Isichumiso for pepper. Lungisa umhlaba yokutyala pepper. Pepper: ukulima nolondolozo endle

Pepper kunye neetamati - ukuba inkcubeko ethile kakhulu yesichumiso. Ukuba ufuna ukutyala ukuba yokholiswa na isivuno esihle, kuyimfuneko ukususela kwimihla kakhulu lokuqala kuhlwayelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba iqulethe zonke izinto okuphathelene eziyimfuneko ukukhula kunye nophuhliso. Kwaye njengoko anciphisa ukuba ngokukhawuleza nakakuhle ngenyameko, ipepile isichumiso nokukhula kwesithole kufuneka wenze njalo.

Ngobunzima main

Bethetha begadi badla ukuva ukuba kunciphe iipepile kwi sayithi yakho. Oku kubangelwa neengxaki ezithile, nto leyo kukukhula inkcubeko thermophilic kwiimeko zethu zemozulu. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba eli ityholwana ixesha elide, kodwa wahlakulela kuphela njengokuba isityalo yonyaka. Iziqhamo zayo athandwa bonke, ukuba zisetyenziswa ukulungiselela salads, izifundo lokuqala nolo lukwizinga lesibini, ngaba ngumthombo iivithamini kunye neeminerali.

Ngaba kunzima ukuba akhule nabo eRashiya? Makhe nje ndithi, ukuba kunokwenzeka, phantsi imithetho ethile. Asazi alisayi kuwathathela ngqalelo kwimimandla ekumzantsi eli lizwe. Le isizwe sexesha lokukhula elide, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kwiingingqi ezininzi ekulinyweni lizwe isithombo iqala ngoFebruwari. Oku kunika isityalo ithuba ukuba ixesha elifutshane, ixesha kweentyatyambo kunye kumile iziqhamo eshushu. Ukongeza, kukho into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba le esusa ngexesha yamanzi, kanzima. Musa ukulibala ukwenza isichumiso umhlaba. Pepper yenye iziseko ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

sikhula thombo

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle, kuyimfuneko ekupheleni kukaJanuwari - ekuqaleni kuka February, uhlwayela imbewu emhlabeni. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ulungiselele kwiibhokisi kwangaphambili, bazizalisa ngomhlaba, amanzi. Isibini kwemihla kuya kuba lula ukuqala utyala imbewu. Lomhlaba ukwakheka into efanayo, kwaye ezinye ziya kusetyenziswa ukulima ngakumbi endle, greenhouse okanye zokugcina. Kuya kufuneka ezibini ilizwe, omnye umgquba kunye isivundiso kuphela. Zonke ngocoselelo ixubene. Ukuba uthatha ilizwe igadi, musa ukulibala ukuba iintsholongwane usebenzisa potassium permanganate okanye ukubekwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Sokondliwa lokuqala

Isichumiso ngokuba pepper - umthombo wobomi nempilo. Kuphela kumhlaba ezityebileyo zizondlo izithole iya kukhula bomelele yaye babe sempilweni. Ngoko ke, kulula ukudlulisela ukufakelwa emhlabeni evulekileyo kwaye bendelisele iingcambu ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Xa izithole kuvela amagqabi yokuqala okwenyaniso, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza isichumiso. Inqanaba lesibini - iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba kukhetha. ixesha lokugqibela izithole abondliwayo iintsuku ezili-10 phambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni. Ke yonke imisebenzi ziya kwenziwa sele kwindawo engundoqo yokuhlala.

Ingxenye best

Isichumiso ezilungele pepper kwiiveki zokuqala ehluma yobomi - imbaxa, ukutya ezixutyiweyo, nto leyo ilawulwa yi nitrogen. Ukuba une ndawo ukuyithenga, ngoko uyakwazi ukulungiselela wena. Akukho okunzima ngayo. Kwanele ngoku zichithakala 1.5 g ye-potassium ityuwa 0.5 g urea, kunye superphosphate 4 g nelitha enye yamanzi. Le line-up, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba izityalo ngokukhawuleza bafumane ibambelele, yayichukumisa ulwando. zokunkcenkceshela ukuchumisa ipepile izithole eyenziwa zizondlo ukubunjwa lomhlaba ogalelwe ngaphambili.

