa kabuhlungu, nephika.

Udaka ikhephu emanzi kuya kwenzeka ukuba ithemometha ufundeka 0 Degrees Celsius. Ukuba ungathanda ski okanye Snowboard ezintabeni, khumbula Umthetho ongundoqo: apho kanye udaka, uya kuza phantsi kwakhona.

iimeko eziyingozi ubunjani bendalo akonwabi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ulwazi ngasentla.

5. Hydrometeorological. Iyana, akukhona, isichotho esikhulu, imbalela, ukuhla elibukhali kwamaqondo obushushu, ubushushu zingenakunyamezeleka, lo Blizzard. iimeko ezinjalo esongela nzulu izityalo kwaye negalelo kuphuhliso sifo. Ukuba ummandla wakho isaziso bubushushu anomalous, ingqele, imvula, ngoko zama ukuba ushiye indlu, kungenjalo ingozi ukuze achithe ixesha esibhedlele kungekudala.

6. koxinzelelo. Ezi meko ezinxulumene ngqo emanzini, wena ukuyichaza oko. It nezikhukhula, izikhukula, imbonakalo yokuqala iqhwa imilambo, nto leyo silubaleke inkundla, bemthoba yonyuso kwamanzi. Umsindo, Kakade ke, akukho nto nje kuyoyikisa njengoko kukujaduka mlilo, kodwa loo nto kanye njengokuba yingozi ngokwenene. Zisengozini yaye nelahleko izityalo kunye nelahleko eziphathekayo kunye umonakalo umhlaba.

7. Marine nemin. Ezi ziquka Inkanyamba, tsunami, kwisaqhwithi, ice isikhephe ice iinqanawa.

Kutheni iinqanawa ungakwazi umkhenkce? Esona sizathu kukuba isitya ngaphakathi ekuthiwa njalo-. amanzi olwandle ngenxa yomoya okanye kukothuka amaza ebhodini ngelixa emoyeni lupholisiwe ngokukhawuleza kule ngqele, ngoko ekuhambeni kwexesha kukho umkhenkce eluswini uqweqwe, nto leyo ke kuphela luyakhula kwaye lukhula, uze emva koko ihlanganisa indawo enkulu.

Oku kakhulu kuthiya intshukumo: controllability strong kuguga kuvela esongwayo, isantya lifinyele. Le meko igcwele iingozi ezininzi.

8. imililo Natural. Kutheni ukuba zenzeke? Maxa wambi oku kubangelwa imbalela, imithi kunye umhlaba owomileyo kangangokuba ukhanyise up. Kodwa qhuma nja-. Ukongeza, le Turf idla phemba ngokuqhutywa ngumdla kwaye zivutha phantsi kwamanzi! iimeko eziyingozi ubunjani bendalo bavame kulo mzekelo engalindelekanga.

umhlaba Man-ezenziwe

Siye safunda, yintoni na yingozi zendalo likaxakeka, ngoku khangela iintlekele ezenziwe ngabantu. Bona zisoloko ezinxulumene umsebenzi womntu, yaye ngokufuthi neziphumo zazo neziyilimazayo indalo zitshabalalise okusingqongileyo kwaye inani elikhulu lokufa. Cinga iindidi kunye nemizekelo iimeko eziyingozi.

1. iingozi Transport. Inani labantu abafa kwi Roads ngokuthe ngcembe liyanda. Njengoko amanani 2013 ibuhlungu: kwesiqingatha sesigidi ukufa ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi lokuqala ziingcali, ngelishwa, ngo-2030, kukho ithuba lokuba izinga ukufa kwakuza kuba phantse zizigidi 3.5 abantu ngonyaka! Kumazwe aphuhlileyo inani lamaxhoba ziingozi nezothutho kwindawo yesihlanu, kunye nesifo sephepha, imalariya kunye HIV. Kufuneka kwakhona kuthiwa malunga ukutshatyalaliswa moya kunye noololiwe, phezu iingozi kwiinqanawa ii nkwili. Ngenxa yoko, inani lamathole kwindawo engaginyisi mathe yezothutho.

2. Ukuwa ngesiquphe izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo. Oku kwenzeka xa lo mbandela uphelelwa ngamandla alo angaphambili okanye isakhiwo, imvakalozwi, endaweni engalunganga.

