Tomato Sensei: abalinganiswa, inkcazo uhlobo, izigxeko

Tomato Sensei - ikratshi abalimi zaseSiberia zikwazile zidibene uhlobo olulodwa iimpawu kakhulu ngalo mfuno. It zikhuliswa kwimimandla ehlukeneyo yelizwe, ndiyihlanganise isivuno ukuya iqabaka. ncomo Consumer kunye namafama yale emifuno esemazantsi kakhulu ngehlombe, yaye ingcaciso yayo.

Kutheni ekuqaleni-nokukhulisa esiXhoseni kunye onefuthe ku phambili?

Kaloku into cottager akuthethi uphupha zokuqala babutha isityebi ukuvuna iitumato sivuthiwe, amanzi futhi okunencasa, andinaqhayiya kubo phambi abamelwane bakho? Le umnqweno kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa, etyelwe gases okanye umyezo yangaphandle ye iitumato yokuqala okanye mid-xesha, kodwa ukwenza oko, kufuneka bazazi iimpazamo babo:

• Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi iintlobo musa ukuba isivuno eliphezulu, xa bekhula evulekileyo.
• Abanalo luthandwa bonke abathengi umxholo neswekile, akhoyo kwi iintlobo kamva xa efaka. Oku kuyaqondakala, zaba phantsi kwelanga efudumeleyo ubonakala le incasa emangalisayo amnandi kunye omuncu neetamati, nalapho na sifumana ngobuninzi ngokudangazela kwaso phantsi greenhouse ifilimu okanye umoya spring-ezifana isekhona cool.
• iintlobo Yokuqala itumata akukho zimpawu lokukhula eliphezulu kwaye akhule ukuya kutsho kuma-25-30 cm.
• Iziqhamo ubungakanani yabo.

Ngoko ke elichaza kukulawula-ntlobo iitumato ephakathi ekuqaleni, kodwa hayi Tomato Sensei. Ukuba basonta eliphakathi-Stam kunye neentlobo ukuba anqunyulwe iintsilelo zabo, kwaye nesizathu soko - in imvelaphi yayo.

Yenza uhlobo nobubanzi

Kumnandi xa isivuno enkulu ezipaselwe ubuncinane umgudu. Indlela elichaza itumata Sensei kwakhona beelori, le uhlobo nabalulamileyo, ayifuni kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ndiyabulela kuba abalimi kufuneka inkampani kwezolimo "YaseSiberia Gardens" evela naseNovosibirsk.

Izazinzulu baye bazama ukuzisa ngeentlobo eya uzwane kakuhle kwiindawo ezininzi weRashiya, ukunika isivuno eliphezulu kwindawo gases kwaye gases kwaye emoyeni evulekileyo sixhamle iziqhamo emangalisayo enencasa mikhulu.

Bonke abo bashiya malunga ncomo yetumato umhlanganisela Sensei, bathi ukuba omhle salads wapheka kuqala, izitya yesibini, yokutya kunye lwemvelo.

Inkcazelo plant

Le peculiarity yale eklasini ukuze zikwazi ukumelana phantsi kweemeko ngumsindo. Ngoko, kwi iitumato gases Sensei (eliboniswe ngezantsi) akhule ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu ukuphakama, ngoxa kwindawo evulekileyo - ngaphantsi kwesinye.

Ehlathini zezi iitumato ezi compact, ukuba ongcolileyo encinane umgangatho iluncedo kakhulu. Njengoko kubonisiwe malunga itumata iintlobo Sensei inkcazelo eyenziwe zabavelisi ngokwabo, ukuba akakwazi ndoqhayisa nohlaza. Amagqabi, eluhlaza yakhe encinane emnyama, kunye neziqhamo akhule mfumba ngeziqwenga 3-5 ngesinye isandla.

Fruiting liyaqhubeka nokwehla kuneqabaka. In kwimimandla ekumzantsi emasimini kunye neebhedi umyezo ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha ophelileyo, ukuvunwa iitumato green Sensei. Uphawu iziqhamo ukuba ngokugqibeleleyo zivuthwe bushushu, akazange ziyahluka ukusuka 'abazalwana' babo nalivshihsya ukuvutha imitha kwelanga zasehlotyeni.

Inkcazelo leziqhamo

Ngokutsho Sensei malunga yetumato abalinganiswa kunye nenkcazelo ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka kwi iphakheji iimbewu, yena ogqibeleleyo, side kancinane nangemisonto ebomvu imilo iziqhamo, ngokungathi strawberry enkulu. Ulusu yabo anencasa ashinyeneyo, ezithambileyo kunye nenyama eliphambili, eseyiphantse kungekho mbewu.

