Columnar apple umthi Ingxoxo: Inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, ingakumbi ukulinywa, ncomo. Yokumilisela-apile entwasahlobo kwabasaqalayo

Ukuba unayo igadi encinane, kwaye ngexesha elinye iphupha ukwenza igadi-apile, ngoko ke ukhetho engcono kungaba zikhula kwiintlobo columnar. Kutsha nje, baye baba Ziyanda, kwaye kube ulonwabele balimi ingqalelo. Sekunjalo, bona aziyo amasebe ecaleni nokukhula ngokuthe nkqo, awenze ngokumangalisayo bekhululekile ukuze zikhule. umthi Care kuthatha ubuncinane, ukuqokelelwa iziqhamo ezikhoyo nokuba umntwana, unyango izinambuzane nezifo lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

emyezweni ezimangalisayo

Eneneni, emyezweni, nto leyo bekhula udederhu columnar apile umthi loThethathethwano, yahluke ngokupheleleyo njengesiqhelo kuthi. Imithi ikhula kwimiqolo zicocekile, kufutshane omnye komnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imithi yeziqhamo lizale iziqhamo engama-40-60. Kodwa ke imihlathi musa baphile ixesha elide kangaka. Emva kweminyaka eli-15, izivuno kufuneka kunene unciphisa, kwaye thelo kuphela ezo ngcebiso. Ngoko ke, iminyaka 2-3 uqale shift zokupheka. Xa imithi intsha iqala ukuza kungena kwisigaba fruiting, endala uya ngokuthe kunqunyulwa.

Ebudeni beminyaka yobudala columnar esihlahleni Ingxoxo esikhuthaza amasebe iziqhamo kuzo zonke-20 cm kwicala ngalinye. Le nto inika begadi ithuba ukugcina isithuba kwaye ukuba batyale imiqolo imithi eqinileyo. Umhlaba lo wemba phakathi kwemiqolo nje-1 m, ukuze sikwazi ukudlula ngokukhululekileyo nokuvuna. Esi plus enkulu, kuba esithunzini ukhula ephuhliswe kakuhle. Kodwa inxalenye esezantsi umthi ufumana oluninzi ukukhanya, kwaye kukho amaxesha wabumba iziqhamo inkulu. Ukuphakama apple nganye - ngentla nje akhule. Nge ubudala, abanye bangaba bade iimitha 2.5. iinkuni Solid kuvumela ukukhula, hayi ayeguqa phantsi ubunzima apile.

Indawo yokuhlala e egadini

apple Columnar umthi Ingxoxo - umzekelo, ufanelwe ingqalelo. ngezantsi nje siza kujonga iimpawu zayo ezisisiseko, kodwa ngoku makhe kuthatha ixesha elincinane liya kuhlawula lihlala nokubekwa. Kwi-10 m. 20 izithole apile utyale. Le uluhlu omkhulu uvelise isivuno esikhulu. Umqolo ngamnye abaneminyaka efanayo kufuneka izityalo lokutyala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubudala efanayo. Kodwa watyala phakathi imithi apile abadala akakwazi, baba amkhuthuka zenziwe. Kukho omnye umthetho - iintlobo zasehlotyeni ityalwa ecaleni ehlotyeni nasebusika ubusika. Ukuze ufumane ngokwaneleyo yesityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba site kumabanga - ezisasaza. Kusenokuba imithi apple eqhelekileyo okanye columnar. Into esemqoka ukuba esingekho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.

Ikhula esitokisini

Columnar Dialogue apile umthi, kwakunye uninzi osi, ukuba kubi kwiingcambu yayo. Ngoko ke, isetyenziselwa rootstocks, nenomlanga, enika ziziphumo ezisemagqabini. Imithi ithwale iziqhamo minyaka yonke, ubananzile umnini iziqhamo zimnandi. Oku imithi ukukhula medium, ukhululekile kakhulu xa kusingathwa nokuvuna. Thelo medium size, malunga ne-100 g apile nganye, ngombala omhle ebengezelayo. Incasa simnandi yaye ezimuncu, livumba elithozamisayo, kwaye yintlama emhlophe, eliphambili, ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo. Lo mahluko uqhekeke ngoJulayi, engomnye weshumi zokuqala. Njengoko grade-noluza, ungasebenzisa apile Mongameli, bona okwentyatyambo zivuthwe ngexesha elifanayo.

