Sharikova umfanekiso kwinoveli "Intliziyo Dog" yi uMikhail Bulgakov

Cinga umfanekiso Sharikova yenoveli "Intliziyo Inja." Bulgakov kulo msebenzi nje kuphela ixelela olwenziwa nguNjingalwazi Preobrazhensky experiment nemvelo. Bulgakov uchaza uhlobo olutsha womntu, eyabonakala hayi sisazinzulu elebhu kunye neminyaka Soviet ngokoqobo post-revolution. Ukuchaza lo hlobo wenza umfanekiso Sharikova kwinoveli "Intliziyo Inja." Lixeshana isebenza up isiseko ubudlelwane phakathi sisazinzulu enkulu ibhola, zamntu yi indoda inja.

Ubomi Evaluation dog hope

Inxalenye yokuqala yale bali isekelwe kakhulu kwi omnye yangaphakathi bhadu inja isiqingatha-yindlala. Yena uqikelela ubomi ezitalato ngendlela yakhe, sinika inkcazo isimilo, ngembeko, eMoscow ixesha ebomini nep kunye ezahlukeneyo iti, iivenkile kunye zokutyela kwi Butcher kunye Ngoomabhalana abakuthiyayo izinja. Ibhola uyakwazi ukuqonda uthando kunye commiserate elungileyo. Yena, Isimanga, uyazi kakuhle ubume nezentlalo zelizwe elitsha. Ibhola ngemihla yamva iinkosi yobomi ugwetyiwe, kwaye malunga yoTshintsho, nezazi omdala eMoscow uyazi ukuba akayi "ezipalini unyawo" inja olambileyo.

Ukuphunyezwa nokuhlola Preobrazhenskii

Kule nja ubomi onwabile kuza, ngokwembono yakhe, ingozi - kuthatha ukuya unjingalwazi yakhe Luxury yokuhlala. Kuye yonke into, nkqu "igumbi elongezelelweyo" mbalwa. Noko ke, uNjingalwazi inja kufuneka hayi fun. Ufuna ukuba malunga eksperimenti fantastic: inja kufuneka ibe emva ukufakelwa ethile inxalenye yale ingqondo yomntu ukuze abe yindoda. Ukuba Faust wadala yabantu vitro iba yoTshintsho, uyise wesibini, owada wendisela yebhinqa lakhe hope yi Chugunkin Klim Petrovich. Bulgakov ngokufutshane kakhulu kuluphawu lo mntu. ulwazi lwakhe - umdlalo zokudla kwi balalaika. It ayiqondakali yakhiwe, omfuphi encinane. Kwesibindi ngenxa yokusebenzisa utywala landiswa. Chunugkin wafa ibhiya evela ngemela entliziyweni. Isidalwa, owayebonakele emva kotyando, iye ilifa eli kayise yesibini. Iibhola chvanliv nolaka weyisa.

Kunegrafu Polygraphovich Amaso

Bulgakov wadala umfanekiso ocacileyo Sharikova kwinoveli "Intliziyo Inja." Le hero abalwaziyo izimvo malunga inkcubeko, indlela esiziphatha ngayo nabanye abantu. Emva kwexesha elithile, ungquzulwano usengozini phakathi sidalwa kunye noMdali, kunegrafu Polygraphovich ibhola, bazibize "homunculus", kunye kumila kumbi. Intlekele amanga neqiniso ukuba "abantu" kamsinya nje ukuhamba-efundisa, fumana emanyene ethembekileyo ebomini babo. Wadliswa isiseko revolution theoretical zonke izenzo zakhe. Omnye wabo - Shvonder. Iibhola ufunda kulo umlinganiswa ngoko, isigaba, kukho inzuzo xa kuthelekiswa unjingalwazi yoTshintsho. Ukongeza, uqala ukuqaphela ukuba wanikela ubomi yesibini zezenzululwazi - utshaba yeklasi.

ukuziphatha Sharikova

Faka umfanekiso Sharikov e inoveli Bulgakov kaThixo "Intliziyo Dog" isekhona ngamagama ambalwa. Le Iqhawe uyazazi kakuhle Credo engundoqo iinkosi yemihla yokugqibela yobomi: ungebi, bazihluthe ibango lazo, uthabathe kudala omnye, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - umgomo egalitarianism. Kwaye ke inja, kanye nombulelo yoTshintsho, akafuni ukuyamkela into yokuba unjingalwazi wayephila "omnye kumagumbi ezisixhenxe." Iibhola kuzisa iphepha, njengako apho kuyimfuneko ukwabela ummandla we-16 square metres yokuhlala. m. kunegrafu yokuziphatha umphambukeli, ihlazo, isazela. yokuswela kwakhe zonke ezinye iimpawu zomntu, ukongeza ngomsindo, intiyo, ubukrwada. Yena ndikhulule ngakumbi nangakumbi yonke imihla. Kunegrafu Polygraphovich krwada, ubusela, esela, unamathele kubafazi. Leyo ke umfanekiso Sharikova kwinoveli "Intliziyo Inja."

iyure abahle kunegrafu Polygraphovich Sharikova

Umsebenzi omtsha uba Sharikova ilixa lakhe esihle. inja Ababesakuba nezibi yenza uvale zezilwanyana onokucinga ngazo. Yena atyekela kwintloko Subdivision kwi okucoca eMoscow kwizilwanyana singawi. A Akumangalisi ukhetho Sharikov wobugcisa: ngathi basoloko befuna ukutshabalalisa ezabo. Noko ke, inkqubela akayeki kunegrafu. iinkcukacha ezintsha ukuncedisana umfanekiso Sharikova kwinoveli "Intliziyo Inja." Inkcazelo emfutshane izenzo zakhe okulandelayo elandelayo.

