Chechen Republic, Alkhan-Kala: imbali, isenzo ubugrogrisi, iifoto

kusasa festive, Meyi 9, 2016, nezwi dubulo savuswa belali ze Alkhan-Kala (Chechnya). PPC 138 uye waba yindawo isenzo ubugrogrisi, wazama abalwa yelo kumaqela abo abafuni uxolo nozinzo kule ngingqi. Oko kwenzeka ngaloo mini wayifulela ngokubanzi kumajelo eendaba, imiyalezo ezakha kumfanekiso lokuhlela, balungisa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kodwa kuqala ulwazi malunga ndawo, apho le ntlekele.

ezinye izibalo

Kwilali Alkhan-Kala, ibekwe kwisithili Grozny of Chechnya. Le zokuhlala enkulu kangangoko. Ngokutsho ulwazi 2016, abemi bayo ukusondela amawaka alishumi. Zokulenza - Izikolo ezithathu zamabanga aphakamileyo, ezintsonkothileyo zemfundo-imveliso, ivenkile isebe,-bhanyabhanya kunye iindawo elinesibini. Abahlali Alkhan-Kala, musa kujongana neengxaki yengqesho - kummandla elalini isebenza ifama iinkukhu, yaye ifama ekufuphi nalapho "Kularinsky".

Incwadi encinane kwimbali

Ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi, emazantsi eentaba i North Caucasus yinto enkulu yaye enamandla karhulumente Alania, ibe ngenxa yoko yokomba uqhutywe kwilali bezinto zakudala Soviet ngakumbi, oko kwazeka ukuba le ndawo ngaloo mihla kwakuhlala lusungulo Chechens. Oku kubonakala ngokuthi inani elikhulu eyafunyanwayo ezweni izinto zemihla ngemihla, izixhobo kunye zobuhlalu, amagqabi kungabikho mathandabuzo mayela aliphi Alan inkcubeko yabo.

imbali yayo kwilali Alkhan-Kala luqala ngethuba leMfazwe abaseAfrika iminyaka 1817-1864. Yaba inqaba Russian "Golden Valley", iintsalela apho lisekho niwabonileyo namhlanje elunxwemeni icala lomlambo Sunzha. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba emva kokuba iimfazwe igazi ngayo yathinjwa amajoni phantsi umyalelo bahlobo basondeleyo Shamil kaThixo - abazalwana Gendargenovskimi.

Imvelaphi yegama lali

Ezi amajoni lithemba wawoyisa kuphela sasiyinxalenye Russian, kodwa kwangaxeshanye waza izandla zabo phezu komhlaba ngeenxa zonke kuye, phakathi kwabo abo kukucheba esisityebi ogama Alhi. Waqala kwisimangalo apho abazalwana wabhenela Ngoncedo umxhasi lwakhe Shamil. Kuba engafuni ukuba ukulwa i-imam elinamandla Alih ingqalelo adle bafudukele ibhanki icala Sunzha kwaye kukho wafumana indawo entsha, ogama lakhe lufunyenwe igama layo - Alkhan-Kala (Alhi isixeko).

I-Russian-abathetha abantu baloo lali

Kwi sithuba pre-mbuso, le lali ngokuba Yermolovskoye, wokuwonga elaa jikelele odumileyo Russian, owenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kuloyiso lezizwe imfazwe zaseCaucasus. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba igama isoloko isetyenziswa iintsuku zethu abemi balo Russian abathetha, yaye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ekufuphi nalapho. Ngemihla yakudala ikakhulu wawuhlala Cossacks kunye nabafiki - abasuka eRashiya, nto leyo linikwe ukuthobela esweni nomthetho kunye nomdla woluntu kule ndawo simbi kakhulu.

Nokuba kwixesha eSoviet, ngenxa kwilali Alkhan-Kala kaloliwe yayakhelwe, ekhokelela Grozny. Old-izibambi-maxesha, nto leyo namhlanje kuhlala encinane kakhulu, ngokukrakra ukhumbula indlela ngo-1944, ngokuba oololiwe zayo uhambisa, kuthathelwa Kyrgyz kunye Kazakh emaqeleni amawaka Chechens - abafazi, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala (abantu balwa ngaphambili), wagwetyelwa ukugxothwa. Abo abambalwa abaye baba nethuba ngo-1957 ukuya umva, ukudala uluntu Chechen, kodwa abemi Russian sasikhona ngaloo minyaka.

