Ekukhuleni, Inkolo

Piskarevsky: ukuba indlela

St. Petersburg sihle kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Noko ke, hayi kuphela ebhotwe, ezikhumbuzo ezibalaseleyo, amaziko olondolozo kunye nezinye ezinika amtsale phezu abakhenkethi ezitratweni zayo. Akukho ngaphantsi umdla kunye namangcwaba. Kwaye musa nokuba Alexander Nevsky Lavra, hayi Novodevichy Amangcwaba, apho bafumana indawo yazo lokugqibela yokuphumla, abantu abaninzi abadumileyo. Kukho eSt Petersburg enye indawo ezilusizi apho abaninzi ndikuvile. It Piskarevsky. Yamangcwaba, leyo nto yabothusa abatyeleli intabalala ezikhumbuzo bamandulo zale mihla epitaphs etyebileyo florid. Necropolis, eziquka phantse kuphela basezintabeni elide okungcwaba, bangcwabe inani elikhulu kwabo bafa ngemihla eyoyikekayo iLeningrad ukuqapha. Amagama abaninzi kubo nangoku ayaziwa, kwaye ukukhunjulwa kwabo ziyaluthundeza ezikhumbuzo kuphela esinye - Iizilebhu lenyengane, leyo yeni kunyaka wokungcwaba. Esikhundleni epitaph - ihamile kunye irhengqa kubemi babulawa yindlala, kodwa inkwenkwezi - kuba amajoni-abavikeli.

Ukukhumbula kwaye ukwazi ...

Piskarevskoe yamangcwaba - akunto ufana kuvalwe iindlela i necropolis. lesikhumbuzo ezilusizi, eyaba bonke abantu into lehlabathi yesibindi unesimilo, inzondelelo kunye Inkalipho engakholelekiyo kwabo esoniwa iLeningrad, yaye abo babesebenza kuwo ukusuka imikhosi yokugqibela egameni uloyiso, ngqele yindlala. St. Petersburg. Piskarevsky. Kuko konke - ntonye kunye yaye kuvalwe, ukufa, indlala, imbeko nozuko. Kuphela apha, kwi Piskarevsky nga ngokoqobo isikhumba va eyoyikekayo ngaloo mihla ezingamakhulu asithoba eyoyikekayo, xa ukufa zonke yesibini, ngobuso ngobungendawo, azithiye nabani na, nokuba ubudala, isini kunye nendawo. Kwaye ndaqonda ukuba buninzi Kwiinzingo yamashwa wazisa ihlabathi yesibini, hayi nje kuphela yaye kuvalwe, kodwa ehlabathini lonke.

indaba

Ndimele bathi namhlanje esikolweni, abafundi ulwazi oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo malunga nale necropolis. Ngokutsho mathiriyeli kwincwadi Piskarevskoe Memorial Amangcwaba - yinto enkulu emangcwabeni ukuba abafileyo ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni, imfazwe. ixesha lokungcwaba - ukususela elinethoba mane enye elinethoba mane-yesihlanu.

Kodwa yonke le nto kangako. Leningrad, naphambi imfazwe yaba sixeko enkulu. Wafuna kwisixeko Petra nonresident kungekho ngaphantsi kwe kwikomkhulu ngokwayo. Kule banesifo emva kwexesha, uniko manani, kungekho ngaphantsi - ngaphezu kwesigidi ezintathu. Abantu kutshata, babe nabantwana baze bafe; kakhulu. Nangenxa kwi-wesixhenxe mathathu, ngenxa yokunqongophala iindawo emangcwabeni komzi, ikomiti yesigqeba esi sixeko bagqiba ukuvula emangcwabeni entsha. Ukhetho wawa Piskarevka - ngaphandle kumantla eLeningrad. Ezingamashumi hectares zomhlaba baye baqalisa ukulungiselela amangcwaba amatsha, yaye wabonakala ngamangcwaba yokuqala apha sele kwi-yethoba mathathu. Kwaye wamashumi amane Piskarevskoe emangcwabeni yaba yindawo yokungcwaba amaxhoba ngexesha i-Finnish War. Nanamhlanje uyakwazi ukufumana ezi amangcwaba ngamnye kumntla-ntshona yinxalenye umngcwabo.

Kwaba njalo ...

