China - lizwe kunezizwana ehlabathini

Ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 2011 abemi behlabathi zagqitha 7 billion. Isibakala sokuba eli lizwe kunezizwana ehlabathini - China, eyaziwa wonke, kwaye ke kuyinyani ukusuka kudaladala. Kuba imbali kwangoku lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu , labemi China i- bekusoloko kwenqwaba kakhulu. Nje kwenzeka iingxaki zezibalo bafumana apha isikali lilikhulu.

indaba

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX kwakukho umntu yaseTshayina kubantu ezintathu umhlaba wethu. Ilizwe kakhulu ngabantu ehlabathini ukucengceleza ngelixa abemi malunga ne-420 million, kwaye inani, njengoko ezinye iingqikelelo, 1.25 bhiliyoni abantu ehlabathini lonke. Ukunqongophala komhlaba ofanelekileyo wezoLimo, nangona ubukhulu ezininzi zeli lizwe, ihlale ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ngexesha lokuba China xa ezolimo ithatha up isininzi sabantu, iye yazuza ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Ukususela-1850 e-China waqalisa imfazwe wamagazi, leyo kangaka idale i Taiping, owayehlala kumazantsi eli lizwe. Ke bavukela yesiManchu Qing Dynasty, kwicala sempi amazwe baba - i-British ne isiFrentshi. Ngokuba kwesiqingatha elishumi, wabulala 20 ukuya 30 million. inombolo yakhe omdala ke lizwe unabantu abaninzi ehlabathini iye yakwazi ukufumana kwakhona ekuqaleni enye imfazwe kuphela - leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Ukuvela China

Imiphumo imfazwe kunye iJapan abazange China njengokuba ezinkulu njengoko iziphumo yokuvukela Taiping. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ilahleko yomkhosi Chinese yaba izihlandlo ezisibhozo obungaphezu Imperial Japan, izibonelelo ezininzi lwangaphakathi of China kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ekupheleni kwemfazwe, abemi bayo lanyuka ukuya 538 million.

Imfazwe nxamnye Japan salandelwa civil - kulwa yaBantu Liberation Army nxamnye KMT. Ngenxa uloyiso imikhosi Mao Zedong yeyona lizwe kakhulu ezinabantu ihlabathi ziqhubekile ukubakhona phantsi igama elitsha --Peoples Republic.

Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ezinzima demographic

Okokuqala, urhulumente omtsha inkxaso ukuyilwa iintsapho ezinkulu. Ngo-1960, inani labantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi 650 e-China. Kodwa nkqubo egqithiseleyo kwezoqoqosho Communist Party of China ekhokelwa "ingaya enkulu" kukhokelele kwimeko ezinkulu kunye namalungiselelo ukutya. Kwimiphumo yindlala babulawa, njengoko uqikelelo ezahlukeneyo, ebantwini-20 ukuya kwezingama-40 million. Kodwa ke ilahleko zaye zincitshiswe amazinga aphezulu ngokuzalwa, kwaye loo yee- yokuqala, abemi China yafikelela kubantu abazizigidi 969.

Enye yeendlela yokulwa yokunqongophala iimveliso zolimo Mao wacinga ulawulo lokuzalwa. CCP lisungule omnye phulo, ngoku phantsi kwesigwagwiso of "enye intsapho - omnye umntwana". Phantsi kwale Isaci yayamkela umthetho obonelela kwinkqubo isohlwayo engqongqo ukuze ukuvela komntwana yesibini entsatsheni. Ngenxa yokwanda koluntu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ziye zehla.

bokuqonda izibalo

Nangona namhlanje kuphela zonke wasemhlabeni sesihlanu - ngummi China, kwaye ilizwe abaninzi enabantu abaninzi ehlabathini - karhulumente ezincinanana of Monaco,-manani ngokusesikweni kuphela imela imeko yezibalo. Inani Chinese kwi km enye ² - 648 abantu, apho izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphantsi kwenani labemi Monaco kwindawo enye, kodwa kunikwa umahluko ubungakanani mazwe mabini, singatsho ukuba esi salathisi lwentlanga China - enye liphezulu emhlabeni.

Oku kungenxa ukwabiwa yokungalingani abemi. Kwezinye iingingqi, ingakumbi ezinkulu kwiindawo zenqila, loxinano abemi amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezulu kwiindawo apho kukho nokude umhlaba olimekayo. Mhlawumbi, Bangladesh - ngokwenene eyona ndawo inabantu ilizwe kwezolimo ehlabathini, kodwa ngokubaluleka mzekeliso Chinese amandulo "Abantu abaninzi, kodwa bambalwa zomhlaba" Kuba njalo.

amathuba

Nkqubo izithintelo Ukukhula kwenani labemi e China nithwale isiqhamo, Noko ke, isishiya nezinye iingxaki ngexesha elinye - esibukhali Ukunyuka kwenani labemi ukwaluphala kwaye ukungalingani phakathi inani lamadoda nabafazi. Nangona abemi baye bafumana iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze kuthintelwe ban for umntwana wesibini - umzekelo, amabhinqa kuzala kwamanye amazwe, apho abantwana bafumane enye uhlanga - urhulumente Chinese ukulungele ukuba iyiqwalasele le lomgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo labemi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

Iingcali ukuqikelela ukuba ngonyaka wama-2050 iza kuba yinyani impendulo eyahlukileyo umbuzo malunga yintoni lizwe unabantu abaninzi ehlabathini. izibalo zabo zibonisa ukuba indawo China usenokuba uthathe elinye lilizwe elisakhulayo ngxilimbela - India. Nanamhlanje, umsantsa phakathi komsebenzi mazwe mabini ayikho mkhulu kangaka. Ngokutsho manani, ekuqaleni kuka-2016 e-China, ikhaya kubantu 1.374.440.000 e-India - 1,283,370 000 Ukuba, ke, ithathele ingqalelo ukudodobala izinga lokukhula koluntu namhlanje abantu inkokheli ibheke ukukhula zesi salathisi kwelinye lamazwe amaninzi dynamically asakhulayo kwi ihlabathi yayo amathuba ezoqoqosho, uza wihi ezilindelekileyo ezinjalo.