Island States of Europe, Asia and eMelika. Uluhlu lwamazwe siqithi ehlabathini

Eli lizwe, ogama intsimi isenziwa ngokupheleleyo Nqabakazi kwaye wayamene mpumalanga, ebizwa ngokuba "kwisiqithi isizwe". Ngeeshekele 194 ezaziwayo ngokusemthethweni ngamazwe 47 ingqalelo ngolo hlobo. Kufuneka zingahlukaniswa kwimimandla yonxweme kunye nabadlali ezopolitiko ayizange landlocked. Amaninzi iintlanga kwisiqithi zehlabathi zibekwe kufutshane ngaphandle amazwekazi, kodwa abanye, ezifana eziphantse ka Oceania, kungaba kude eyaneleyo ukusuka elunxwemeni. Ukuze kube lula kumazwe zokuhlela ngokwamaqela. Isibaluli kukwahlukaniswa yelo omnye okanye enye inxalenye yehlabathi okanye lizwekazi. Makhe ihlale phezu kwabo bonke ngabanye.

Europe

karhulumente island yaseYurophu ibekwe kwi-Atlantic Ocean. kweendonga zawo wahlamba mmandla iilwandle zonxweme emhlabeni (North, Irish, lweMeditera t. D.). Amazwe kwiziqithi ezifana Great Britain, Ireland kunye Iceland, Malta naseSipro.

1. England

Isiqithi isizwe, ibekwe kumntla-ntshona of Europe, kuLwandle North. kwintsimi lizwe siquka United Kingdom kunye nenxalenye esemantla Ireland, kwakunye inani elikhulu eziphantse asebumelwaneni omncinane Atlantic Ocean, ezifana Faroese, Orkney, la, i Hebrides kunye nabanye. Iziqithi ezimbini ezinkulu ezahlulwa a Mezhuyev Irish Sea, ekuthe ipasisa inani elikhulu yemiyalezo imizila yokuba sendleleni. I-capital ngumzi London ngomhla edume River iThames.

2. Ireland

Urhulumente, nto leyo imi kumntla-ntshona ngxenye yeYurophu. Ifunyanwa emazantsi kwaye central wesiqithi kwegama elifanayo. It has enye kuphela umda ilizwe eNgilani. Capital - isixeko Dublin. Kukholelwa ukuba bonke abantu ebomvu kwaye aluhlaza amehlo abo inzalelwane beli lizwe.

3. Iceland

Yinto encinane amanzi Atlantic Ocean bobabo Northern Europe. Ngaphandle etymology kwegama - "ice ilizwe" Iceland ayahlukanga imozulu Arctic. Kwi siqithi kuchaphazela eshushu North Atlantic ngoku, ngaloo ndlela, ubushushu elikomkhulu Reykjavik ehlotyeni degrees 20.

i Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 4. aseSipro

Ezi siqithi uthi xhaxhe, yahlulwe phakathi kummandla encinane aseSipro eziphantse ezininzi ezikufuphi. Icandelo ephambili kuqoqosho kula mazwe yeyona nokhenketho. siqithi elihle Mediterranean ebesoloko nomtsalane abathandi kudala kunye elunxwemeni emhlophe. Into umdla kukuba ikomkhulu mazwe omabini lo mzi, ibekwe esizikithini siqithi. Cyprus Nicosia ngokuthini, yaye ke Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ngokuba Lefkosa.

5. Malta

EYurophu, indawo lincinane sisiqithi uhlanga saseMalta. Oku lula ukufikelela kuLwandle lweMeditera, kumazantsi eSisili kwi Nqabakazi kwegama elifanayo. Iziqithi inkulu ke Malta, gozo kunye hlali Comino. Eli lizwe kuphela eYurophu ogama kwintsimi akukho imilambo eziviwayo kunye namachibi ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo.

Asia

izizwe island Asia zahluke sezulu zemvula kunye nohlobo entle le ndawo. Inkoliso yabo ibekwe Pacific Ocean. Eli lizwe ifumaneka e-Greater kunye Njengomncinane Sunda Islands, kwiiPhilippines, i Moluccas, Maldives kunye Ncebakazi yaseJapan. Bomelele ngokwaneleyo isusiwe evela emhlabeni nomsinga. A karhulumente kwiziqithi Taiwan, Sri Lanka kunye Bahrain zibekwe kufutshane elunxwemeni.

1. Indonesia

Le inkulu yi mmandla esiqithini uhlanga ehlabathini. Kuthatha izinto ezahlukeneyo zelizwe eziliqela. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo nommandla wayo kuxhomekeke Nqabakazi Malay, ezizezi Sunda Islands Omkhulu kunye Njengomncinane kunye Moluccas. Oku kwanda kwe eninzi efanayo igama kumda iilwandle kwelizwe. Inxalenye lizwe ilele ngakwintshona New Guinea. Jakarta ukwakweli kwisiqithi Java.