Ibali oloba, reconversion

Iibhola kubonakala kumila kule ndlu emva kwexesha elithile intombazana eselula, kwaye ithi ngakwisiginitsha yakhe ukuba kuyo. It UMchwethezi ukusuka hlulo yakhe. Iibhola ithi kufuneka zingafuni Bormentalja. Ekugqibeleni icace phandle ukuba le ntombazana ekhohlisa, wabhala lukhulu yamabali ngaye. Le Amaso ukwenza lokugqibela, izisa ukuya uguquka. Witch-unjingalwazi umdla kuthi, ibali uyakwazi ukutshintsha umntu umva le nja. Kaloku, ukuba Preobrazhensky waqonda ukuba uhlobo lobundlobongela kubo ungenako ukubathwala.

Yosiba ekuphileni

Ebomini, yeha, ibhola ongenanceba kakhulu ngakumbi. Zidla, ukuzithemba, ningathandabuzi ukuba unako ukwenza into, aba semi-nokubhala lumpen bazisa kwintlekele anzongonzongo kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Oku akothusi: ubundlobongela phezu ekuhambeni ziganeko zembali, indiva imithetho yophuhliso lwentlalo onokubangela Sharikovs kuphela. Kunegrafu kweli bali yaba inja kwakhona. Kodwa ke kubomi wakwazi ukuya ubomi obude, njengoko kwabonakala kuye, abanokukhuthaza abanye, ngendlela ezukileyo. Yena babezingela abantu kwiminyaka ne30-50, zombini kwinkonzo yakhe kanye izilwanyana abangenamakhaya. Waye ubomi bakhe urhano yenja nomsindo, ngokubuyisela ngokunyaniseka inja babo, akusekho mfuneko. Le hero, kungena ubomi nengqiqo, waza wahlala kwinqanaba nethuku. Yaye ufuna ukutshintsha lizwe, ihlabathi, indalo, ukuze kube lula ukufezekisa ezi nethuku zezilwanyana. Zonke ezi zimvo zisetyenziswa kumsebenzi Bulgakov, kudala imifanekiso Sharikova kwinoveli "Intliziyo Inja."

Human okanye isilwanyana, yintoni umahluko ibhola evela kwabanye abantu?

Iibhola inama imvelaphi ephantsi, ukungabikho kwabo kwemfundo. Eneneni, waba nebhongo zonke izinto ephantsi kuso, ekubeni liphakamisa ukuba phezulu ngaphezu kwabo ohluka ingqondo, umoya kuphela. Ezo abantu yoTshintsho kufuneka iphazamisane eludakeni ukuze ibhola unako ukuyoyisa kubo. Yosiba likhangeleka ahluke kwabanye abantu, kodwa nelyudskaya yazo umongo elinde ixesha elifanelekileyo. Xa athe weza yena, abantu ezinjalo similise izilo, ulinde ithuba lokuqala ukubamba ixhoba labo. Leyo ungubani yawo. Yosiba ukulungele ukuba amngcatshe ezabo. Xa amathuba bonke bephela ingcwele ophezulu zibe nako, xa uzichukumisa. Okona kubi kakhulu, ukuba abantu abanjalo ikwazile ukuba baphumeze amandla amakhulu. Xa akufika kuwo, subman ijonge macala onke raschelovechit, kwakuba lula ukulawula umhlambi. Zonke iimvakalelo zabantu kufuneka lenkosikazi self-ukulondolozwa lithuku.

eseleni namhlanje

Akunakwenzeka ukuba isicelo langoku, kuhlalutywa umfanekiso Sharikova kwinoveli "Intliziyo Inja." isincoko emfutshane imveliso kufuneka siqulathe inxalenye yokugqibela amagama ambalwa malunga ibhola yanamhlanje. Isibakala sokuba zonke iimeko ziye emva revolution kwilizwe lethu liye wadalwa ukuze kwakukho iqela elikhulu labantu abanjalo. Kuyinto elungele kakhulu kwinkqubo yileyo. Bathi angena kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu, bahlala phakathi kwethu namhlanje. Yosiba nako khona, phezu kwayo yonke into. Eyona engundoqo usongo uluntu namhlanje - Intliziyo Dog kunye ingqondo yomntu. Ngoko ke, ebhalwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ibali namhlanje uhlala efanelekileyo. It is a sisilumkiso izizukulwana ezizayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba iRussia kweli xesha lwahlukile. Kodwa indlela yokucinga, iimbono ezingqondweni zabantu yaye-10, yaye akayi kutshintsha iminyaka engama-20. Ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana iya kutshintshwa ngaphambili ebomini bethu shwaka ibhola, kunye nabanye abantu ziya kuhluthwa ukuhamba izilwanyana.

Apha ngezantsi ifoto MA Bulgakov, umbhali we imisebenzi umdla kuthi.

Ngoko ke, siye wajonga umfanekiso Sharikova kwinoveli "Intliziyo Inja." umxholo elifutshane lo msebenzi kuya kukunceda baqhelane nale mlinganiswa. Ke kaloku ufunde ibali original, uya kufumanisa ezinye iinkcukacha ninomfuziselo, thina sishiye. Sharikova umfanekiso kwinoveli MA Bulgakov kaThixo "Intliziyo Dog" - impumelelo wobugcisa omkhulu Bulgakov, njengazo zonke umsebenzi ngokubanzi.