Cassiopeia - leKima, ukuba immortalize amaqhawe zehlabathi lamandulo

Cassiopeia - constellation, nto leyo ibekwe kumntla ikhweyitha isibhakabhaka yethu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, inxalenye kuphela inkwenkwezi yakhe bobabo iMilky Way.

Kokuma yokuqala namabali

Igama yanamhlanje yeqoqo nkwenkwezi ubunikwe amaGrike amandulo. Bamandulo babekholelwa ukuba lo nguye umfazi uXwilo sokumkani Ethiopia Cepheus nonina Andromeda Cassiopeia. Constellation imele ungumthombo abemi yesiGrike ubuhle layo elimangalisayo ukuqhayisa, apho iye kubekwa phezu izulu. Ngokutsho legend, lo ukumkanikazi kanye isifuba ukuba yena nentombi yakhe wayemhle ngaphezu Nereids. Nereid yakhalaza ku Poseidon kwi esileyo ezinjalo, emva koko wathumela phantsi Ethiopia, ndiyingwenya na otshisa abantu kunye izikhukhula nomhlehlo. UApollodorus wabhala ukuba yezihlabo waxelela Kefeyu indlela yosindiso. Le yokugqibela kwafuneka ukuncama intombi ezintle love yakhe, Andromeda. Cassiopeia bodwa abamelana nelo lizwi sigqibo, kodwa abantu Ethiopia ngenkani indlu yakomkhulu ukuya kuba ngenxa bonke abantu kweli lizwe. Andromeda wanikwa ukuba kuqwengwa ndiyingwenya abe lidini lentlawulelo. Waye ethungelanayo ze ukuya elunyaweni engxondorheni ngaselwandle. Ngalo mzuzu Perseus yabhabha phezu ilizwe ehashini lakhe ezinamaphiko Pegasus. Wawahlangula intombazana, bamnqumla intloko ngwenya waza wamthabatha njengomfazi wakhe. Noko ke, yena owawuthe wathembisa ngomtshato Fineyu, lowo umzalwana Kefeyu. Isiphumo yaba idabi phakathi abaxhasi Phineus kunye Perseus, ngenxa yokuba abaninzi babulawa abachasi macala omabini. Kamva, bonke abadlali kule lamandulo baye bafumana indawo yabo nesibhakabhaka esimnyama

Kokuma zokuqala zenzululwazi

Uphononongo ozimiseleyo yesihloko yaqala kule mihla siphila kuyo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1572 i-ngeenkwenkwezi odumileyo Danish Tiho Brage kwaqatshelwa imbonakalo ngequbuliso inkwenkwezi entsha. Oku inkwenkwezi lekroza Cassiopeia, kuqala luyakhazimla kunene ngokuqaqambileyo. Noko ke, zingaphelanga ezilishumi elinazithandathu iinyanga kwayo kukhanya isiya iphela, ngoxa alukapheli. Ngamaxesha ngeenkwenkwezi Danish, le meko ayizange kodwa ayaziwa, kodwa wabukela le flash ye supernova, leyo kwamiswa ngenxa dubulo. Ngendlela, ukuba nanamhla dubulo kwi klasta yeyona supernova yokugqibela iMilky Way, apho kuyimfuneko ukubona umntu.

Ulwazi malunga umlaza

Iqela kukho iinkwenkwezi 76 alibonakali ngeliso lenyama. Constellation Cassiopeia (ekunene) yi asterism, leyo kuthiwa «W - asterism," kuba amahlanu izihloko aqaqambe inkwenkwezi zinika imilo efana oonobumba. Nganye seenkwenkwezi eli asterism igama layo: Navi, Schedar, Kaf, Delta Cassiopeiae, Seguin. Watch Cassiopeia kuyenzeka unyaka wonke, kodwa ke ixesha kakhulu ithuba lokuba oku ngoSeptemba, Oktobha nangoNovemba, xa ibonwa kakhulu ngokucacileyo. Cassiopeia - Constellation, nayo ibekwe kwindawo close amanye amaqela: Camelopardalis, Cepheus, ntulo, Andromeda, Perseus. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, ndifumanisa ukuba kakhulu nje, kufuneka ukuba ukuphumeza engqondweni umgca othe ngqo ukusuka iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya of the Big Dipper ngokusebenzisa North Star. Ukuqhubeka kwalo mgca babe Cassiopeia. Constellation kungenziwa ngokucacileyo kwi kummandla Russia.