UMthetho amatayala ebusika. Iimfuno ezintsha for amavili nemoto

Bonke abaqhubi 2015 ngazo bill entsha kufuneka isetyenziswe njani amatayari ebusika. Lo mthetho wamiswa okanye hayi, kodwa andazi abaqhubi abaninzi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba sijonge lo mbandela. Okukhona ukuba imithetho iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho yendlela sono silingenwe isohlwayo.

UMthetho amatayala ebusika

Into yokuqala ukuba uyaqonda ukuba ukuba amavili utshintsho nomthetho ngenxa ebusika yaye ziziphi amalungiselelo yayo engundoqo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kunjalo ngokuba kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe ye-Customs Union, owamkelwa January 1, 2015. Iqala iimfuno ukusetyenziswa ekhuselekileyo kwezithuthi.

Ukususela ngalo mzuzu akufunekanga ukuba isetyenziswe kule ivili ehlotyeni eyenzelwe ukuqhuba ebusika kwaye axhotyiswe nge spikes. Kwelinye icala, ebusika kokuba uvunyelwe ukuba bamkhwelisa ngamavili zehlobo. Kulo mzekelo, lo mthetho elisekwe imfuneko ukuba kufuneka kufakwe drive lonke-wheel.

Nangona kunjalo, umthetho phezu amavili ebusika kwaye kukho inani elikhulu kuneengxaki. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kuthiwa into yokuba akukho manqaku, nto leyo eza kubeka iimfuno amatayala ezisetyenziswa ngeelori kunye neebhasi.

Ukongeza, akucaci uya kungqinisisa njani na nokuhambelana neemfuno irabha elikhankanyiweyo emyalelweni. Igunya efanelekileyo linamanqaku zohlolo zobugcisa kuphela. Noko ke, iimoto ezintsha ayichatshazelwa kulo uxanduva.

Kutheni ndifanele nditshintsha amavili ngexesha

Ukuhlalutya, xa wabeka amavili ebusika ngokomthetho, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda isizathu sokuba kubalulekile ukuba athobele iimfuno lo mmiselo. Eyona njongo iphambili yophuhliso kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe kukuphucula ukhuseleko ezindleleni.

Ukungaphumeleli ukufaka amavili ubusika kunokubangela eziliqela iingxaki:

• ukwandisa ubude kumgama elekhtrons kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko iingozi;
• Ukuncitshiswa isantya ekhokelela kuseko of ingxinano yezithuthi;
• imoto bama, kuba abakwazi ukoyisa nkqu kumathambeka kakhulu.

Imithetho yokusebenza kwamavili

malunga ngamatayara zasebusika umthetho umisela imithetho ethile yokusebenza isondo:

1. Summer engavunyelwa ukusebenzisa irabha, nto leyo ifakwe spikes. ixesha isalelo luyasebenza ukususela ngoJuni ku-Agasti.
2. Ebusika, ukususela ngoDisemba kunye nesiphelo ngoFebruwari, awunako Wamkhwelisa ngeemoto hhayi ifakwe amavili ebusika.
3. Unyaka wonke ungasebenzisa i ezizodwa amatayari non-enoludwe (ebizwa ngokuba yi-Velcro). Kufuneka ibe iileta esihambelanayo lokumakishela M no S.
4. Kuxhomekeka imozulu, abasemagunyeni unalo ilungelo lokutshintsha imiqathango ukusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngerabha. Tshintsha angaba kuphela ngendlela enkulu.
5. Ubunzulu kombisaka ebusika kufuneka abe ngaphantsi kwe-4 mm, kwaye ehlotyeni - 1,6 mm.

Types of amasondo ebusika

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwahlukanisa iindlela ezimbini amavili yasebusika - kunye namaqhosha kunye Velcro. Nganye kwezi amavili zinezibonelelo kanye nobubi.

Ekuthiwa-Velcro ezenziwe umgangatho yerabha okhethekileyo. It ithambe kakhulu kwaye ukumelana kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Oku kuqinisekisa siyinqobe engcono. Ezi amatayara kunokuthiwa ukubambelela endleleni. Ukuba zezona zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo sezulu nesurovym, ngokunjalo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Kodwa Velcro babe elide kumgama kokumisa ngaphezu amavili. Ukongezelela, abonisa kakubi kwi kulengqele nekhephu.

Eyenzwe ithathwa amathayara kunye spikes. Bona afaneleka kakuhle ebandayo kakhulu. Ngelo azijikanga neevili zazo ezigqwesileyo ukubambelela igcwele indlela kunciphisa kakhulu umgama unyathela. emoto ezinjalo kakuhle kwindlela enomkhenkce kunye wambu ikhephu emanzi. ukusebenza kakhulu kwezi amavili xa usebenzisa phezu kombekelelo wamatye emanzi. Noko ke, amavili ezinjalo nezingalunganga. Abasakwazi zinzima kwaye isindululo yi ingxolo kakhulu kwisantya esiphakamileyo. Ukongeza, ezi zakhe zokutyhomfa ngokukhawuleza ukuyisusa, amafutha ngexesha ukunyuswa nokusebenza kwabo.

isondo yokusebenza savumelana

Imfuneko ebalulekileyo nje kuphela apho ukuba amavili ebusika. Ngokomthetho, kukwabalulekile ukuba ubunzulu enilinyatheleyo kwakulindeleke inqanaba. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wazi ungasebenzisa nendlela ukwandisa ixesha lokusetyenziswa lwamavili elide kangakanani.

