Beam Dual: ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kwi ubuchwepheshe eFinland. Indlu ka-mbini msebe: ncomo

Kwaziwa ukuba umakhi abo basandula kuqalisa, log izindlu ukuba kuneengxaki ezinkulu ezimbini - iindonga ezingcakacileyo, kunye shrinkage zeengqukuva. Le yokugqibela kungenxa shrinkage kweenkuni. Ngoko ke, ngaba le ndlela isetyenziswa ekuthinteleni deformation beendonga nokuququzelela yokugquma ngempumelelo thermal. Ngokutsho nemigangatho ezikhoyo iindonga zendlu kufuneka ibe sokurhuqa kwe-20 cm.

Ukusombulula le ngxaki ivumela technology umqadi ezimbini, nto leyo ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa abakhi eFinland. Eli lizwe inani elincinane imithi kakhulu ezinokusetyenziswa ukwakha izindlu, ebakhusela ngexesha elifanayo kwi kuneqabaka kakhulu lifana mmandla.

Yintoni ngumongo ubuchwepheshe obutsha?

iinjineli Finnish bakwazi ukuphuhlisa ubugcisa evumela ukuba kwakhiwe izindlu ngomthi adikidiki iindleko zemali iphantsi kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuba "umqadi double". Enyanisweni, lo bugcisa kuncinane kakhulu yokwenza bar ngendlela eqhelekileyo. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba ukuphumeza udonga ubukhulu efanelekileyo isetyenziswa ngamaplanga ezimbini anemiqolo, phakathi nto leyo inwebu usambathisa.

Izindlu ubuchule umqadi ezimbini ziye zaphucuka zokwambathisa mihlaba, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nezindlu nemithi yonke into efanayo cross-candelo. Ethelekiswa igqunyiwe elaminethiweyo ngokwenene ukhuni, yokuncamathelisa zisetyenziswa obu bugcisa. Amaxesha amaninzi bakhonza ubushushu okanye bezimbiwa wool ecowool.

beam Dual: Imveliso

Nokuveliswa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu eziphathekayo kabini ubuchwepheshe lokuvelisa nemithi yahlukile ngamaplanga incence oluqhelekileyo. Kuliwa usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo - ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye automated umgca chashkoreznoy.

Luqhutywa kumanqanaba ezininzi:

• workpiece imveliso;
• ukubhola of imigodi nokubopha ibhodi ngombala;
• chashkonarezanie;
• grooving;
• ukunciphisa workpiece;
• ukususwa iintsalela;
• nokufaka;
• izinto elana;
• nokupakishwa.

buhle

Eyona inzuzo endlwini, evela kuyo umqadi kabini - okukhethekileyo kwamandla alingeneyo eliphezulu. Zenza kweendonga zayo akuxhomekekanga kwi sangqa iinkuni okanye nemithi. Umaleko heater olukhethiweyo kwi ngokungqinelana c iimfuno ezichazwe kwimigangatho eqhelekileyo thermal. Olunye uncedo yesibini obu bugcisa iindonga shrinkage ubuncinane, jinga kwi uluhlu 1-2%.

Ukuqalisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo indlu eyakhelwe ubuchwepheshe Finnish, kunokwenzeka ekupheleni sebandla iindonga kunye nophahla. ekhaya esiku evela bar ayikwazi kusetyenziswa ngoko nangoko, njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde de umthi owomileyo nezithsaba 'baya' endaweni yayo. Kulo mzekelo, akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde.

Ukufakelwa endlwini, evela kuyo umqadi kabini yayilula, kungekhona ixesha elide kwaye ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokwakha nobunzima kakhulu, nto leyo kakuhle kuchaphazela ixesha kokwakhiwa kwezindlu kunye neendleko zemali. Ngaxeshanye kunye nendibano iindonga ukuphumeza imisebenzi yokugquma thermal, ugcwalisa isikhala phakathi iibhodi. Iindonga kumakhaya womthi kabini akukho mfuneko Yigqume olunye entanjeni.

