Cathedral le Nasono lwaluzibona ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, inkcazelo, imbali, choir, ingakumbi

Ngemihla yethu, xa Orthodox kunye yamaKatolika iCawa emntwini obeku- yayo wavuthulula izandla bekhangela iindlela nezenkonzo edityanelweyo kuYehova, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo utsala ibekwe e Moscow Catholic Cathedral of the Nasono lwaluzibona ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, ogama imbali ifana kakhulu okumiselwe Orthodox ezininzi amabandla Russian.

The Catholic koluntu eMoscow ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX

Le ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX waba iRashiya ixesha kophuhliso olukhawulezileyo yongxowankulu. Ezifana neenkowane wakhula iinkampani ezininzi ngokudibeneyo imfuyo, iibhanki, kwakunye namashishini mveliso kunye nezorhwebo. Konke oku kwakhokelela kunama olunzulu inani elikhulu sabasemzini, kuquka kumazwe yamaKatolika. Bavula ishishini apha, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukuqhelana iimeko ezintsha, Noko ke, amarhamente yokholo lwabo.

E Moscow, naphambi kwawo inkonzo yoluntu ukuba bazibophelele icawa ezimbini obuphezu kwabo, kodwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane iye ikhule kakhulu kangangokuba abameli balo banyanzelwa ngo-1894 ukuba ndibhenele kwabasemagunyeni isixeko ukuqwalasela ulwakhiwo wetempile entsha. EMoscow irhuluneli waya kubakhawulela, basayine uxwebhu ngokwesiseko apho Cathedral of the Nasono lwaluzibona ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary yakhiwa.

Development yeprojekthi itempile

Ukunika imvume ukwakhiwa yamaKatolika Cathedral, irhuluneli wamisela imeko: indawo ekhethiweyo kuba kufuneka ibe umgama ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko kunye ooAshera yayo ephambili Orthodox. Watshayelela izithintelo kunye ukubonakala zokwakha elizayo, esithintela ukufakwa kweenqaba ezinde kunye nokufakwa eqingqiweyo phandle. Nangona isibakala sokuba eMoscow belusoloko luphawulwa yi buhlanga nokwamkeleka kweenkolo, kulo mzekelo, usodolophu iye yabonisa umlinganiselo othile isilumkiso.

Development of wamthuma amaxwebhu umyili fo-Dvorzhetsky Bogdanovich, yaye kungekudala msebenzi wakhe, ziyilwe style neo-, isiGothic, savunywa. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Cathedral le Nasono lwaluzibona ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary ngokutsho umbhali akazange ahlangabezane neemfuno babeka phambili ngaphambili (woniwa umlomo ulwakhiwo iinqaba), irhuluneli bavuma ekwakhiweni kwayo.

iingxaki Solution ngemali yokwakha

Kuloo minyaka kwikhaya Little Georgia Street ukuba inani elikhulu izibonda owayelilungu zikaloliwe. noluntu lwabo zonqulo laba likhulu kakhulu, yaye abantu abangamashumi amathathu amawaka. Kwaba apho kwaye ufumene umhlaba ikamva isonto, nezibonda, walibumba kamva lethu le Nasono lwaluzibona ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, bakhulisa isixa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwayo. Kwanikezelwa uncedo amaKatolika bezinye iintlanga abahlala eRashiya.

Umsebenzi wokwakha waze 1911 yaye yagqitywa lofakelo kocingo zokuhombisa. Imali iyonke efunwa uhlawule zonke iindleko, yaba ezingamakhulu amathathu amawaka engange, nto leyo ngaloo mihla gqitha lukhulu. Noko ke, iminyaka emithandathu, de Revolution, baqhubeka eyigqibile ngaphakathi etempileni. Kakade ke, kwakufuneka imali eyongezelelweyo.

Iminyaka akekho iyonke

Kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokuba ukwahlula Cathedral le Nasono lwaluzibona ungowokubongwa Virgin noMariya ubume ibandla filial yaye kuphela ngo-1919 yaye ingaguqulwa njani na ibe kumarhamente elizimeleyo, emva koko kwaqhubeka kwinkonzo nokuba phantse mabini. Ke incum yomtshangatshangiso ubutyhakala yokungabi jikelele wahlasela elo lizwe ngaloo minyaka, abazange kudlula, kunye Cathedral yamaKatolika. Ekupheleni kuka-1938 ivaliwe, uluntu lichithakale, nempahla ezifunyenwe yeminikelo amawaka abantu, baphanga.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, xa eMoscow wehla ke amakhulu amawaka Ziyaqhubeka yotshaba kunye oonokrwece zonakala kwaye Cathedral owayesakuba Nasono lwaluzibona ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Ngexesha elinye air kuphangwa, yena waphulukana iinqaba eziliqela kunye iCathedral, kodwa yona, isakhiwo ngokwaso na omelana. Sele kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe yafakwa kwi ukulahlwa kwe Amaziko ophando eMoscow.