Kodwa ngubani wayecinga ngoko ukuba kuza imini eyoyikekayo xa imfuno engxamisekileyo amba umsele, hayi, ukuba ukumba kundikhohlile; zalixhola ngalo emhlabeni ekhenkcezisiweyo kungcwaba kanye ishumi lamawaka, umntu amane anesithathu. Ngaloo ndlela waba ngomhla wamashumi amabini ka-Februwari, anamanci mane anababini. Kwaye mna ndithi, abafileyo kusekho "lucky". Kuba maxa wambi endle ezigqunywe likhephu enkulu, namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba bonke Piskarevskoe Memorial Amangcwaba, iintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine ukuba zifunjwe zaziimfumba kwabafileyo. Inani kubo ngamanye amaxesha, "yawa yaqengqeleka" amabini okanye amabini anesihlanu amawaka. iintsuku ezoyikekayo, ixesha ezoyikekayo. Ngaba kwenzeka kukuba kunye belindele ithuba labo lokuba bangcwabe abafileyo yaye gravediggers zabo - abantu bafa emangcwabeni. Kodwa umntu kwafuneka ukuba benze kanye lo msebenzi kunye ...

Ngokuba yintoni?

Njani na kwenzeka ukuba uthobekile, emangcwabeni phantse yesikhumba izolo, namhlanje - ilitye lesikhumbuzo obalulekileyo kwihlabathi? Kutheni le umngcwabo yasemaphandleni walungisa iindlela ezimanyumnyezi imbi kangaka? Kwaye ngenxa yesizathu esithile, ukuva amazwi Piskarevskoe Memorial Amangcwaba, ndifuna ukuba siguqe. Isizathu sokuba loo - imfazwe eyoyikekayo. Abo ndiwuqale. Ngaphezu koko, okumiselwe iLeningrad kokuvalelwa ezingamashumi-wesithoba Septemba mane anamnye. "UMabi" Ithamsanqa - "mkhulu" uMlawuli - yamkela umyalelo ngolu suku, njengako kuyo umzi bekumele ukuba ukusula nje. Yinto elula - ukuqapha, ukusetyenziswa kweziqhushumbisi rhoqo, a zokuqhushumbisa omkhulu. AmaNazi, uyazi, wavakalelwa ukuba akanamdla ubukho isixeko esifana St. Petersburg. Uyixabisile ngokupheleleyo hayi zimelwe. Noko ke, yintoni enye kunokulindelwa ukuba ezi villains ... Ewe, kwaye abanomdla ixabiso labo ...

baye bafa Zingaphi ...

Imbali kokungqingwa Leningrad - oku akukho nto waxelelwa ngalo ngokuthi ze yiSoviet. Ewe, ukuba inkalipho nokuzincama, ukulwa nxamnye notshaba, luthando olukhulu kuba umzi wabo kunye nelizwe labo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke oko - ingozi, ukufa, indlala, nto leyo maxa wambi nizityhala izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezoyikekayo. Kwaye ukuze umntu lithemba le minyaka ixesha kwakhona, umntu unako ukuba imali kwi intlungu enkulu yabantu, yaye umntu ilahleko oko kunokwenzeka - usapho, abantwana, ezempilo. Ke abathile - nobomi. I sokugqibela 641 803 umntu. Kwezi, 420.000 baye bafumana indawo yabo yokuphumla sokugqibela amathuna Piskarevsky. Kwaye abaninzi sangcwatywa ngaphandle kwamaphepha. Ukongeza, kule emangcwabeni sangcwatywa kunye abavikeli azinikele kweso sixeko. Abo - 70,000.

emva kwemfazwe,

Iminyaka kakhulu esibi --yokuqala mane anesibini mane koko - abaseleyo ngasemva. Kwi-wesithathu amane sele iLeningrad awafelanga kumawaka, ngoko yaphela yaye kuvalwe, yaye emva kwayo, kunye imfazwe. Piskarevskoe emangcwabeni kwavuleka angcwatywe ngamnye de unyaka wamashumi amahlanu. Ngaloo mihla, njengokuba usazi, yonke intetho kwayijikeleza amangcwaba zizonke babegqalwa ukunyelisa. Ke ngoko, kakade, kungekabekwa ubunzima ngaphaya Piskarevskoe emangcwabeni asinguye siganeko ethandwa. Kodwa ke abantu yaye akazange afune ukwenza phezu kwamangcwaba abo babathandayo neentyantyambo nabanye abantu. Baba isonka ... Into ukusilela Leningrad ongqingiweyo. Into eyayiza ukusindisa ubomi ngexesha nganye Piskarevskiy umhlaba.

Ukwakhiwa yesikhumbuzo

Namhlanje, wonke umhlali of St. Petersburg uyazi into Piskarevsky. Indlela ukuya apho? Kwanele ukubuza umbuzo onjalo nayiphi ashishinayo ukufumana ngokukhawuleza impendulo alupheli. Emva kwemfazwe, imeko ayilula. Kuphela emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo , kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe sisikhumbuzo kulo mhlaba lusizi. Development yeprojekthi ozibandakanye labazobi A. V. seulgi, EA Levinson. Ngokusemthethweni isikhumbuzo "Piskarevsky" yavulwa ngo elinethoba anamashumi ukusuka kwisinye ukuya kunyaka. Lo msitho senzeka ngomhla wesithoba ngoMeyi, ngomhla wesikhumbuzo weshumi elinesihlanu uloyiso phezu Fascism ndamthiya. Le necropolis ke yalikhanyisa idangatye obungunaphakade, yaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu ngokubekwa iintyatyambo Piskarevsky yaba isiganeko esemthethweni, ibanjwa ngokuhambelana yonke imihla festive, evalelwe iziganeko, enyanisweni, ezinxulumene imfazwe kungqinga iintsuku. Eyona of them - Usuku zokwaphula yaye kuvalwe kwaye, kakade, uSuku Victory.