Kamsinya nje izityalo ukuveza amagqabi yesibini neyesithathu, lixesha ukuzibandakanya Ukubanga. Best zonke, ukuba kuya kuba kwangoko iikomityi, eyenzelwe ukuba kufanelekile ngamnye. Ngokomzekelo, nja-.

Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, rhoqo izithole yokuvundisa esilandelayo pepper. Eyona nto ilungileyo yokwenza ukuba usebenzise urea. Kule isisombululo enye icephe kwezidodobalisi 10 litre yamanzi ecocekileyo. Okwesithathu, ngoko nangoko phambi kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni, esebenzisa amalungiselelo eziqulathe nitrogen kunye phosphorus. neentwana potassium eyamkelekileyo.

Oyidlayo kangangoko - ukuze uphumelele

Izichumisi ekukhuleni izithole pepper kufuneka angene emhlabeni rhoqo, oku kusisitshixo eluncedo ukukhula okulungileyo isivuno elizayo. Iirissie Young zezona engalindelekanga zonke izilimo. Bayakwazi akhule ngesiqhelo, yaye ngesiquphe, ngephanyazo, baqale ndiwatshise amadike. begadi abanamava bathi nje ngenxa yokunqongophala amandla. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza wenze yokuxhela, ngoko meko kodwa basindiswe.

Kuluncedo ukuba ukwazi oko features okanye hayi into. Nitrogen kubalulekile ukwandisa ubunzima uhlaza esiqwini, Phosphorus - kuba inkqubo ingcambu. izithole potassium ayisetyenziswa kodwa phantse, kuya kufuneka kakhulu kamva. Kodwa ubungakanani nzima ngakumbi kancinci ukuze ubone. Ukuba Ndiyaqhubekeka amava okusebenza, sinokuthi oku kulandelayo. Ide izityalo zikhule kakuhle, umboko zamafu kunye amagqabi ziphuhliswa kakuhle, unako ngokufuna isichumiso. Kwaye kanye nokwehla bene, ungalungisa le meko inxenye entsha.

Sama ngalo mzuzu, ngokuba bomyezo ongenamava unokwenza isigqibo sokuba umgquba granulated, semisundululu kunye nezinye "ngamakhubalo", leyo ziyathengiswa ngoku ngokukhululekileyo ezivenkileni lizwe, wena na othulula iingcambu hi mpimo mda. Kwaukucinga ngazo esi sityalo uya kufa, yinto yokuba, nangona kunjalo, baqalise "fatten". Oko kukuthi, ufumana ityholo elikhulu kunye amagqabi aluhlaza bayala okwentyatyambo ukunika isivuno. Yonke amandla yakhe iya ekumisweni mass eluhlaza. Kodwa ukuba overfeed ngokupheleleyo, amagqabi balahlekelwe ubuhle babo, ishallow aze aqalise zaqina.

Umahluko omkhulu ukutyebisa izithole

Yenza isichumiso ukuba iipepile kufuneka alungise. Ukuba komhlaba, unako ugalele umhlaba nje, uze kuphela ngoncedo sisombululo kwezondlo leechki pass, iibhokisi kuya kufuneka utshintshe amaqhinga. Apha ngokuhlwa kwenu moisturize umhlaba uze wenze isichumiso kusasa. Kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko ukugcwalisa inkqubo ingcambu. isicelo amaqhinga sichumisi yeentlobo ezimbini. Kwimeko yokuqala izondlo zenziwe iingcambu, kunye yesibini itshizwe kwi kokuba amagqabi aluhlaza. Kwimeko izithole ukuba kulungile ukuba yokuqala, kuba amandla kufuneka awe, kunye iingcambu kunye namagqabi.