ukushiyeka

"Bar kabini", nangona eziluncedo amaninzi, kuneengxaki eziliqela. Eziphawuleka kakhulu ziquka shrinkage ekwambathiseni, kodwa kwenzeka kuphela xa usebenzisa uboya bezimbiwa. Kukwakho amathuba okuba ng.
Basenokuba abunjwe ngenxa iibhodi shrinkage mqukumbelo kwangaphandle nangaphakathi ezimagqagala esetyenziselwa izindlu lamiswa yi "umqadi kabini" ubugcisa. Izimvo abakhi athi, xa kusenziwa, iingxaki ezinjalo ongaphunyelwayo nganto. Ubuncinane, kwakungekho izimvo.

amava Isicelo inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya

Inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya iteknoloji isetyenziswa kutshanje, ngoko akukho namnye uya kunikela akukho siqinisekiso sokuba izindlu yeplanga na ngokupheleleyo ukwenza imisebenzi yayo iimeko zethu zemozulu. Kufuneka nje ukuba uthembe amava Finnish kwezindlu, ngokuba babethwele kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yokwakha izindlu ukusuka phahla kabini kunye ngempumelelo zisebenze iimeko zayo ezinkulu zemozulu.

indlu Self-ukwakha kule bugcisa akwenzeki, njengokuba ekwakhiweni kwayo ezisemgangathweni iibhodi kuyimfuneko, processed koomatshini ezikhethekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube neempondlo ukusika, vee kunye emathambekeni ukusukelwa elungiselelwe amalungu ikona. Ngaphandle liqela leengcali kunye nokufunyanwa domokomplekta azisebenzi nangayiphi na indlela. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukonga kwiindleko zemali kuyingxaki.

amandla kwesakhiwo

technology ezimbini-umqadi awunakufaniswa kunye nokwakhiwa isakhelo eqhelekileyo apho ukwambathisa phakathi kweendonga ezimbini obhityileyo. Kulo mzekelo, bonke egcinwe kweebar. Kukho kwakhona babesebenzisa zenyathi obu bugcisa - i "double mini-bar." ukwakhiwa yayo efanayo, kodwa iindonga sokurhuqa kulo.

Ukwanda amandla zokusebenza kunye nokubonelela joist, ukuba kwinkqubo yokwakha ukuba ngozi eludongeni. Ithekhnoloji singasebenza amaplanga ezomileyo kakhulu, nto leyo kakhulu kuchaphazela ukomelela yendlu xa iyonke. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba imithi kukhokelela kwilahleko nokuzisula 13% ukufuma, apho kwaphulwa izitropu molecule na. Kamva amaplanga uya kumnika yayilingana nale mali efanayo ukufuma, nto leyo eya ukufunxa. Ngoko ke, lo deformation akuyi kwenzeka.

isithintelo umphunga

Kuba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, iindonga enamakhulu imigangatho eziliqela, umba obalulekileyo na umqobo umphunga. Ngaphandle esigqibeni sokuba akukhuthazwa ukuba zokwakha. umqadi Dual kungekho ngaphandle, nangona ukuba iindonga zezindlu ezazakhiwe kule iteknoloji, emva kwexesha elithile baya- uya ukufunxa ukufuma. Ngoko ke, kukho uluvo lokuba le zokwambathisa phakathi imivalo na indawo ekumisweni ukubola. Kulo mzekelo, iinkampani zokwakha, iingcali ukwakhiwa izindlu obu bugcisa bathi ukuba akukho ngxaki pozhobnyh hayi ngaphambili wanikela bar kabini. Ukuphonononga ze abanikazi bayavuma ukuba umboniso lwanele ukusebenzisa kuphela kwisilingi.

Kodwa ke kukho iimeko. Ezinye abanini banenkxalabo kukunqongophala hlobo umqobo umphunga, ngoko ngexesha lokwakha usebenzisa inwebu windproof ukuba isicelo emva usambathisa. abakhi abanamava zisenamathandabuzo ngale, kuba engaphenduli iindonga ngokukhululekileyo "siphefumle", kodwa kuhlala ixesha elide.

Ecowool neendonga usambathisa

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zomthi, hayi buzane nentlaka mpilweni zokwenziwa, ukhetho best iya kuba ukusebenzisa usambathisa engenabungozi. Ecowool izinto kangangoko amaqela iphambili leyo kwincindi. Ayizi ongabolanga, akayeki kwaye lakufumana ngomlilo.

