New Guinea (Island): imvelaphi, inkcazelo, intsimi, labemi. Uphi na isiqithi New Guinea?

Ukususela kwixesha oomatiloshe endulo Russian angaphandle waqalisa ukuhlola kwiziqithi ebekwe kwi-Pacific Ocean. Ezi nkqubo yemvelo isimanga kangaka kwaye engaqhelekanga ukuba adla zithathwa ukuba babe amazwekazi ezahlukeneyo, kunye nenkcubeko yabo kunye nendlela yokuphila. Esikolweni, sonke khumbula ukuba i "ilizwekazi" yesibini ngobukhulu e Oceania emva Greenland yi Papua New Guinea.

I siqithi zihlanjwe kweelwandle ezininzi: New Guinea, uSolomon, nekorale, neerubhi, i Torres Strait kunye nePersian lePapua. Ukuhlolisisa kwezibonelelo zendalo, inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni kunye abantu bomthonyama baxoxa Maclay NN - sebhayoloji Russian wamazwe owenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwendawo, imbali kunye nenzululwazi. Ngenxa kulo mntu, ihlabathi weva ubukho yehlathi zasendle kunye nezizwe yokuqala.

Noko ke, iihambo ukuya siqithi Oceania azikho imfuno ezingaqiqiyo nangoku lwepaki. Kodwa abahambi abaye ehlathini yasekuhlaleni, engazani impucuko, kunye ayobe bakunanzile khumbula iholide yakho. uhlaza, izilwanyana zasendle nezingaqhelekanga, ubume emangalisayo, ukwahluka kweelwimi, amasiko kunye neenkcubeko bulityalwe kwimemori. encwadi yethu lunikezelwa kuRhulumente.

inkcazelo Geographical wesiqithi of New Guinea

siqithi Tropical ise emanzini Pacific Ocean, inxibelelanisa iinxalenye ezimbini zehlabathi: Asia and Australia. Ukususela ngo-1975, eli geqe, njengenxalenye ye-British Commonwealth kwaye ulilungu le-UN. ikomkhulu lalo - isixeko ePort Moresby. Imvelaphi isiqithi New Guinea nezwe. Phantse yonke indawo igutyungelwe iinduli ezinkulu, lwamawa enamatye.

Inkoliso yabo imvelaphi mlilo, ukunyuka ukuya 3000 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ngokutsho data yenzululwazi, intaba ephakamileyo kuthathwa William, ofikelela iimitha 4509. Phakathi amaqhuma ke isitya ngokubanzi ezaliswe ngamanzi, exineneyo ndatyala kuyo imithi yimvula.

Kwisiqithi kuthatha imilambo ezininzi: Ramu, Sepik, Markham, Purari River, Fly. Izazinzulu ababandakanyekayo ukuhlola zejoloji siqithi, besithi kwilizwekazi unalo umsebenzi omkhulu seismic. Lo mlilo yokugqibela ibhalwe phantsi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, apho abachaphazelekayo amawaka abantu baza umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo.

Isiqithi of New Guinea: labantu

Ubomi iziqithi lemvula yaqala kumawakawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, umhla ngqo socingo akekho. Ubalo lokugqibela lwaqhutywa ngo-1900, ngelo xesha inani yayingabantu emalunga ne-10 lezigidi. Abemi zokuqala zezi Papuans akwi kugqatso zemvula. Ukongeza baseMelanesia - ngoko nangoko wabiza olu hlanga - ekhaya Asia abeLungu.

Ukungabikho impucuko, imisebenzi, kunye neemeko zokuphila kakuhle kwaye kukho imeko ulwaphulo-mthetho uphakamileyo ukunyanzela Aboriginal abeza kweli "mpumalanga" of New Guinea. Isiqithi uhlala namasiko alo kunye nemithetho. Papuans ukudala ngokwezindlu, izizwe, abadala ezikhethiweyo, ngaphandle ezafumana imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye nezisombululo.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko zabemi ezolimo. izizwe Wild kulinywa umhlaba, ndatyala kuyo imithi kunye iibhanana, coconuts, kunye pineapples, umoba. Hayi ukuloba kancane, ukuzingela. Ezinye bendawo geni amatye anqabileyo, uze uthengise phezu ngomgunyathi.

iimeko zemozulu

izihlwele Huge amanzi kunye nezincinane ubungakanani ilizwe alizange libe nefuthe kwimozulu xa iyonke. Esemantla kuqatshelwe imozulu kufumile sentshinyela luphawulwa semvula, imimoya okuncinci. lobushushu imeko Summer isusela +30 ... + 32 ° C ebusuku base- kancinane.

Emazantsi eli zwekazi phantsi kwegunya ommandla kwemozulu sub-Sahara. Kwiinyanga zasebusika (uJanuwari noFebruwari) esilawulwa yimimoya enamandla kwisiqithi Papua New Guinea. Island, okanye mandithi emzantsi-mpuma (May-Agasti) kunye umbindi, bathulula ngamandla ziimvula.