Abantu bamdumisa elalini yakhe futhi le ndawo

Kwiminyaka ngaphambi ukuqhubela phambili imeko yezopolitiko Chechnya, phakathi kwabemi lali ibe abaninzi abantu bayazingca kwilizwe labo. Phakathi kwawo ke ugqirha odumileyo - ugqirha yeplastiki Hassan Zhunidovicha Baiev, kuba impumelelo amayeza ngokuphindaphindiweyo imbasa eUnited States, Japan kunye UK isihloko "Man of the Year", waza waba oyiphumeleleyo "Oogqirha Yehlabathi" ibhaso. Le ndoda enkulu yakwazi ukuba kuphunyezwe iziphumo nanto kwezemidlalo, waba ntshatsheli e Sambo waphumelela US ubuntshatsheli empini ngaphandle imithetho. Eneneni umntu onesiphiwo isiphiwo ezintweni zonke.

kwilali Chechen of Alkhan-Kala, ifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku, wanika eRashiya kakhulu abanye abantu abakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezaziwayo-kakuhle bhanki AA Arsamakov, Artist Makazizukise, nomdlali-woonopopi Ya Yu kwenza, amalungelo oluntu igqwetha M. A. Musaev kunye nezinye kakuhle eyaziwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yeRiphabliki. Bonke baye amaqhawe iinkqubo zikamabonwakude kunye nonomathotholo, ngokunjalo noshicilelo kumaphephandaba Russian angaphandle. Bona uyazingca i Chechen Republic.

Alkhan-Kala kule minyaka ukubambana igazi

Inxalenye buhlungu Yayenzelwe kwilali ngexesha lokugqibela Chechen imfazwe, itshayelwe ezintabeni zaseCaucasus. Ngenxa yoko impi, abaninzi abahlali balo (ingakumbi Russian) kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo baze babelane isiphelo ekrakra iimbacu. Kukho ubungqina obaneleyo inkohlakalo enisenzileyo labantu abathetha isiRashiya, isixa esininzi ngaloo minyaka abadala. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba azenziwanga njengenxalenye ungquzulwano phakathi yobuhlanga, yaye kuphela ngeenjongo ilifa kwipropati amaxhoba zophuculo zobuqu.

Ngokubanzi, i-luvo Wahhabi kuso babomelele ngokwaneleyo kakhulu ukuba bathi phakathi kwabemi ezifana abaxhasi wangumququzeleli separatism kunye nokudalwa elifuna karhulumente, njengoko umphathi Arbi Barayev endle kunye nomtshana wakhe, eyaziwa kabuhlungu ukuzibulala bomber Hava Baraeva. Le ntombazana nyaka elinesixhenxe ubudala ngoJuni 2000 wabophelela uhlaselo, wafumana impendulo ngokubanzi kuphela kwilizwe lethu kodwa phesheya.

Umalume nomtshana wakhe

Kufutshane ufakelo federal zomkhosi inikwa ilori fuse abotshwe nge TNT. Isiphumo yezenzo lakhe ukufa amajoni ezintathu Russian walimala nabanye abahlanu. Ngelishwa, le senzo mthethweni kwathathwa ngabantu abaninzi Chechnya njenge inyathelo zobuqhawe kunye engumzekelo. Malunga Hawa Barayeva uye waqamba ingoma leyo eye zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu.

Malunga uhlobo labantu oko elinokuvela amaqela axhobileyo mthethweni ngaloo minyaka, ungafumana i ingcamango kulo mzekelo i umalume yale ukuzibulala oselula - Newcastle Arbi Barayev. Rose ngexesha Chechen imfazwe yokuqala ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla jikelele, uBrigadier weRiphablikhi Ichkeria, yaye abakuvinjwayo oku irenki , aslan Maskhadov, waba kwixesha phambi ekuqaleni kweli phulo elandelayo, yafumana udumo njengoko wesihlangu ngubani ligxininisa ukubiwa inkokeli bamakhoboka imigulukudu, eziye ibango inqwaba abahlali Chechnya kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane.

Ukusebenza lemigewu

Kwisithuba zombini amaphulo Chechen, emkhosini Russian kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba achithe ezilalini ezininzi 'ukuhlanjululwa "kunye nemisebenzi ezizodwa nesiphumo ekubanjweni bonke abo babandakanyekayo ngokobuninzi mthethweni emkhosini. Ezi zenzo, yena, zavelisa wave entsha zobundlobongela inxalenye ekhoyo kwidolophana Alkhan-Kala (Chechnya), komhlaba bexhobile, izenzo zabo baba ngakumbi.

Iziphumo izenzo abanqolobi ezenziwe ngabo baye ekubulaweni igunya esemthethweni - iintloko lali kunye namapolisa, kwakunye nabo ezisebenze ngayo kunye nomkhosi Russian. Ukongeza, ukuba ukuhlasela eziliqela izixhobo zomkhosi eentloko ezaxhobela federal yenziwe. Kuphela emva kwemfazwe, xa Chechnya kuzolile, kwilali Alkhan-Kala, ibikukuseka ngokonwaba. Ngokuthe ngcembe ngayo waqalisa ukuba babuyele iimbacu zangaphambili, iinzame leyo Úyawubuyisa ekhaya eyayibhuqwe yimfazwe.