Ngendlela, ukuba ufuna ukongeza imithi yakho emyezweni ukuba kamva uya apile, kakuhle luyilungele nokwanda, ngoko hamba uze ukhethe uhlobo lwemali. Iziqhamo nga ukuvunwa ngo-Oktobha, kwaye ziya kusekelwa kude kube sentwasahlobo, xa yokuba asetyenziswa ukutya nendlu yakho. Incasa kunye nobuhle, bona ngaphantsi iintlobo best esemazantsi.

Yokumilisela-apile entwasahlobo kwabasaqalayo

Ekubeni kumhlathi akuyi kukhula lixakathe iziqhamo iingcambu zawo lakhe, kuya kufuneka:

• isiphunzi Good agqiba. Naziphi wildings olukhula egadini yakho, oku ezifanelekileyo. Kungcono ukuthenga izityalo kwi nursery, ngoko uyakwazi ngenxa eziqinisekileyo isiphumo. In kwimimandla ekumzantsi njengoko isiphunzi isoloko isetyenziswa apile Dusen kunye Paradizka, kwaye kwinxalenye esemantla Russia Paradizka krasnolistnyh. Olu luhlu ayipheli apha, kodwa khetha koko kakuhle lungqanyaniswe nemozulu yakho.
• Nanyana nanzalo ziqokelelwa kwaye igcinwe ngokomthetho.
• Imela ebukhali kakhulu.
• Liyenze eziphathekayo.
• Hacksaw emthini.
• Garden var.

kwemicimbi

Kufuneka ulungiselele kwangaphambili. Kufuneka ukuthenga inani elifunekayo izithole waza watyala nabo emhadini pre-ezilungiselelwe. Ngoku une rootstocks, eya kwenziwa ugonyo. Ngoku varietal, inoculum. Ekwindla, xa ukuhamba incindi iye yaphela, emva kokuba iqabaka yokuqala, qala evuna Namagatya aphilileyo olu hlobo (ubudala efanayo). Kufuneka niwubophe ube zizithungu, wayifaka kwintlabathi emanzi, uze ukufihla kwigumbi elingaphantsi, apho amaqondo obushushu uzinzile, malunga degrees ezimbini. Ukuba akukho kwigumbi elingaphantsi, thatha ngelaphu elifumileyo, zisongelwe izithole zakhe, nisuse phantsi efrijini.

Sifumana phantsi ishishini

Njani na ugonyo imithi apile entwasahlobo? Kwabasaqalayo le kungaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto, kufuneka ikhono nje. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kogonyo, onokuwatshintsha usebenzise kwigadi yakho.

• kopulirovka Simple. Kulula ukuba baziqhelanise, xa ubukhulu yamasebe ukusika efanayo. Ngomhla nanyana nanzalo nesiqu zithabazi, izilayi elibhalwe ngokumileyo 3-4 cm ubude. Ngoku, amacandelo ezintsha isicelo omnye komnye, kwaye isiphambuka le imisiwe film.
• Ukuphuculwa kopulirovka - enyanisweni, kuba inkqubo efanayo. Ukuphucula ukudityaniswa izahlulo ezibini, phakathi cut ephambili ngasinye ezinqamlezayo olongezelelweyo ukuze ufumane ulwimi elibukhali.
• Ugonyo kwindawo wokuqhekeka. Ukuba rootstocks bakho ixesha libe imithi kakhulu, ulutsha, kunye elithambileyo zahlukile kakhulu kubo ububanzi, ungasebenzisa le ndlela ilandelayo. Ngoko ke, isitokhwe eso zifunxe kunye ngezembe abukhali ukuze kubunzulu-10 cm, kwaye nanyana nanzalo i cut ngomoya omnye kwi-engile yayiyazi. Ngoku usika lubricated netywina kunye sihlume bujikelwe alumuniyam eliqinileyo.

Okulandelayo kufuneka esweni imeko gonyo. Kamsinya nje uyaqala ukufumana nezintso, singakwazi ukuphefumla gidi. Ngoku iza kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukususa i iqhiya.