Ukuba uyakholwa ukuba oko kuthethwa itumata Sensei ncomo yabathengi, ubunzima itumata ngamnye malunga 450 Oku asibeke kudidi kwiintlobo ezinkulu-fruited nto intle kunene salads. Kwakhona efanayo ubungakanani iziqhamo luncedo ekulungiseleleni incindi ezintsha okanye eyakhiwe. Oku kunegalelo incasa ezihlaziyayo yintlama ezineswekile kwizinyibilikisi.

Kwelinye icala, yamaqanda ngayo iitumato 4-5 le ubunzima kudala umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu esiqwini sesityalo, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna inkxaso. Njengoko kungqinwe begadi yokusebenza, izityalo 8 kg nganye-1 m., Yiyiphi onika yetumato umhlanganisela Sensei, eyenza ibenomtsalane kakhulu ukulima zokugcina okanye kwiindawo ezincinane.

Nobubi lo mahluko

Njengoko umthetho, ukuthandwa kwalo mthetho okanye loo hlobo imifuno iphenjelelwa yimiba ezifana incasa, isivuno kunye neemfuno unonophelo. Ukuba sithethe malunga ezahlukeneyo tomato Sensei, uphawu lakhe ibonisa ukuba luqulethe zonke ezi mfuno zilapha ngasentla.

• Okokuqala, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba yonke imimandla yelo lizwe.
• Okwesibini, umgangatho iintlobo itumata ongavelisi ukutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ubukhula kwindawo evulekileyo umandlalo okanye ongcolileyo.
• Okwesithathu, unako ukumelana ngokuma. Yena ngokulinganayo kakuhle baziphethe "kunjani", yaye ehlotyeni owomileyo nemvula.
• Okwesine, oko umhlanganisela ophezulu evelisa ezinkulu fruited.
• Okwesihlanu, ngathi uthetha zeetumato Sensei inkcazo eziqhameni zawo, sinaye yintlama amanzi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okunencasa kunye ahlaziyayo ezineswekile.
• LeSithandathu, iintlobo iyamelana phantse zonke izifo njani ukuba 'sibandezeleke "nightshade.

Kubalulekile: ukufumana imbuyekezo entle kule hlobo itumata, kufuneka athathele ingqalelo iimfuno yasiveza xa ekunyamekeleni kuye.

Bendlela tomato Sensei

Ukuba sithethe ngayo iintsilelo olu hlobo, ngoko kukho ezimbini kuphela:

1. Ukuze ufumane isivuno intabalala kufuna ukusekwa oluchanekileyo etyholweni.
2. Kufuneka ukondla, akukho nto Into ubungakanani iziqhamo.

Ukuba kwenza isityalo umntwana ezimbini, kodwa kufuneka iintlobo ukukhathalelwa, akuthandeki ukuba umlimi uya kufumana kuyo iimpawu ezintle ezidweliswe apha ngentla.

Apho kungcono ukubeka Sensei

Njengazo zonke nightshade, lolu hlobo "lizisa" a iimfuno ezimbalwa yokukhetha site.

• Yinto ityalwe apho ngaphambili ikhule iitapile okanye seqanda, kodwa yena uthanda phaya egadini emva kokuba itswele, ikhaphetshu, iminqathe, kunye zucchini. Kwakhona, musa ukutyala izithole okanye nokutyala imbewu kwindawo enye kwiminyaka emibini ilandelelana. ubuncinane iminyaka emi-3 kufuneka kugqitha phakathi kwezityalo.
• Yena kungahlali ilizwe, apho eninzi into ephilayo. Tomato Sensei nangona ukhetho malunga zisitya, kodwa nako ngokugqithiseleyo lwaso luyingozi kwakunye engxakini.
• Le iklasi kufuneka isithuba, ingakumbi endle, ngoko ke kufuneka pre-khetha indawo apho iya kulinywa imithana kumgama ezingama-45 cm phakathi kwawo.

• Yena asiqondi nokuba umhlaba kakhulu ezomileyo okanye emanzi kakhulu. Grade Sensei uthanda ngcathu ezintweni zonke.
• Awukwazi ukuphucwa kwelanga. Iibhedi emthunzini ukukhula kade itumata, nto leyo eza kuchaphazela umgangatho we-iziqhamo, kunye nobukhulu bazo.