Ezinye kumkunyela wonkxweme (esezantsi) liphantsi imbalela de kokwindla. Kwiindawo kunye iintaba eziphakamileyo emikhulu lehla imali encinci imvula, kuba umsebenzi ophakamileyo njenge ukhusela nxamnye umoya ngqele nemvula.

Imeko yezoqoqosho

isiqabu lwamawa kuthintela ulwakhiwo emikhulu kunye neendlela kokuxhuma. Ngokutsho okwangoku akukho xhulumaniso emhlabeni kunye namazwe ezinkulu imo New Guinea. I siqithi kuphela uqhagamshelo umoya wePasifiki. Kuba nokugcinwa kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho karhulumente Oceania ufumana rhoqo inkxaso-mali evela Australia.

Noko ke, iziseko ihlala kwinqanaba langaphambi konogumbe. Esona sizathu kukuba ukungaphumeleli ulawulo lomthetho ngakwicala balapho. Ulwaphulo-mthetho nembambano yamakhaya kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ukuze ukukhusela ipropati yabo iphanga kunye kwintshabalalo, abahlali ukudala uluntu.

Umsebenzi ongundoqo zabemi ezolimo. Ngaloo ndlela, ubudlelwane zemarike phakathi izizwe nemimandla ibotshelelwe. Kwiindawo entabeni, kulinywa ibhatata, iti, nelezihlambo - imifuno, iibhanana, yam, taro. Batyale imithi ezahlukeneyo okuziinkozo, iziqhamo, ikofu itshokolethi. Kwenziwe ekufuyeni. Papua New Guinea uzele imithombo kwezimbiwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqhubeka okhulayo ishishini lemigodi.

Flora

Intsimi isiqithi New Guinea wambu amathafa, ndimkhathalela. Ehlathini kukhula iintlobo ezixabisekileyo zezityalo kunye nemithi relict: sago kunye ikhokhonathi iintende, papaya kunye breadfruit, mango, irabha, izityalo irabha, uqalo, esundu, casuarinas. Njengenxalenye amahlathi zenzeka ukudl kumila. Yaye marshland kukhule zokutyala imangrove. Phezu lomlanjana ungabona iintshinyela umoba.

kulona

zezilwanyana Rich nezohlukeneyo. Imilambo bendawo ekhaya ukuya alligators, iinyoka eziyingozi kunye ezinobuhlungu, namacilikishe namalovane. Le zezilwanyana limelwe izinambuzane emangalisayo, iintaka ezingaqhelekanga kunye ezirhubuluzayo. Kwi nemisinga, umiwe iintaka eparadesi, cassowaries, amahobe akathweswa sithsaba, izikhwenene ezinkulu. Kunye kunxweme tsheni ufudo enkulu. Emahlathini kukho iimbila marsupials, kangaroos couscous. Bendawo zizala izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ukuya kummandla wethu: iihagu, iinkomo, amahashe, iibhokhwe kunye nabanye imfuyo.

izindawo izivakashi

abahambi ukufunda wazi apho kwisiqithi New Guinea, yaye ngoko ke ziyathanda ukungenwa apha kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni ukubona ihlabathi enemibala kunye olwahlukeneyo yehlathi. Kule nyanga zishushu kukho imithendeleko ingane nemibutho kunye engqungqa Aboriginal yesizwe. Itsala abaninzi indawo iholide ehlathini zasendle kunye njengesikhokelo lasekuhlaleni, enye - nolwazi lwalunjani iiholide ezikufuphi.

Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Ngokuthenga tour nezwe kwisiqithi Papua New Guinea, qiniseka ukuya diving. ihotele nganye kunye ihotele zinika iinkonzo ezifanayo. Pacific Ocean - nto kakhulu ihlabathi enemibala lubanzi awase, izidalwa ulwandle emangalisayo, ezinkulu ezizingelayo. Emazantsi olwandle, ungabona iinqanawa ezazikayo moya.

Kungabi ngaphantsi ucinga ezithandwayo kunye windsurfing. Le amalwandle best for oku kwiiklasi eyingozi iiholide nemimandla Wewak, Madang, damonimo, Alotau. Amanzi onxweme zivumelekile ukuba ukuloba, kunokuba zixakekile kwaye ziindwendwe siqithi. Ubalawula ukubamba mackerel, trevally omkhulu, tuna sobakozubogo, barracuda, nesalmon, zakhele kunye nezinye neembasa ezininzi. A isidingo esikhulu, ukuqabela-amanzi emhlophe, okanye ngesikhephe, amaphenyane, uhambo isikhephe.

Papua New Guinea - kumangaliseke yendalo yehlabathi, uninzi iimfihlelo kunye tayaschee belahlekiswa izibonelelo zabo. Ukuba akukho ukoyika ingcongconi izinja ukuziphatha yimvula enobundlobongela Papuans, ngoko khululeka ukuthenga utyelelo kwi isiqithi esihle.