Asphalt yemastic: iinkcukacha, izimvo, ixabiso

Xa zokwakha banamhlanje ngakumbi usebenzisa iimveliso ezintsha eziphakamileyo zobugcisa, kuba ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo asphalt yemastic. iimpawu Technical yesixhobo nophahla ukuxhobisa uphahla ivumela ngcono kunye nomtsalane ngakumbi. Nokufika Bituminous nya imfuneko yokusebenzisa izixhobo lothuli. Ukulungiswa kwe uphahla uphahla iye yaba lula kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi iintlobo, iimpawu, iimpawu kunye nexabiso zingafunyanwa kweli nqaku.

Yintoni na asphalt yemastic?

yemastic Bituminous imele umxube ezithile fillers, yokuhlanganisa organic kunye nezongezelelo kwezimbiwa. Le izinto okwenziwe livela, esetyenziswa yophahla. kuqamba yemastic ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke iinjongo yokusebenza. Ngokwangaphandle, le nto nophahla ufana ubunzima viscous, nabanako lula engekabili jeli ngenxa yokufana yayo. Emva kokuba iimpiliso, sealant kunye Liqinisa, iba ofana ngerabha. Izinto eziqinileyo yahlaliswa ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa kunye nokwakha imisebenzi. Amaninzi kwibhitumene yemastic, iinkcukacha ezichaza izinto zayo bomzi, lusetyenziswa kwisixhobo uphahla tyaba.

iintlobo yemastic

asphalt yemastic, iimpawu zobugcisa apho ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka nokubunjwa kwayo, kukho iindidi ezimbini: olunye-candelo kunye multi-candelo.

Lo mxube yokuqala walungisa izinyibilikisi ezisekelwe. Le yimveliso ogqityiweyo ukuba ingasetyenziswa kolu lwakhiwo, hayi ukuxuba nto. Xa isisombululo ngokomphushu ukusuka elephantobraz, iqina kwaye lube ezisebenzisekayo. Ezivenkileni yemastic kubanda asphalt ezifumaneka kwizikhongozelo evaliweyo, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu. Noko ke, loo nto igcinwa ixesha elide - iinyanga ezi-3 kuphela ukususela kumhla wokwenziwa. Kweli qela materials umnyinyiva - a zemastic ngebhitumene-Polymer, leyo igcinwe ukuya kunyaka ngenxa ngezithako zawo ezizodwa. Le lyu ayikho ezinganyibiliki kakhulu, ngoko ke inkqubo lukhuni ayidingi umphunga wamanzi emoyeni. Ngoko ke, ebudeni shrinkage polymerization akuyonto.

Njengoko i-candelo ezimbini yemastic, kumafa zabo, kukho izinto ezimbini zingathengwa ize igcinwe yodwa ingadityaniswa omnye komnye. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ukususela imiqathango umsebenzi wokwakha idla ilibele, ugcine zemastic kuba ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuba imeko yakhe.

Iimpawu ze zemastic ukutyabeka

Polymer Ibhitumene abandayo okanye ashushu zemastic - bobabini babe inani lemisebenzi esemqoka kusilungele, ukuba ahluke kuzo kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo ngeso lenyama. Umahluko siyifumana engekho beentanda xa esebenza kwimixube data ezifulelwe. Phezu kukho uhlobo inwebu okanye ifilim, leyo le mihlaba ilandelayo:

• ngayo iyamelana yemozulu;
• yayisoma yemastic eguquguqukayo kunene;
• has akathetheleleki;
• Akubonakali zomhlaba ezinokudla
• imastic line kwizinga eliphezulu amandla kunye crashworthiness;
• omhle Uyagoba kwi ziingqele;
• Oku akuthethi ngothanda ngexesha Ukuqinisa;
• zokufunda hayi oxidized kwaye alutshitshi.

asphalt yemastic: ezizodwa zobugcisa

iimpawu zobugcisa zemastic zigqitywa imigangatho karhulumente. Le izinto nophahla kufuneka ube:

• uzinzo manzi kunye begazi;
• imvelo nekhuselekileyo abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo;
• flowable;
• akayeki;
• umthamo ubushushu bitumastic kufuneka babe izidanga kwi-70;
• izinto nophahla kufuneka kube lula ukunamathela abhaliweyo.