cocktail imvelaphi sokondla yalungiselelwa malunga olinganise zilandelayo: 1 g urea, 8 g superphosphate, 3 g potassium sulfate. Lo mxube kufuneka ipheliswe neelitha ezimbini zamanzi. Kukho elinye iqhinga. Phambi kokuba wenze isichumiso ngenxa iipepile, kucetyiswa ukuba afefe emhlabeni iimbiza umlotha. ingqondo emva koko kabini. Ubuninzi of application - iiveki ezimbini.

Ukukhetha umandlalo

Kungcono kakhulu ukucwangcisela lokulima intwasahlobo kwangaphambili, yaye oko kufuneka ukwazi oko iimeko uthando pepper. Ukulinywa nononophelo endle kancinci lula kunokuba ezimbizeni. Into esemqoka ndwendwe esemazantsi - eli lizwe adikidiki umxholo high wamatye. Best zonke, ukuba ubume na obambe uyisanti okanye osisivunda. Oko kukuthi, ukuba Ladlokova kakhulu. Ngokuyimfuneko ukuxovwa elungileyo, imihlaba ngoko ukukhanya kakhulu kufuneka ukwenza umgquba, Turf nomgquba leaf. Best zonke, ukuba kunyaka ophelileyo kwindawo ekhethiweyo wakhula iimbotyi. Kodwa ke esililini ngaphandle yetumato embi efanelekileyo, kuba izitshabalalisi behleli bodwa.

Umhlaba zokutyala iipepile ayilungiselele kusengaphambili. Ukuwa kwi seedbed ekhethiweyo kufuneka wongeze into ephilayo. Umzekelo, bethunana umgquba. Olu khetho lulungileyo yonke umlimi. Yenza oku kufuneka kube isixa ngomgubo wengqolowa obunzima buziikhilogram 3-4 square metre nganye. Enye ngobuwena zingahlonyelelwa ezinamacandelo umququ nitrogen. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo naluphi na uhlobo isichumiso umhlaba.

Ukuchumisa umhlaba

Lifikile ixesha lokuba repot ngokhuko pha bethu abatsha. Ukulinywa nononophelo endle iya kakhulu kugqitywa iimeko zemozulu. Xa imozulu ishushu libalele, ungongeza kuphela izondlo kuyimfuneko, ngokunjalo yamanzi rhoqo. Ukuba isitalato opholileyo, kufuneka unikeze ukhuselo olungaphezulu ngohlobo abamba okanye greenhouse. Kodwa ezongezelelweyo kwelo kamva.

yokuvundisa Kuqala kufuneka iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba iipepile abaselula waya ekhanyayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, lisetyenziswa isisombululo elandelayo. 10 iilitha kuyimfuneko ukuba iitispuni ezimbini urea kunye nemali elinganayo superphosphate. Phantsi zonke ityholo kuya kufuneka ukuba enze malunga enye ilitha isisombululo.

period eneentyatyambo mass

Oku kubalulekile, kuba ngoku ibhuqiwe isivuno ikamva lakho. Wabumba yamaqanda ngoku uya kukhula jikisa nemifuno luncedo. Ukuze ibiselityatyambile akukho sele kudlule lilize, kubalulekile ukuba ukongeza umanyolo. Pepper iya kuba intshayelelo lwabo lokuqala ngexesha lokuhlala. Kuba ukulungiselela isisombululo sokudla efunekayo anetispuni potassium sulfate, urea kunye nemali efanayo amacephe amabini superphosphate. Oyidlayo efana lokondla kuqala.