Phambi kokuba siqubele isakhiwo banikwa kubo, ulawulo lwequmrhu yenzululwazi wenziwe kuhlengahlengiso nezibilini zayo, batshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo iintsalela wezasekhaya ibandla. Ngokukodwa, isithuba iphela yecawa eyayisakuba yahlulwe imigangatho emine. Iphathwayo nenguqu imbonakalo, mercilessly ukutyhefa ngokuvisisana iifom yalo.

Iinzame ukubuyela kuloo ndlu yecawa ukuya sigaba ubomi bokomoya

Cathedral le Nasono lwaluzibona ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya yakhiwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwimithetho umsindo, ngoko kwigumbi lakhe wakhankanya isandi enkulu yeziko kunye nekwayala. Kwaba yimpazamo ebulalayo ngoyaba iimpawu ezinjalo unique weso sakhiwo.

Ngowe-1976, abameli nezazi ezinobuchule ikomkhulu ubuyeleyo Ministry of Culture ukunika: emva ngokutsha elifanelekileyo yecawa esetyenziswa njenge holo yekonsathi ukuba intsebenzo yelungu umculo. nyathelo labo sele sivunyiwe, iprojekthi engqinelana nayo nokuba yenzelwe, kodwa ukuphunyezwa yayo ayenziwanga baqaphela.

Indlela nzima ukubuyela amarhamente yecawa

Le ndlu yecawa of the Roman Catholic Church of the Nasono ekukhawulweni ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary ifumene entsha ubomi bexesha perestroika, xa ngo-1989 umbutho, yokuhlanganisa nezibonda e Moscow, koko wabakhuthaza ukuba uRhulumente eMoscow nesicelo kudluliselo ukuba ibandla sakhiwo.

Ukubuyiswa Cathedral esithembekileyo, ngo-1996, kwakhokelwa iminyaka emininzi obabuza ngokwemimiselo ezinxulumene ngokugxothwa kuhlala kuye Institute. Nangona impembelelo banamhlanje, ukucinga amagosa amaninzi zahlala kwizinga elifanayo, siye yaphuhliswa ngexesha beemfama kungekho kukhula. Oku kuye kwabangela ukulibaziseka ezininzi ikudika.

Noko ke, ngaphambi komhla ofunekayo, ngoDisemba 1990, ubhishophu ngoku, yaye ngaloo minyaka umbingeleli esiqhelekileyo Janusz Vilski wakhonza phezu amanyathelo isonto elithile, ngoko wayekwiqela umbutho yoluntu, Mass. Ukuqala kunyaka olandelayo, le yecawa waba inkonzo rhoqo, kodwa ke sizibophelele ngaphandle kwesakhiwo.

Ukwahlula Cathedral ebuyiselweyo

Emva kokugqitywa zonke nemimiselo, kwadlula eminye iminyaka emithathu ukunika ibandla ngayo kuqala, ukususa zonke wazisa utshintsho kule minyaka. Oku wathinta olungaphambili kunye layout ngaphakathi, kugudiswa leyo kwafuneka ukwenza kwakhona. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuze kuphunyezwe ukufana ngokupheleleyo noko uyitempile kunyaka wokuqala yokuzahlula kwakhe, ukuba akuphumelelanga ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela zobugcisa. Noko ke, ukuthelekisa ziziphumo umsebenzi restorers kunye nesiketshi yecawa egcinwe kwindawo yogcino kunye namanye amaxwebhu anxulumene le projekthi kwenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nako ukuzifumana ndayokufika nendlela wesakhiwo umoya olungathethekiyo, yasekwa ngumbhali.

Kumsitho yokumisela amisiweyo yecawa esanda kuvulwa bafika e Moscow Vatican igqiza elikhokelwa yayo nguNobhala of State Cardinal Angelo Sodano.

Unique lokujikeleza for Orthodox amarhamente Umcimbi kuqhutyelwa yecawa ngo-2002. Ngaloo mini, ngokusebenzisa teleconference wenza umthandazo ngokubambisana umphathi wakhe kunye Pope neentloko ezinye mabandla Western yamaKatolika.

Ndiculu Cathedral Choir

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, iye yaba isiko eMoscow ukuba aququzelele Ikonsathi umculo engcwele, yavalelwa iiholide ezithile zonqulo apho impumelelo eyodwa wayekuthanda ikwayari Cathedral ka Nasono akhulelwe. kwikonsathi akhe asebenzayo kunye nemisebenzi zonqulo yaqala ngo-1999 yintsikelelo uBhishophu Tadeusha Kondrusevicha.

Namhlanje iiklasi iqela weekwayara zibanjwa qho ngeveki ngooLwezithathu kwi kumgangatho ophantsi eklasini ngokukhethekileyo yaxhobisa lwesakhiwo.