Irabha okanye Polymer-itha, yemastic kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko ukuze avavanywe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, hlola umgangatho umxube ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iindawo ezimbini ethe kunye iphepha glassine wawutyabeka kunye yemastic. Emva uqhekeko, izinto yebhitumene kufuneka ihlale ihleli.

Ukubunjwa umxube bituminous

Isiseko salo naliphina uhlobo yemastic - yebhitumene ngumntu. Kokuba lukhutshwe yokucokisa iimveliso zepetroliyam kunye iintsalela nentlaka. Ngoko ke, itha yemastic, iimpawu equlungqa viscosity kunye nombala, kukho umthunzi emnyama ngwevu okanye lube mnyama.

Njengenxalenye izinto nophahla abe ezinganyibiliki kakhulu, lokufaka kunye nezongezelelo. Le lokufaka luqhele ukusetyenziswa uboya ezimbiwa, asbestos, nothuthu, ikalika, zwi okanye yezitena batyumke. Ezinye iintlobo yemastic ziveliswa kongezwe nedayi. Kodwa akuyomfuneko kuba kungenziwa emva kokuba isicelo umxube ukuya eluphahleni.

Ukwahlukanisa yophahla yemastic

Zophahla yemastic iye ukuhlela ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiintlobo ezithile zokufunda zidityanisiwe ngokwamaqela ngokwendlela yokukhetha ethile:

• indlela isicelo zemastic zahlulwe zibe ashushu nabandayo;
• ngohlobo Umatshini - on butyl irabha, itha-latex, Polymer, njl.;
• ngokutsho Bukanqinishe kwindawo yodwa, anti-umhlwa, amanzi, nophahla kunye nokuthintela ubushushu, iintlobo asphalt zemastic;
• uhlobo wesinyibilikisi;
• yi indlela ephilisa.

lokufaka putty

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le sealant iyahluka ngokohlobo of yokubopha. Bekela bucala iinkuni tar kunye lwendibanisela Polymer. Itha-ngerabha yemastic ethandwa zonke.

Le lokufaka ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa asbestos uthuli, yayimfutshane yezimbiwa yoboya ash zidibene oluthi luqokelelane yi ilahle elivuthayo, kunye Ithatyathwe emigutyeni dustable of zwi, yilimestone okanye yezitena.

Le lokufaka iyafuneka kumafa abandayo yemastic, isixa ubumdaka ezongezelelweyo kuphucula izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Ngenxa ubu yabo nokuncipha ukusetyenziswa athile yokuhlanganisa. Ngaphezu koko, a lokufaka yemastic uba ashinyeneyo ngakumbi ijiye. fillers ezinezikhondo ukuvumela izinto zokwakha bole nophahla ukuba bhetyebhetye kwaye lizinzile.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo diluent imastic yahlulwe:

• amanzi-based;
• yemastic ne nenezinyibilikisi;
• zhidkoorganicheskuyu.

Iindlela zokuphinda yemastic

Lyu irabha okanye zemastic bituminous lisetyenziswa malunga ngokulinganayo. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ukususa umaleko endala ukutyabeka. Kakade ke, ukuba izinto nophahla ichazwe kwiiseli ezininzi kwaye asebenzise izinto ngokulinganayo kwaye ngokufanayo ayikasebenzi, ngoko ufuna bahlukane kweemaleko yokuqala.

Ukuze asebenze ufuna spatula, ngebrashi, yokutshiza okanye edlala. Ukukhethwa isixhobo ezifanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke flow eziphathekayo.

kulungise- umphezulu ukusebenza phambi kokuba isicelo zemastic. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa njenge isiseko ngekhonkrithi, ngoko kufuneka uqale ukusebenzisa kwiiseli ezininzi yebhitumene primer. Kwezinye iimeko, ofanelekileyo yepetroliyamu intlama emulsion, okwenza umsebenzi primer.