Bala ixesha elide kangakanani kombisaka uya kuba yanto, akunakwenzeka. Yiyiphi na kumiselwa kuphela ngexesha ukusetyenziswa. Indlela fastest banxibe amatayari bako. Zinokusetyenziswa zonyaka ngaphezulu kwesithathu. Velcro zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide. Bonke-lonyaka amavili iyafundisa elide. Noko ke, kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa iimeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo: ubushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuqikelela ukuba baninzi abaya kuza umthetho ivili Ukungafani engenakwenzeka. Noko ke, kukho indlela ukwandisa iinzuzo lokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukuze wenze oku, musa ukuya amasondo lonyaka engqinelanayo.

Isiqinisekiso uhlobo lwamavili

Ukumisela ukuba udidi (ubusika / ihlobo) amavili, umthetho icebisa ukuba isiseko iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo. Kuyafuneka ukuba bafumane kumenzi nganye.

Njengoko la madoda iminqwazi-ixesha lonke, emyalelweni akukho ulwazi ukungqinisisa ngayo irabha. Kodwa abalimi bafumana phandle - baba phezu kwaloo bhasi inye kwangoko ukwenza ngaphandle iindidi ezimbini ubungqina. Omnye engqina ithuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo ehlotyeni, enye - ebusika.

Zonke iimpawu yasebusika sidinwe ngohlobo iintaba ziya kuvela kwixesha elizayo. Loo i icon yi isiqinisekiso ngezizwe amavili zenziwa iirubber ezizodwa Arctic, nto leyo ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

Yeyiphi ungakhathali lwachithwa?

Yinto akukho mfihlelo amathayara kunye zokutyhomfa bonakalise wamatye. Le nto amazwe Customs Union ziseke izikhokelo zingaphi zakhe zokutyhomfa kufuneka ibandakanye amatayari ebusika. Russia iye yaxhasa lo mthetho.

Umahluko kuphela ilele inani spikes imitha nganye. EYurophu, ubukhulu ovunyelweyo esi salathisi kwinqanaba 50. Ngo-Russia, eli nani lenyuswa laya ngo-10.

Ngenxa yoko, umlimi kufuneka ubonakalisile ukuthotyelwa inani zokutyhomfa emiselwe kwimigaqo. Ngokuba lo uyindawo kusetyenziswa sesiNtu ezikhethekileyo. Ukujonga ukuthotyelwa nemigangatho emiselwe isithuthi ivili 100 iyipasise kwakhona a elula ethile yendlela ngesantya esili-100 km / h. Emva koko ithwele ingxenye indlela ngokungqongqo ethile kwaye isiphumo nezithelekiswa ubunzima phambi kokuba kwenziwe uvavanyo. Ukuba iziphumo ungena nemigangatho emiselwe, khangela amavili athobele iimfuno.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkqubo yerabha uvavanyo lisetyenziswa kumazwe aseYurophu. Noko ke, eRashiya musa zikhona iilebhu uvavanyo olo.

Ngenxa yoko, khangela ivili lokuthobela kunye nemigangatho akwenzeki. Kubonakala ukuba ebusika ungasebenzisa phantse naziphi amatayari nge spikes.

ukutshintsha xa amavili?

Ukuba uyalikhumbula imithetho nokusebenza ivili emiselwe kwimigaqo, umbuzo ukutshintsha xa amavili ukuba ubusika ngokomyalelo, uya ngokuzenzekelayo isusiwe. Ukuze bengavani amapolisa ezendlela, kufuneka ukuba oko kwenziwe phambi-1 Disemba. Buyela Umva amatayara kufuneka usete kwi-1 Juni.

Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga iimfuno zokhuseleko. Ngokuhambelana nabo akusoloko iseti ezifanelekileyo zolawulo ixesha inguqulelo kumavili ebusika. Umthetho ikhankanya kuphela ixesha isakhelo oluvunyiweyo, kodwa ebomini kufuneka bakhokelwe ingqondo. Ngokuphathelele ixesha amasondo ube zincomo zilandelayo:

• amasondo ubusika Beka kufuneka xa indlela igutyungelwe amaxesha icing eziliqela. Tshintsha amavili ukuba ubusika alusoloko kucetyiswa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba iqabaka yokuqala, nto leyo eRussia nkqu ngoSeptemba. Gcina i imoto kwindlela emtyibilizi akukho lula. Ngoko ke musa ukutsala nzima kakhulu kunye amasondo ihlobo ubusika, elinde ikhephu lugubungela ngokupheleleyo umhlaba.
• Ukuze balahle kufuneka bangabangxameli amatayala ebusika. Kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde kuba mzuzu xa endleleni apho uya yiqabaka ebusuku.

ukungathobeli kunye neemfuno zomthetho Zokohlwaya

Abo musa ukuthobela umthetho amavili ebusika, isohlwayo akalindelanga. Inyaniso kukuba ayisekho ngalo mzuzu zezohlwayo iTire replacement emva kwexesha ntoni.

Nakuba kunjalo, i-Code of Sexual Offences esekwe ukuba xa usebenzisa kumavili kunxitywe imoto umnini lijongene:

• osisilumkiso ngamapolisa yezithuthi;
• ahlawuliswe imali engange-500.

Kulo mzekelo, khetha kula zeenketho ngqo co-ngumsebenzi, ubhaqa ukuhlukunyezwa. Ukuziqhelisa, umqhubi kunqabile avalele isilumkiso. Amaninzi amagosa endlela ibhale irisithi ukuhlawula isohlwayo. Kungenzeka kwakhona kukhuthazwe abanini imoto ukuba bahloniphe esikiweyo xa kufuneka kufakwe amavili zasebusika / ehlotyeni. Umthetho yenzelwe ukunyusa izinga lokhuseleko ezindleleni.

Ngenxa yoko, ukungqinelana neemfuno zomthetho entsha ngokusetyenziswa amavili zasebusika ungasindisi kuphela ekuhlawuleni imali. Ukuphulaphula kuye, ungenza ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa ukhuseleko endleleni.