Ukuba uphawula neentanda olungaphambili endlwini yakhe, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelane inkonzo efanelekileyo, njengaxa izindlu. Kukho iinkqubo ezizodwa nokuhlaliswa kwabantu ezindlwini likaxakeka.

Imililo eziqhumayo

Thina bayawenza bonke. Ngokufanayo, bombane akakwazi kuhlala ngonaphakade ngaphandle ezinxaxhileyo. Esi sakhiwo, kwi ukugcinwa kwezinto izinto ezinokutsha, xa engaphantsi, kufutshane ongamazi ... A lot of iindawo ukuze apho into ukubamba emlilweni, umlilo futhi zibangela umonakalo rhoqo noqhekeko. Le meko ngokwenene yingozi. ukhuseleko Life kwisikolo samabanga usifundisa ntoni kwimeko lomlilo kwisakhiwo, ukuba benze njani, phi ukuya. Khumbula kwakhona le mithetho elula:

• Kwangoko ukubiza umlilo ukuchwetheza 112 okanye 01.
• Musa ukuphaphazela. Kule meko, unako ukwenza into engevayo.
• Qhubeka ukuze ukucima umlilo ngamanzi kuphela xa kuthe ukuba akukho ingozi ugesi.
• Ukuba xi umsi aphakamileyo, vala amalungu nokuphefumla ngelaphu elifumileyo okanye itshefu, ukuqhuba ngazitho zine, njengoko izinto ezinobungozi emsini Ikhaphukhaphu emoyeni avuke phezulu.
• Ukuba ingozi ukubandezeleka ukusuka ngoku ikhona, cima umbane kunye nezixhobo.
• ulwelo olunokutsha wawagalela amanzi esalelweyo! Sebenzisa isanti, isicima-mlilo, bemthandele imanzi okanye ilaphu.
• Kuba akukho window ezivulekileyo. Kufuneka Fire ioksijini kwaqala nangakumbi.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukuwucima umlilo kweli khaya, shiya kumasango ngokukhawuleza azise omnye, linda ukuba abacimi.
• Ukuba umendo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo unciphisa, phuma uye e balcony, ngokuqinileyo yokuvala ucango, linda uncedo, tsalela baze abantu abadlulayo.
• Musa ukungena kwizakhiwo, ukuba xi umsi liphezulu, oko kukuthi, ukubonakala leemitha ngaphantsi kwe ezilishumi.
• Emva kokushiya kwesakhiwo, kulo naliphi na ityala akayi umva. Linda ukufika abahlanguli.

Le ngozi iChernobyl amandla enyukliya

Ngoku siye kakhulu etshabalalisayo kwaye kuyingozi. Iingozi kwizityalo zamandla enyukliya, izityalo lombane, izityalo amandla kunye nezityalo unyango amdaka. iintlekele ezinjalo Okwenzekayo ezincinane kakhulu, kodwa elowo kubo andisayi kwinkumbulo wam. Imiphumo iingozi izityalo amandla enyukliya na ukukhutshwa kwezinto imichiza yingozi eziyingozi ebomini. ophehlwa Emergency esengozini izikhukula, ikhefu edamini. Le ngozi kwi mveliso isongela wawuphela kwindawo ukuthi isebenza. Kwaye abaninzi aba iingozi ibango amashumi, amakhulu, amawaka abantu.

Mhlawumbi izinto zikhohlakele. Wonke ukhumbula ingozi eChernobyl, izinto ezo ezenzeka amabini anesithandathu ka-Apreli 1986. A isixa esikhulu kwezinto oyityhefu radioactive wabonakala emoyeni. amanqanaba Imitha kwezinye iindawo nangoku idlula amawaka avumelekile amaxesha. Le ntlekele yabangelwa isifundo ezazo lonke uluntu. Le zinakanwa enkulu kwimbali samandla enyukliya.