2. Japan

amazwe Old Asia East. Elise iziqithi Japanese (inkulu kubo - Honshu, Hokkaido, emva kokuba, Shikoku, kunye Kyushu) kunye Ryukyu Archipelago (into inkulu - Okinawa) kunye Nampo. Njengoko lizwe ipasisa ummandla oyingozi seismicity. I-capital Tokyo ise kumbindi kwisiqithi Honshu.

3. Philippines

Ngokufuthi island ithi zimi Nqabakazi. Republic of the Philippines - yokuqinisekisa ecacileyo. Ikomkhulu eli lizwe kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, lowo isixeko eManila kwi weLuzon siqithi. Le meko yenye ngowona uphantsi Asia.

4. Sri Lanka

ithi Small South Asia. Le ndawo imi kwi siqithi eponymous, kumazantsi eIndiya. I-capital Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. Yena eyona nto idume ngayo igama layo zembali - eCeylon, yaye ukususela kumaxesha amandulo idume ezithandwa yayo eyodwa yeti yentaba.

5. I-Republic of China

Inxalenye babeziqonda kwi South-East Asia. Isendaweni kwisiqithi Taiwan kunye ezithile leziqithi ezingqongileyo, ikomkhulu - isixeko Taipei. Indawo enkulu zorhwebo kunye nezoqoqosho zonxweme zaseAsiya.

6. East Timor

Urhulumente emazantsi ye-Malay Archipelago eyayikuyo kwinxalenye esempuma Timor kunye iziqithi amancinane Atauro uJacques. Elikomkhulu kunye sixeko sikhulu - Dili.

7. Brunei

State ibhekisela mpuma Asia. Elise kwisiqithi saseBorneo, eyinxenye ye-Greater Sunda Islands. Lelinye lamazwe incinane kummandla Asia kunye nehlabathi. I-capital idolophu enkulu kunye nentle kunye igama ongaqhelekanga Bandar Seri Begawan, ukungcola ukuba eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "ISixeko lobungangamsha bakhe."

8. Bahrain

Isizwe kwisiqithi esincinane imi kwi-South-West Asia, kwisiqithi efanayo nePersian Gulf. esisityebi kunene neoli, yenye amalungu asebenzayo OPEC. Capital kunye neziko yezoqoqosho ephambili yelizwe ngumzi Manama.

9. Singapore

Eli lizwe lelethu kummandla South-East Asian. Kuxhomekeke kwi kummandla iziqithi 63, ezona zinabantu - Singapore, Ubin, Sentosa. Olu shishino free kunye ummandla kwezoqoqosho Asia. I-capital ngumzi igama elifanayo kwi besiqithi abanegama elifanayo.

10. Maldives

State, ebekwe kwi iqela homonymous of wese- South Asia. Kuba baninzi, kuba akukho mfihlelo ukuba le yeyona ubangel kakhulu kwaye ubenomtsalane kwilizwe lokhenketho ehlabathini. Isixeko kuphela Male likomkhulu kunye nesenti yabakhenkethi enkulu. Malunga nama-97% yommandla lo phezu kwamanzi.

America

Phantse zonke siqithi States of America ibekwe Atlantic Ocean wahlamba imfudumalo Gulf of Mexico kunye bakhathazeka zeCaribbean. Ngamanye amaxesha le yinxalenye yehlabathi ebizwa eWest Indies. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ezi ndawo zaye ababelawulwa bamathanga ezinkulu eYurophu, kodwa ngoku ubume amazwe azimeleyo.

Iintlanga kwisiqithi kummandla ibekwe enkulu (inkulu - Cuba, ilandelwe yi Haiti kunye Puerto Rico) kunye Njengomncinane (zeLeeward kunye olunomoya) Antilles, Bahamas kunye nezinye eziphantse ezincinane. Amazwe kwahluka imozulu efudumeleyo ezizodwa zeCaribbean kunye nendalo entle a ngeengcongolo beziindlobongela.

Island amazwe American: Cuba, Dominican Republic, esiti, Bahamas kunye Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Dominica, St. Lucia, kunye nabo Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, St. Vincent kunye Grenadines, kunye namazwe afana Grenada, eSt Kitts and Nevis.

Kwezinye izizwe island

Ukongeza kula mazwe njengeqela eyahlukileyo kukubonelela isiqithi States of Afrika kunye Oceania. Kuba imimandla ezizimeleyo Afrika empuma eMadagascar, Comoros, Mauritius kunye Seychelles, kwaye entshonalanga - Sao Tome and Príncipe, Cape Verde. Ngokubanzi, la mazwe zimi Nqabakazi.

Iintlanga kwisiqithi Oceania yahlulwe iMelanesia, Polynesia kunye Micronesia. Kodwa abaninzi kubo imimandla abahlala kuyo okanye oxhomekeke. amazwe island Pacific eziZimeleyo: Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, Nauru kunye New Zealand, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Tonga, misebenzi ಮೆಟಾಡೇಟಾ States of Micronesia, Palau, yaye, ke, i-Marshall Islands.