ekumisweni iziqhamo

Xa nezidubula phezu, kukho amatyholo encinane isizalo. Nganye kwezi iintsholongwane ukukhula pepper omkhulu amanzi futhi okumnandi. Kuba ukukhula kakhulu nophuhliso lwenziwa avale wesithathu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi ezifunekayo ukuze athathe iitispuni ezimbini superphosphate, kunye potassium ngetyuwa. Ukuba iziqhamo ukukhula kakhulu, ngoko oku kunokwenzeka yaye Yiba. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umlimi ithi, nangona yonke imigudu, yamaqanda iyaqhubeka akuxhome amatyholo singaguqukanga okanye isityalo bayeka nokukhula ngokwayo. Ukuba kwenziwa nto, awuze ube ekupheleni ixesha kunye iziqhamo eluhlaza amancinane ezilungileyo kuphela amalungiselelo ebusika. isisombululo Perfect ziya kwamagqabi akungeze isicelo of sisombululo urea. A emele yamanzi kuya kufuneka ukuba '30 kungcono yenziwe ngorhatya, kuba iintsuku 5-7.

IShedyuli ukutya ezindlini

Ukukhulisa izityalo ongcolileyo na ezichaphazela yayo. Nantsi enye obushushu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukukhula iipepile iza kwandiswa. Ngoko ke, izondlo kufuneka okuninzi. Musa ukulibala ukuba izinto eziphilayo igalelo ekwakhiweni lesivuno onemveliso, kunye neetyuwa ezifunekayo ukukhula eyiyo kwisityalo. Isichumiso ezilungele pepper ukufika - yinto isisombululo zolwelo umanyolo zeenkukhu. Ukufumaneka kufuneka ibe phantsi, ubuninzi 1:15. ingasetyenziswa yaye mullein, kungakhona ngokomlinganiselo 1:10. Ezi mixube ziqulathe isethi epheleleyo kwezinto eziluncedo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nophuhliso izityalo. Ukuba umhlaba zokugcina kakuhle unavozhena ekwindla, yinto enokwenzeka endaweni sulfate imveliso zomgquba, potassium nge superphosphate.

izichumisi izimbiwa ukuze iipepile gases ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu malunga neeveki ezimbini emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ngoku kufika ixesha ukusekwa esebenzayo kunye nokukhula neziqhamo. Ukhetho engcono kungaba lweziphili kongezwe izichumisi kwezimbiwa. Hi ndlela leyi, kukuqokelelwa ulibo akuthethi kuthi ukuba ukukhathalela yezityalo zimiswe. Lokondla wesithathu yenziwa kanye ngeli xesha. Ukubunjwa kungaba ngake zatshintsha. Kwezinye iimeko, begadi bakholelwa ukuba isichumiso kakhulu iipepile - yi nokwakheka ngasentla. lweehagu ziyimfuneko kuphela xa umhlaba ulihlwempu kakhulu. Apha afaneleka kakuhle ngomxube izichumisi superphosphate.

amayeza abantu

Ukuba ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, kwaye awukwazi ukufumana umgquba bethunana, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa iindlela abanye abantu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, omnye icephe iinkuni ash kufuneka ipheliswe neelitha ezimbini zamanzi ashushu. Zivuse kwaye ushiye ukudlulisa ngosuku. Kuhleli kuphela izicoci usebenzise njengoko babeyalelwe. Ash nje isichumiso ngokuba iipepile ngumthombo kwezimbiwa ebalulekileyo.

Ukuze feed, ungasebenzisa egg lukhule. Ukuze wenze oku, uthabathe kweqokobhe amaqanda amabini okanye amathathu, ahlambe neyomileyo. Ngoku sicande ngenyameko, uthululele engqayini ilitha ezintathu-ngamanzi kwaye kuvumela ukuma iintsuku ezintathu, likuxhoxhela amaxesha. Ngeli xesha, amanzi nithi wemagniziyam nentsimbi, calcium ne potassium. Njengoko bondle le ukumnika ingasetyenziswa, ilahle enye ukuya kwezintathu.