Zophahla yemastic ingafakwa na kwithambeka kophahla. Ukuba, ngethuba imisebenzi kokugqiba baba obungalinganiyo, unako ukusebenzisa umaleko yesibini. Njengoko umaleko lokugqibela usebenzise wesanti erhabaxa okanye luhlalu. Ngamanye amaxesha yemastic bituminous apho ukusetyenziswa ixhomekeka kuhlobo komhlaba kunye indlela yokwenza isicelo, emva kokuba umsebenzi wafefa chips ngamatye. Emva koko kufuneka ukuvumela izinto ziyahlala kwaye bazenze lukhuni.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe asphalt yemastic

Le nto sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokwakha, ezizezi izakhiwo uphahla isixhobo nokulungiswa izakhiwo ezindala lophahla. Nge yemastic uphahla kunokwenzeka ukuba umaleko olukhuselayo eya sikhusele isakhiwo emvuleni yemozulu. imixube Bituminous uya kuba umncedisi egqwesileyo ukulungiswa buso. Nge yemastic umphunga umqobo enokwenziwa kwaye bachitha antrikorroziynuyu nophahla ukhuselo.

Iindleko zemastic

sealant Bituminous ezikhoyo ngokwezikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu kuba ayisoloko mfuneko ukuze sigubungele iinkalo enkulu yemastic. Le izinto nophahla lifumaneka emele, iinkonkxa kunye neetyhubhu ezincinane.

Xa inkokeli kwimarike yasekhaya kwiintengiso abangathathi hermetic nkampani "Technonikol". yemastic umlimi Bituminous banikwa uyahlangabezana zokwakha e zohlobo lwe ml 600, 3 Iimvaba zesinyithi, 10, 15 kwakunye neelitha ezi-20.

Iindleko zemastic ixhomekeke ngqo kwi kumvelisi, izakhono umthamo kunye ekuyiwa izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Amaxabiso kakhulu isengqiqweni inokufumaneka "Technonikol" inkampani. yemastic Bituminous Abathengiswa engange 400-600 emele nganye. primer Ready kuyabiza, iindleko isusela evela engange 700-900 pack nganye.

kwimarike Russian ingafunyanwa nayo kunye nezinye iintlobo, akukho ngaphantsi ethandwayo kwe "Technonikol" - ukuba "ezidanyazayo", "RASTRO", Remmers Elastoplast kunye nabanye.

reviews

Amanani reviews of sealants bituminous uthi uninzi agents bonelisekile ukhetho lwabo baxhasa zemastic. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa le nto nophahla esoloko elungisa uphahla kwi cottage, igaraji kunye nekhaya lakhe. Ethandwa kakhulu isebenzisa abakhi bituminous yemastic. data Modern uphahla alekwe sealant, nto leyo kuphela umaleko yokhuselo, kodwa ikwabonelela zingangenwa qualitative. Kuba abakhi abanamava zemastic bituminous, ziza ngethuba umsebenzi nophahla ayikho enkulu kakhulu, iye yaba yinto izinto ezifulelwe ufunwayo. Kuyinto elula ukuba ukufaka, kulula ukuba isicelo. Ukongeza, uninzi abathengi ithi ixabiso eliphantsi imveliso, ukusetyenziswa sealant na inkqubo yokwakha sitshiphu, oko kukholekileyo kakhulu bakuthi. asphalt yemastic, ixabiso apho kangangoko ukuba baseRashiya - kukho olukhulu Ufakelo mali.

Iingcebiso namacebo

1. Ukuba le engela ithambeka eliseluphahleni mkhulu degrees 25, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukusebenzisa ngetha yemastic.
2. Inani kweengqimba eziphathekayo, uyakwazi ukuchaza owakho, ngokusekelwe iminqweno zabo nezakhono.
3. Ebubanzini ngokufanelekileyo zokwaleka bitumastic yi-10 mm iyabanda.
4. Ezinye iintlobo yemastic kwi ezakheke ebulala imichiza.
5. Faka umaleko yesibini yemastic kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokumiselwa film.
6. Itha Ukuguqulwa kolwelo iiyure 5-7 emva ingubo lokugqibela.

Ukusetyenziswa umxube bituminous ngexesha lokwakha kwandisa ubomi izakhiwo, ebakhusela ibingenakunyakama. Ukusebenza ngezinto zokwakha kunye nemixube, uya azibandakanyi esemgangathweni izakhiwo kunye abaninimzi ubomi ngoxolo.