Kubonakala ngathi namhlanje kwigumbi injini yeyunithi amandla wesine. Apha, izinga eliphezulu radiation, nokufumana iisuti ezizodwa kakhulu yingozi. Emva kokuba sentsilelo reactor kunye nokukhululwa kwezinto eziyingozi ziye kwiiyure phambi kokuba abantu baqala ukuba abasuswe kwindawo eyingozi. Yonke yayigcwele ibiselityatyambile emhlophe, kodwa abantwana waqhubeka ehamba ezitratweni, ngokungathi kwenzeke nto. Kwaba eliye ishushu, abantu bahamba bayakuloba intlanzi, elunxwemeni, lo gama ngeenxa zonke phantse ayinasibane kwimitha. Ngenxa yale yokungakhathali amawaka abantu abaye babulawa yagula kwimitha.

Pripyat uye waba idolophu ncam. Kuba amashumi eminyaka, akukho bani ophilayo. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yintoni imiphumo ebuhlungu belibandakanya le meko inobungozi. ukhuseleko ngezoBomi kwisikolo esiphakamileyo ucinga ngemiphumo noonobangela zezi ntlekele zehlabathi ukuba bayakwazi eyoyikekayo ngokupheleleyo zobuntwana loo meko, yaye wenza zonke ebinazo okusemandleni ethu ukuthintela kubo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kwi Pripyat kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo wambeka neentlobo ezinqabileyo enezityalo nezilwanyana. Hi ndlela leyi, ukanti nalapha abantu baphile.

iimeko eziyingozi ngesimilo lwentlalo

Kwabo singakwazi ukuthwala izenzakalo ezingentle kakhulu kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo ekuhlaleni, esisisongelo ngqo kubomi babantu, amalungelo nenkululeko, kwakunye nempahla.

Unobangela yeengozi zentlalo

Makhe sijonge umthombo imvelaphi ezi ngxaki. iimeko ezifanayo zenzeka ngenxa yokuba abantu abakwazi ukusombulula nayiphi na ebalulekileyo imiba nkqubo, uqoqosho, inkcubeko, ukuziphatha njalo njalo. Uluntu akayenzanga loo ezilindelekileyo zobulumko, nabantu, umzekelo, malunga uloyiso phezu yindlala nokunceda abasweleyo. Ezi ngxaki zibe yondele kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha zibangele livakale eluntwini. Loqalo lwencopho iimeko eziyingozi olu hlobo ukuze ngqesho, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ubuhlanga, iingxaki, umgangatho ophantsi wokuphila, urhwaphilizo, njalo njalo Kwiimeko ezinjalo, Anga ukuzibulala, omnye -. To rob ivenkile, ukubulala umntu ukuba ukudlwengula umntu, impindezelo njalo on. Abanye abantu izama qatha engqondweni ngalo loo nto: "Kufuneka ukutshintsha into, kodwa xa urhulumente kundiphulaphula kum, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuqhubeka kwisenzo olukhulu.". Kwaye ngoko ke ulimise revolution. Kaloku, kubekho kuyo ethi isityekelwe kakhulu nenzondelelo ethile kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuza ingcamango kokudibanisa lonke ihlabathi phantsi umyalelo wakhe, ukudalwa wenzala efezekileyo, ukunciphisa abemi bomhlaba, njl Akukho kangako umonakalo ngumnqweno banal ukuba "ukukhetha lo kudla enye lizwe ngokwalo" okanye umnqweno ukubulala abanye.

iintlobo ingozi

Ngenxa yoko, yingozi kunye kwiimeko zongxamiseko zohlobo lwentlalo zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini:

1. ngokucophelela Social. Baya ingabhekiswa kwi zempilo umntu othile ngayo (ukuzibulala, ngamakhoboka eziyobisi, isifo ekuhlaleni, zombie evela amahlelo, ukugrogriswa, bathinjwa-ukuthatha, ubundlobongela, ubunqolobi). kwakhona oku kungqina into yokuba imeko eyingozi esixekweni basilinda yonke indawo.

2. Military. Meko, apho sebenzisa izixhobo eqhelekileyo, zenyukliya okanye ezintsha, ezifana eziphilayo, yemfuza kunye nemitha.

isiphelo

iimeko eziyingozi kunye likaxakeka kwenzeka yonke indawo, kodwa kwenzeka uninzi amatyala kona le ndoda ngokwayo. Kufuneka ucinge ngokusebenzisa ingqiqo, ukuze bafunde ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza nangobulungisa, iqala imiphumo yezenzo zabo kunokwenzeka, okanye enye bonke abantu baya kufa zayo ezimfutshane-bisayo. Ababonelelayo!