Enye iresiphi elikhulu - le ukumnika nga riki udiliza. It uyasondla kuphela Izakha umhlaba, kodwa disinfects ngayo, nto leyo iluncedo ingakumbi izityalo abaselula. Upheke kube lula kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe-20 iigrem ese exolweni ngeelitha 5 zamanzi kunye nokufaka iintsuku ezintlanu. Ukuba nithanda ikofu, ngoko kwisithuba sonyaka, zama ukuba ulahle kude obunzima. Kuye ziqokelelwe yaye yomile, uze isicelo emhlabeni. Ngoko ke Igcwele nitrogen neoksijini, nto leyo iluncedo kakhulu izityalo. Ukongeza, abalimi isindululo ukugcina khumba banana womile. Elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo kwaye kongezelelwa umhlaba, nobona mthombo potassium kunye nezinye izondlo.

izakhiwo Ready izakhi

Kunzima ukutsho khetho kungcono. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuba kukhule izityalo zabo kuphela malunga nokondla zendalo, ezifana mullein okanye intaka nokuwiswe. Okunye kwentwasahlobo lelonani kwezisombululo mveliso, Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke kunye neepilisi ukuba zanele ukunyibilika emanzini azifikise emhlabeni. isichumiso Complex ukuze izityalo ze itumata kanye pepper zingathengwa ikwimo yolwelo okanye granules. Uphawu lwentengiso ukuze amagama ahlukeneyo, kodwa undoqo uhlala okufanayo. Hlola kohlelo. Ukuba iqulethe nitrogen, iphosphate nepotassium, oko kanye enezakhiwo izimbiwa ukuba ufuna. iipesenti Pepper kufuneka N: P: K% 12,5: 17,5: 25. Xa ulungiselela umhlaba njengesichumisi xa isixa-mali ka-20-30 g square 1 imitha usichithachithe ngokufanayo nganye phezu kwamanzi, waza wemba.

Isigaba sesibini kuvulwa ngeli xesha ikhula. Ngoku yenza yokuvundisa olongezelelweyo kwezityalo isiqingatha ithamo. Oko sele grams 10 square metre nganye. Igalelo imali emhlabeni emanzi alaqhenqetha ngeenxa ngokulungelelana, ukuvala phezulu umhlaba. Ngaphezu koko, isichumiso, ezenziwe isisombululo. Ukuze wenze oku, thabatha 10 iigrem ibe luthuthu 20 g izithole abaqolileyo izityalo. Imali minor ezisalayo ezingenakunyibilika. Kuba izithole isindululo isondlo enye kunye kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela eqhelekileyo. izityalo abadala wavumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwi yamanzi nganye.

endaweni yesiphelo

Pepper - inkcubeko kakhulu abangenazigqibo, ngoko ukufumana isivuno esihle, umlimi kufuneka banike zonke izibonelelo yona. isityalo Southern uthanda imozulu eshushu ukunkcenkceshelwa bezizininzi, kwakunye ikwadala. Nangona izinto ezimbini zokuqala buxhomekeke kakhulu iimeko zemozulu yommandla, eyesithathu, kuxhomekeke kuwe. Ukukhethwa zokubopha ziyahluka lukhethwe nsimu. Unakho ukucela wamatye ummelwane - umlimi, ukongeza kunye nemithi uthuthu ihlathi nomgquba, saza safumana ukutya elihle izityalo zakho. Kwaye unako ukuthenga nje isisombululo ekhethekileyo okanye zithutha evenkileni, nto leyo kakhulu kokwanele lonke ixesha.

Ke ekugqibeleni, icebiso zabalimi abanamava. Emva kokuvuna lokuhlwayela elele apho siceba ukuba kwixesha elilandelayo kutyala iipepile zerhasi oluqhelekileyo. Xa bonisa oluhlaza yokuqala, ingca kwaye ushiye irhengqa emhlabeni. Oku kuya kuphucula indlela rhizobia lomhlaba kunye nempilo yawo.