Ukuthenga ukulungele thombo

Asingabo bonke Abalimi banethuba ukufumana impahla esemgangathweni, kwakunye nanyana nanzalo varietal. Kwaye wenza ntoni ukuba ngokwenene ufuna ukubeka kwi sayithi yakho kumhlathi Dialogue? Nceda uqhagamshelane Iindawo zakho zobulali. Ngokuqinisekileyo nokuba inikeza akukho namnye kodwa eziliqela iintlobo zemithi apple columnar ukukhetha kuzo. Yintoni ekufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo? Kungcono ukutyala imithi entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, phambi kokuba baqalise ukukhulela Amaqhina emithini. Oku kunjalo ikakhulu iintlobo yokuqala-emuncu, ezifana columnar apile umthi Dialogue. Izithole, leyo babulawa iminyaka emibini, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthengiswa kwimigqomo ezizodwa. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo phantse uvakalelwa kukuba aye kwindawo entsha, kwaye kulo nyaka ukumkholisa kuwe esezansi.

Kunyaka-omnye okanye iminyaka emibini

umnyamekeli saqala kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo kulowo omdala. Kodwa oku akusoloko ilungile. Ukukhulisa columnar apple Ingxoxo unika isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba izithole unyaka omnye-iingcambu kwaye uqale ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunyaka-emibini. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo esineengcambu izithole zange ngaphezu-eyomisiweyo okanye uqalise ukubola. Isiza kufuneka ukhethe enelanga, ngaphandle, kodwa bakhuselekile nje yimimoya enamandla. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukunyakama komhlaba akubonakali, otyebileyo, netafile emanzini - akukho ngaphezu kangangeemitha ezi-2.

Spring ukutyala izithole

Ngokuba ukutyala emthonjeni kuyimfuneko ukusukela ekwindla ukuba silungiselele kakuhle ikamva igadi yeziqhamo iapile. Kuba oku dig kuzo kumgama sisiqingatha semitha ukusuka omnye komnye, eshiya ububanzi kwezitulo wemitha 1. Xa umba ukukhumbula eliphezulu wakhawula umaleko womhlaba abemaninzi kwelinye icala emhadini umzantsi - phezu kwezinye. Yongeza ukuyincula uphawu a emele ezimbalwa nesivundisi okanye umgquba, 100 g superphosphate kunye potassium isichumiso. Ngomhla ezantsi emhadini kugalela isanti erhabaxa okanye igrabile, uze uvale umaleko phezulu zomhlaba malunga nesiqingatha ubunzulu.

Ukutyala nokhathalelo columnar apile ingxoxo hayi kakhulu nzima, ngoko kukho inani elikhulu iinkcukacha ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Xa kuqala iintsuku ezifudumeleyo ukubeka nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa lokutyala umngxuma, yimani iingcambu, waza walala ekwindla zokuhlala ngumhlaba ochumileyo. Ngoku kakuhle amaninzi kwaye washiywa iintsuku ezimbalwa. Xa prosyadet lomhlaba, zincediswa emhadini kube nje phantsi ukusuka zomaleko asezantsi zomhlaba.

Care of izityalo

Ngoko ke, wena unayo komapile yakho columnar kwisiza, kodwa hayi ezinye, kodwa graded readers. Ingxoxo uqala ukukholisa zidlula iziqhamo ukusuka ekupheleni kuka Juni, yaye ziyakhawuleza okwentyatyambo ngasekunene emva kokufika. Kodwa okoko nje loo nto mfuneko. Phambi break zinamaqhina lokucheba yenziwa unyango lokuthintela nxamnye izinambuzane nezifo, kwakunye ukutyebisa nezichumiso initrogen. Kodwa yonke kunyaka olandelayo. Ngubani na ishishini lakho zokubhoda amanzi kunye nilinde.

Xa kuvela Amaqhina awo, kufuneka isuswe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, nomthwalo zandiswe. Kulo ikhefu kunyaka wesibini imibala kwishumi uze ke ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa le mali. Ukongezelela ukusika, ukutyebisa kunye ukuxozwa, columnar apile iintlobo Ingxoxo kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye kuhlakula ukulujikeleza macala-esiqwini. Noko ke, ukuba imithi ikhule kwi zabelo clonal, uba sengozini kokonakalisa iingcambu. Kulo mzekelo, i akukho mulching, kunye tinning. Oko kukuthi, kumgama owela ngaphakathi kwama-25 cm ukusuka umgquba oluhlaza buti kuhlwayelwa ingca rhoqo.

ukunakekelwa ihlobo

Phambi kokuba iqale, kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu ukufumana ukuba yintoni iimeko uthando columnar apile "Dialogue". Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, iifoto kunye nohlolo esilishumayelayo kuwe namhlanje, iqulathe ulwazi na uhlobo ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Oko kukuthi, isityalo kuya kufuneka ukuba kuntshula isibonelelo enkulu izondlo ukuze kukhule izityalo.