Ukuze sibe iitumato ngokwenene kule eklasini, kufuneka enze iimfuneko engephi kwaye anikezele kuye enesithuba esaneleyo ilanga.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Ukuba 'isileyi uyipheke ukusuka ehlotyeni, "umhlaba zeetumato yokutyala kufuneka aqhamileyo ekwindla. Indlela kuphela intlwayelelo kuya kuba luncedo ngokwenene ngenxa iitumato, leyo wayeyoliswa kakhulu ehlabathini, zizityebi izinto kwezimbiwa luncedo. begadi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba lime umhlaba, njengoko oku kuza kongeza kuyo ngumbandela obalulekileyo enjalo iitumato, njengoko magnesium calcium. Le nkqubo yenziwa kuphela ukususela ekwindla yeemvula nekhephu ixesha ukunyibilikisa zekalika zomhlaba - bamba yayo.

Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukwenza isichumiso entwasahlobo, xa kunjalo iibhedi itumata elizayo kufuneka nje ukuba bembe kuwa ekuqaleni ukuya kubunzulu we-20 cm Oku kuya kulungiselela ukuqaliswa yokuvundisa emhlabeni xa kusembiwa kunye nokuqalisa ubushushu..

Okubalulekileyo: Isichumiso kunye umgquba iya kuba yanele ukulungisa umhlaba, kodwa entwasahlobo kufuneka zenziwe kwiiveki ezi-2 phambi kokutyala. Kwakhona ngeli xesha kucetyiswa ukuba aphathe umhlaba kunye nesisombululo sulphate obhedu ukukhusela izityalo nezilwanyana. Xa kufika ixesha lokuba kwezithole, ezidityaniswe emithonjeni isichumiso efanayo embe.

nokulungiselela imbewu

Tomato Sensei ityalwa okanye watyala izityalo. Ukulungiswa imbewu yabanjwa ekupheleni kuka Matshi - ekuqaleni Epreli, kwaye iqala ane kwi ivuselela ukukhula. Ngubani akukuthembi izixhobo ezithengwe Ungathatha ingqalelo juice zekhala, kodwa kuphela esandula oluphumayo. Lwanele ukubamba iimbewu nesisombululo iiyure eziyi-12, kangangokuba baye wanyukela kunye emva kwe xesha.

begadi abaninzi bakhetha ukuba sikhule iimbewu kwangaphambili, ukuze ngokukhawuleza baqalisa ukuba ukukhula. Ngokwenene ikhawulezisa inkqubo, kodwa masithi kuphela kwiindawo apho kungekho kuneqabaka emva kwexesha. Abalimi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba alternate thombo kunye nembewu owomileyo imila. Ukuba kwenzeka iqabaka, kwaye sele ihlume kuqala, owokugqibela nkqu aqandusele ukuba uya kusindisa lokuvuna.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba uthelekisa umgangatho iitumato ndatyala iimbewu nezithole, ntonje yokuqala ubambisa yesibini ukukhula, kodwa yomelele kwaye ziyamelana utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nezinambuzane.

Kwenye ukulungiselela mbewu zange mfuneko Sensei, njengoko abenzi phambili Nokwethisa zabo.

Ukukhulisa thombo

Njengomgaqo, imbewu itumata le yezivakalisi izithole sihlwayelwa kangangeenyanga 1.5-2 phambi kokutyala phaya egadini. Ukuba wavuka kakuhle, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze adale iimeko ekunene:

• Unga ukulungisa umhlaba ngezandla zabo okanye ukuthenga-umgquba evenkileni, kodwa zombini kufuneka calcined okanye iyabiliswa yokungenelela. Isithombo iintlobo Sensei nangona nabalulamileyo, kodwa zonke ezinye izityalo, kuba semngciphekweni xi ukuba mazilondolozwe ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube asesichengeni ngulo mngundo.
• Ukuhlwayela imbewu lwenziwa kwi vee kumhlaba ayaqhama kumgama 1 cm. Ukuba inkulu ngokwaneleyo, unako ukwenza le nkqubo kunye amashiya.
• Afefe umhlaba izithole, wayinkcenkcesha baze alumuniyam eliqinileyo.

Kubalulekile: kuyimfuneko ukugcina iqondo lobushushu ngama-20 ukuya ifilimu logama nje iimbewu musa aqandusele. Xa oku kwenzeke, i-bhanya isusiwe, yaye rostochku kuphela mfuneko ukunkcenkceshela ifudumele.