Yintoni na le necropolis namhlanje

Eli ziko sele umise lesikhumbuzo onobungangamsha ngokungaqhelekanga: on Ilitye lenyengane liphuma looMawokhulu (Nyengane imikrolo, ibhalwe Isaeva V. V. kunye Taurit R. K.). Ezandleni zakhe ibamba nesidanga amagqabi oki, zisontiweyo iribhoni emnyama. Ukusuka umzimba wakhe emlilweni ongunaphakade egqitha isijwili Alley, nto leyo ubude yayingamakhulu amathathu eemitha. Yonke loo nto uhleli roses. Yaye ngapha nangapha kuyo kwamangcwaba ubunzima kulala abo balwa, waphila baza bafa lwela iLeningrad apho.

Ezi abakroli ziye wadala yonke imifanekiso eziphezu tshe: zeminatha emngcwabeni nilila amanani bent yabantu bebambene ngezandla netshiki amalaphu anomyalezo. Ekungeneni eminqubeni ngamatye emi lenkumbulo. Kubo kukho imyuziyam.

Kwinkcazelo museum

Enyanisweni, kanye Piskarevsky iwonga imyuziyam. ukhenketho Daily zibanjwa apha. Njengoko kulo mboniso, ibekwe kwiiholo, apha iqulethe amaxwebhu agciniweyo ekhethekileyo, hayi nje kuphela zethu, kodwa isiJamani. Kukho kuwo kunye nezintlu zabantu njengengcwaba apha, nangona, Kakade, kude epheleleyo. Ukongeza, umboniso imyuziyam iquka iileta yaye kuvalwe, kwiidayari zabo, izinto zasekhaya kunye nezinto ezininzi ezinomdla kakhulu. Kuba abo bangathanda ukwazi, oko lingakuphumlanga nokuba Piskarevsky umntu wafa zokungqinga izalamane okanye nezihlobo, exhobele ngokukodwa incwadi electronic, apho ungangenisa iinkcukacha ezifunekayo kunye nolwazi. Yeyiphi iluncedo kakhulu, kuba, nangona ukususela sekudlule ngoko emininzi iminyaka, kusekho imfazwe kusikhumbuza ngokwawo, hayi bonke abachatshazelwa ngayo, uyazi ncam indlela ukuya engcwabeni, ukuya imbeko ekufeni kwakhe ngesiquphe kufutshane.

Yintoni na khona necropolis

Ezinzulwini kuyo iindonga kunye BAS-imikrolo. Bona oqingqiweyo imigca ukuba banikezela umzi wabo Olga Bergholz - imbongi, basinda yonke imihla ezisithoba kwamabutho. Kuba equleni uncedo ichibi emarmore emhlophe, apho iindwendwe ukuphosa imali. Mhlawumbi, ukuze abuye kwakhona kwaye kwakhona apha, ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi abo wafa ukuze kuthintelwe Fascism kuzisula emakhaya. indawo ebuhlungu amazing Piskarevsky. Indlela ukufika kuyo, iya kufumaneka ekupheleni kweli nqaku. Apho, siya zichaze zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kubakhenkethi. Kodwa phambi kwalonto kufuneka kukuthi amagama ambalwa ezahlukene ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni ongekho sisikhumbuzo

Ukuba uphulaphula ingxelo evela iindwendwe abahlali St. Petersburg, kunokwenzeka ukuba bafikelele kwisigqibo yedanisayo. Ewe, akukho nto olityelweyo. Kwaye ewe, akukho mntu olityelweyo. Kodwa namhlanje, abaninzi abeza zizokunqula amangcwaba abavikeli eLeningrad amaxhoba, nasekuxinweni, amaxhoba, wabonisa ukuba ulahlekelwa umoya uxolo nenzolo. Ke sebubini ngazwi-nye athi Piskarevsky kufuneka ukwakha itempile. Ewe oku ukuba athandaze kuye, hayi kuphela abafileyo babo kungenzeka ukuba abantu bazo zonke iinkolo. Okwangoku, Piskarevsky ixabisa kuphela indlwana encinane egameni Ioanna Predtechi. Ukuze koyiswe ngandlel 'umoya lithemba wafukama phezu kwamangcwaba, akwanelanga kodwa imifanekiso, ezikhumbuzo kunye neengcingo.