Ekuqaleni June, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isichumiso. Kamsinya nje ngolokuqala isizalo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukubulawa kwabo. Kwi amasebe kuphela isiqingatha kwasekwa zamaqanda. Xa ama-apile elizayo ezenziwe ubungakanani cherry, yokudubula ngamnye ukushiya amaqanda amabini, kwaye xa zikhula ukuya ubukhulu a Anut, zimbini kufuneka abe yedwa.

Prevention izifo

Inkcazelo apile Dialogue igxininisa hardiness yasebusika aphezulu alo ukuxhathisa izifo nezinambuzane. Ngoko ke, awuna kulo lonke ixesha ubunamanzi imichiza egadini. Noko ke, iliso imeko imithi kuya kufuneka ukuba qho, kuba izifo mutating kunye nezinambuzane nezimo. Musa ukulibala ukuba ingqokelela leziqhamo iqala ngoJulayi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba le nkqubo yokugqibela inokwenziwa ngoJuni. Ukususela Agasti, ayeke ukutyebisa apile organic kunye nitrogen nezichumiso. Ngeli xesha, izityalo kufuneka ngokwenene potassium, nto leyo inceda zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza amahlumelo abaselula.

Ekwindla Spring

Ngoko ayimangalisi into enjalo-apile Ingxoxo ethandwayo. Ukuphonononga bathi loo nto, isityalo echanileyo indawo eyenza ukuba esona sixa kwamnandi-apile. Kakade ke, ukuba abayi zigcinwa ixesha elide, kodwa kwiiveki ezintandathu kuya kuba lula ukuba sibe esimnandi, iziqhamo zimnandi. Ukuya kunyaka olandelayo ukufumana isiphumo esifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba umanyolo eziphilayo apile, imphathe nxamnye obufihlwe ixolo kunye zomhlaba izitshabalalisi.

kwentwasahlobo column kwakhona aphathwe-kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane. Ukulungiselela le njongo, isisombululo elinye ekhulwini okanye ulwelo Bordeaux nitrafena. Injongo - ukutshabalalisa kwaziwe izitshabalalisi ukuba baye bafumana indawo yokusabela kwi uthinte kwaye emhlabeni. Njengoko urea nitrogen isichumiso zingasetyenziswa.

ukunkcenkceshela Iimpawu

Okuphindwe columnar apple yababini kungummangaliso, 6 kg esikhethiweyo, iziqhamo enkulu umthi ngamnye. Xa kukho umhlaba ezaneleyo ngesondo benika isixa liphindwe ngayo. Apha ndifuna ukuba baqwalasele okunkcenkceshela. Kulo mhlathi zingenangcambu itephu ohamba nzulu, kwaye yonke inkqubo iingcambu kubekwe phezu kobuso bomhlaba. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi yonke eminye imihla sezulu eliphakathi, kwaye nobushushu yonke imihla. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kungakhokelela kwilahleko izityalo zizonke.

Xa uphinde ukondla

Formation yenani elikhulu iziqhamo kufuna ngamandla, ngoko Gardens columnar kufuneka izondlo lonke eli xesha lokukhula. Intlwayelelo kakuhle ukwenza oluludaka okanye inkukhu ukungcolisa, kwaye njengesisombululo nitrogen isichumiso urea. Konke oku kwenziwa phambi kokuba ibiselityatyambile ukudumba. De phakathi ehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa itshizwe kabini urea kwi iqela 0.1%. izichumiso ezintsonkothileyo, yaye ngoAgasti, swi le potassium kuqaliswa kwisiqingatha sokuqala kukaJuni.

endaweni yesiphelo

Columnar apple Dialogue - yinto ezahlukeneyo zale mihla kunye nemveliso kakhulu okufanele ingqalelo begadi lonke Russia. Kakuhle yimidlalo ubusika kwiimeko ezininzi eziqatha, le apile iya kuba iminyaka emininzi kukumbona iziqhamo ezimnandi kunye nenyama amanzi futhi livumba emangalisayo. Eqokelelwe ekuqaleni July, ukuba kulala kwi efestileni de kwaphela ihlobo. Ukuba lawela i icandelo eyongezelelweyo iintlobo yasebusika, ama-apile baya ekhaya phantse unyaka wonke ngeenxa zonke.