Kungcono ukumisela izinto kwizikhongozeli izityalo kwi window kwefestile kwicala enelanga. Xa isityalo liza kuba amagqabi yokwenene, ukuba zilinywe zibe iimbiza ngamnye.

izithole swordplay

Nangona isibakala sokuba malunga iitumato Sensei (abalinganiswa kunye nenkcazo kwiintlobo ezi reviews ukuqinisekisa oku), bathi ukuba nabalulamileyo kwaye ingakumbi ngenkani, ukukhula izithole zokulima imfuneko yokulungisa. Swordplay - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye nkqubo.

Xa kwakukho amagqabi kwi ihlume, iba kufutshane nomthamo lilonke, ke ngoko, kuliwa kuqala ku "ebomini" abo esinye.

• Lungisa iimbiza, umhlaba kunye nesichumiso. Ungasebenzisa indima enxulumene izinga 1 tbsp. l. 5 l amanzi okanye ukuxuba iindlela ezizodwa izimbiwa zeetumato kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo echazwe kwileyibhile.
• Embizeni ngamnye ukwenza oku kubunzulu kakuhle ukuba isityalo bamba kuwo de amagqabi Cotyledon.
• Njengoko kakuhle, wagalela isichumiso kunye watyala izityalo.

Emva kweeveki 2 izithole basenako umgquba kwakhona. Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo njengoko umhlaba lome ezimbizeni.

Ukunyamekela abolileyo

Kwanokuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba Sensei ibanga uzinzile ngokwaneleyo ukuba lungapholi, izithole kufuneka alinywe kwindawo esisigxina apho ubushushu sele kwaye kakuhle esotha emhlabeni.

Njengomgaqo, care enkulu ngayo ingafuneki:

• Ukunkcenkceshela tomato Sensei kufuneka ngokulinganisela, ngoko ke ingqamana cottagers ukuba kuza kuphela ngempelaveki. Ukunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki kwi ingcambu, leyo kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa i yamanzi kunye enemingxuma entle.

Kubalulekile: kufuneka uphephe ukufuma kwi amagqabi, ngoko ndingatshiseki elangeni, yaye iqondo lobushushu amanzi kufuneka ubuncinane 18 yaye ngemini eshushu + 24-26 degrees ezipholileyo.

• Ukutyebisa ikhutshwa phandle amaxesha-4 ngexesha nganye alternating izichumiso organic nezimbiwa.
• amatyholo Sensei mfuneko ekubumbeni. Kufuneka ekucoceni iilekese, ukwakha isityalo omnye okanye emibini iziqu.
• Njengoko ukuyilwa leziqhamo Tomato Sensei kufuneka wokubopha ukuya inkxaso phantsi ubunzima stem zabo aphule.

Oku lonke ixhala leli ezahlukeneyo yetumato.

top-nesiya

Namhlanje ungathenga isichumiso esele zenziwe zeetumato ezivenkileni ezizodwa, nangona begadi abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela endala ukuzilungiselela nezichumiso. Iitumato Sensei ufuna ukutya esemgangathweni, ngaphandle oko akuyi kuba iziqhamo ubukhulu. V ingasetyenziswa njengoko:

• Kuba lokondla yokuqala izichumiso efanelekileyo equlethe iphosphate kunye ne potassium. Ithwalwa kwiiveki 2-3 emva kokutyala izithole.
• Ixesha isichumiso yesibini kusetyenziswa xa itumata yintlahla brush yesibini. imveliso zomgquba, ukusetyenziswa Good, umz, mullein ngeli xesha, exutywe om-1 ukuya kwi-10.
• A lokunxibela wesithathu phezulu enye yesibini, kodwa oku kulandelayo lwenziwa emva liqhuma ibrashi.
• Indlela yesine kubhetele ukusebenzisa isicelo kwamagqabi akungeze. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukugcina zonke iintyatyambo, ukuze ukutshiza izityalo kunye omanyolo chemical. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha iyure-1 kuzo. L. kwilitha 1 Ukongeza yamanzi yenza microfertilizers amacwecwe.

Emva kokuchitha avale tomato efanayo Sensei, ungalindela isivuno enkulu zeziqhamo ezinkulu iindaba zimnandi.

Okwangoku, abalimi abaninzi sele wafumanisa iingenelo eklasini, yaye kubonakala nabalandeli ngakumbi nangakumbi qho ngonyaka.