Alkhan-Kala. CAT 188

Noko ke, ngoku lixesha lokuba sibuyele iziganeko ka Meyi 2006 kusasa. Kwaba iholide, kwaye elalini belele. Malunga 6:15 ukuya CAT 138, ibekwe kwi emendweni Grozny - Alkhan-Kala, ibithwele inkonzo looding bahlanganise Bashkortostan, wasondela la madoda mabini. Omnye wabo waba ubhaka emagxeni akhe. Ngomhla umbuzo ekujoliswe, ebanyanzela ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo ngexesha elingafanelekanga enjalo, bathi ukuba baye bemthiya ukukhangela usele kwi olwandulela zomhlambi. Le ipolisa emsebenzini, ukuba awanelisekanga yimpendulo, ndazama ukukhangela amaxwebhu zabo, kwaye ke lowo ubhaka, ibingaziswa amandla, kuye an ngcono isixhobo Uyadubula. iqabane lakhe yaphosa isiqhushumbisi malunga amapolisa azama ukuvula umlilo ngompu, kodwa yatshatyalaliswa ngomlilo phezu amoyise.

I-dubulo kwalimala amapolisa amathandathu, abathathu kubo wasiwa esibhedlele zikwimeko embi kakhulu. kungekudala Uphando abasemagunyeni bakwazi ukumisela ngubani abahlaseli. Baba abemi kwidolophana laseKirov, kufuphi Grozny, Shamil Dzhanaraliyev kunye Ahmed Inalov. Zombini, njengoko kwaba - nabantu abaselula kakhulu. Eyokuqala kubo kwayona ubeminyaka imashumi mabini anesixhenxe ubudala kunye neqabane lakhe ngeminyaka emibini. Ukuthembeka kule nkcukacha, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba nokuchongwa imizimba izaphuli-inxaxheba izihlobo zabo.

Nokubanjwa nesandla

Ngokuhambelana nomthetho Russian, simangalo setyala lolwaphulo iye yasekwa phantsi amanqaku amabini - malunga ukuphazamisa ubomi kwamagosa ukuthotyelwa komthetho kwaye ukuthenga mthethweni kwezixhobo. Nangona abahlaseli ngokwabo ufile, uphando kwafuneka kodwa ukuze ufumanise ukuba ngubani ngqo izenzo zabo.

ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngenxa yemisebenzi zentsebenziswano-bokuphanda ovalelweyo amalungu amahlanu lombutho efihlakeleyo abagrogrisi ukuba zinempembelelo ngqo kwi-silwe, wenza isenzo abagrogrisi Alkhan-Kala. Ukusuka ubungqina babo kwacaca ukuba namabutho zatshatyalaliswa ziinkokeli eqela mthethweni bexhobile, apho okokugqibela likwazile ukubandakanya amabanjwa.

Omnye wabo - Dzhanaraliyev - kukho inkcazelo ukuba nkqu iinyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuba benze ulwaphulo wayezama ukuba ushiye Chechnya ngokungekho aye eSiriya, kodwa Wagcinwa zii-arhente zonyanzeliso lomthetho. unyango Kuphela izalamane ezininzi, wathumela kwesikhokelo kwiriphabliki, wamsindisa isohlwayo kwaye banikwe ithuba ukuba abuyele ngokonwaba, leyo kwaba kuphela screen emva koko akazange bayeke ukuba benze izenzo ezingekho mthethweni.

Statement yi yintloko kwiriphabliki

Ngokumalunga siganeko ezilalini (kwilali Alkhan-Kala, Chechnya) wenza inkcazo, obambeleyo njengentloko kwiriphabliki Ramzan Kadyrov. Kwintetho yakhe, wabethelela ukuba isiganeko kufuneka ithathwe njenge lulwaphulo mthetho ejolise kokuphazamisa imeko kule ngingqi. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kwixa elizayo siya ukuqinisa zonke iinzame zokulwa imiphumo abagrogrisi kunye amalinge okuthintela ukwenzeka kwayo.

Ramzan Kadyrov wabaqinisekisa abemi Russian ukuba ubone zonke izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ezijoliswe ingapheli kwempixano, ziya kwenziwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu uthabathe umlinganiswa yomzabalazo umnqwazi. Kwingxelo yakhe, wathi ukuba ngoku ihlabathi ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokuthathelwa ingqalelo Chechnya njenge republic ephumeleleyo nezinzileyo, kwaye yindlela intloko yakhe uya kwenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho babengabavukeli ayikwazanga ukuyeka oko.