I indawo okuyo kwindawo Rostov: iimpawu kunye awohluke

ummandla Rostov - ummandla osemazantsi eRashiya. Kunye seeRiphablikhi Kalmykia kunye Adygea, ummandla Krasnodar, Volgograd kunye Astrakhan zibe yesithili Southern elizimeleyo. imilinganiso yalo abasakwazi iyamangalisa. Xa sithelekisa kwindawo kumazwe aseYurophu, kuyimfuneko ukuba bamanyane amazwe amathathu (eNetherlands, Denmark kunye Belgium) ukuze ufumane amanani efanayo. Abo bafuna ukusebenzisa ikhadi, kubalulekile ukwazi uququzelelo yommandla Rostov: ephakathi 50º14 'kunye 45º51' inkululeko emntla 38º14 'kunye 44º20' nezide ngasempumalanga.

ingcaciso emfutshane

Iziko lolawulo - esi sixeko sikhulu kummandla Rostov-on-Don. indawo Land -. kwama-100 amawaka nje ezadalwa M. km. Erhangqwe Volgograd, iindawo Voronezh Kalmykia aseStavropol kunye Krasnodar buthelezi. imida yasentshona sifunda Ukraine (IDonetsk kunye kummandla Lugansk.).

Imbali kummandla njengeziko yolawulo ezimeleyo, iqala ngo-1937 Ngokutsho ummiselo Central Executive Committee USSR wayekho Azov-Black Sea Krai itshitshisiwe ibe kwiingingqi ezimbini: ummandla Rostov kunye kummandla Krasnodar. Kamva, le ndawo yahlulwe kwizithili ezi-6, leyo eyayisakwaziwa njenge kwizithili.

I indawo okuyo ye kummandla Rostov

Region Rostov ukwakweli East European Plain emzantsi. Bit bamba indawo ye kummandla North-abaseAfrika. Le ndawo ibekwe elisengqayini esemlanjeni Lower Don. Ubude liphezulu kuluhlu ekuphakameni m 250 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Ngokusisiseko, indawo yonke imelwe amathafa, nje ngasentla kancinane inkangala kuthinjwa, kunye nasentshona - ummandla esempuma Donets Ridge. Kwakhona emzantsi-mpuma mmandla, uyakwazi ukubona induli de Sales-Manych Ridge.

abasebenzi bezolawulo

Okwangoku kummandla Rostov wenziwe iiyunithi 463 iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomasipala. Olwabiweyo abakwizithili ezisezidolophini 12 (ngobukhulu - Rostov-on-Don, baseTaganrog, Novocherkassk, Mines). Ngaphandle kwabo ndawo yohlulwe kwizithili 43 kamasipala, equka imizi-18 390 yasemaphandleni uhlobo zokuhlala.

labantu

I indawo okuyo ye kummandla Rostov inika iimeko ezigqwesileyo ubomi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba lo ndawo inabantu. Ngokutsho kubalo-2015 kule ngingqi likhaya malunga ne-4.2 sezigidi. Man. Density 1 square nganye. km 42 bangabantu. Uninzi lwabantu (68%) bahlala kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Ukubunjwa yesizwe uninzi lwabantu kule ngingqi (90%) - Russian. nalapha siphile Ukraine, Armenia, Azerbaijani, nangezinto, Turks and nezinye iintlanga ngezixa ezincinane.

Iimpawu zale ngingqi

indawo okuyo le Rostov mmandla kunye zemozulu iimpawu uphephile ubomi babantu kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kummandla. Le ndawo ibekwe kumazantsi eli lizwe, kumzantsi-mpuma inxalenye yalo zihlanjwe kuLwandle Azov. Isiqabu le ndawo - tyaba, ummandla nakolu yendalo - emathafeni. Amahlathi zimbalwa, kwakunye amachibi ezinkulu kunye nemilambo. Noko ke, le ndawo ijelo ithanda flow zolwelo ebalulekileyo kubalulekile zommandla yamanzi. Oku ke Don River, ophuma kwi- Gulf saseTaganrog. Ngoko ke izikhephe yayo omlambo. Kwi-Don ummandla isikhululo samandla kagesi ndawo inkulu. Eyona ezisisiseko kubo - Veselovskoye, uyazazi ukuba, Tsimlyanskoe.

sezulu

Imozulu - emathafeni ziingcathu, ukungabikho kwezibonelelo ezinkulu zamanzi alutshise. Kwadlula umoya emathafeni, ehamba onqamleza ibala. I-avareji Julayi ubushushu - +23 ° C, ngoJanuwari - -7 ° C. Umbilo iwela kancinci - ngomyinge 400-500 mm / ngonyaka. Inkangala zibe kwimozulu, kodwa kancinane kuphela. kwamaqondo okwehlileyo kunye ukufika kubanda ebusika - ifuthe laloo iinkanyamba Arctic, kodwa ehlotyeni izihlwele umoya kuzisa imbalela kunye nobushushu kakhulu.

umnotho

ummandla Rostov - kummandla wezolimo kwaye agro-mveliso zamalahle ezinkulu kweli lizwe. Kwakhona entsimini uphuhliso ukutya kunye ishishini elihambisayo, ukwenza iintsimbi nezeemoto. iimpawu zelizwe sifunda kangangokuba the main "ubutyebi" elintlangothi na imihlaba abamnyama, leyo nkulu ngaphezu kwe-65% yommandla. Isikakhulu ikhule isityalo - yasebusika ingqolowa. Kwakhona, iindawo ezinkulu ukubekela bucala ngokudala ingqolowa, nerhasi, irayisi, iimbotyi zesoya, ujongilanga neswekile beet. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqhubeka okhulayo ukulima, ukulima futhi iViticulture. Ukongeza kwiindawo zolimo, kummandla kwamashishini okuqhelekileyo ezifana yobisi kunye yenkomo iinkomo, iinkukhu, amahashe kunye neegusha.

minerals

Ngelishwa, le indawo okuyo yommandla Rostov awukabi kubonelela zolondolozo kwezimbiwa enkulu. imali enkulu kuzo kule sayithi ngamalungu iqela imithombo ye-eneji. Enikezelwa iidipozithi zamalahle, ingakumbi anthracite. Ibekwe kwisithili ilahle eMpuma Donbass, ukuba kwizixeko Mines, Zverovo, kunye Gukovo Novoshakhtinsk. Ngaphezu koko, endle eziphicothwe intsimbi, igesi yendalo, ityuwa kunye lekalika ukubhobhoza.