Izibalo for izinto ezilandelayo:

• sound ukwambathisa - 46 dB;
• nombethe indawo - phantsi kweemeko umgangatho amafu ayisayi kubakho;
• ukwambathisa - 0,13 m ² m ² yodonga nganye;
• ukungavumelani kwe conductivity thermal - 0.2W / m ^2.

Ecowool bangothuki indlela ezomileyo isithuba mezhbrusevoe. Ukuphakama kufuneka kube ngaphezu kweemitha ezintathu. Le nkqubo luqhutywa ngokwamabakala. Kodwa apha kukho iingxaki ezithile: ecowool kwi "umqadi ezimbini" ukuvuthela uphume kwakunye iindonga isakhelo ngaphakathi. Ukuba amaqula aya kuvalelwa, nabokugqibela ukuphumeza lexinene olifunayo akukho nzima, ngoko kukho izinto ngakumbi ukuba silale kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ungayidlulisa. abakhi abanamava baye bafumana indlela yokuphuma kule meko kwaye usebenzise ufakelo igalelo okhethekileyo. Kutshanje, isicelo enkulu kunjalo wafumana uboya bezimbiwa.

Yezimbiwa uboya njengoko usambathisa

Material luthembakele, efikeleleka kakhulu, aze indalo. Ukuba kusetyenziswa njengoboya yokugquma ezimbiwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba amalungiselelo igumbi umqobo umphunga (kuba ecowool musa ukuyenza loo nto). Ukongeza, ekuhambeni kwexesha iza zixinaniswe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, i kwisisu esingenanto abandayo kwasekwa ezindongeni. Ngoko ke, lo mbandela kuya kufuneka zizihlawulele ngokwazo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kubola.

kwimbuphu yesarha

Usambathisa iindonga Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise chips sisidala. Ukuba unayo entsha kuphela, ukuba kufuma ukuba imini zekalika, uze kuphela mix. Le nkqubo kuphalala kwi Umxhubi ² m kwimbuphu yesarha kunye neengxowa ezimbini zesamente. Zonke ogalelwe kancinane, asidubaduba, agalelwa isithuba phakathi kweendonga nenkunzi yemvu kwisibingelelo ngesibingelelo. A ethile ebalulekileyo zezinto zokufunda iimpuku, lokungunda okanye otsyrivanie.

Ezikhululekileyo-fill kwincindi

Zokufunda ngempumelelo wenza umsebenzi zokwambathisa iindonga. Amaninzi ngexesha kusakhiwa imbawula kwaye musa ukusebenzisa; kuba bakholelwa ukuba umoya ngokwawo i yokwambathisa obalaseleyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yambathisiwe kuphela xa zokubhala. Kweli ngxaki kwezinye izinto, ukuba ukudala inani elikhulu nemingxuma nge "kulungisiwe" umoya.

Ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa lyu amagwebu, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu, ngoko kakhulu asetyenziswe ekwakheni. Kulo mzekelo, impahla ikhuphe izinto eziyityhefu, yaye emva kwexesha elithile kutshatyalaliswa.

Box ezimilise eludongeni nge kwimicu neflakisi ngci. Ifanele komququ zinqunqwe okanye ezinye izinto ongenalo ikeyiki ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba iyahambisana kweenkuni.

Amanqanaba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kwiteknoloji "ezimbini-msebe"

Ukuphonononga sikholelwe ukuba self-wakha imizi iya ngoko musani ukwenza ngaphandle iingcali kuphela kulahlekelwa umgangatho wakhe,. Ukwakhiwa yendlu kuquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Development of mzobo (idrafti). Oku kuquka ekhethiwe isicwangciso ukwakhiwa umzobo olungaphambili kwesakhiwo, ukhetho izakhiwo. inkampani ngokuqhelekileyo ezizodwa ekuthengisweni izixhobo zokwakha, unika iinkonzo ukudala iiprojekthi kwezindlu, ukuze ucele uncedo kubo. Khetha isicwangciso elifanelekileyo kwakhona ibe kwi-intanethi, kodwa oku akusoloko ndlela ilungileyo.
• Ukudala inguqulelo zokusebenza uyilo. Abayili uthathe ingqalelo yonke iminqweno yakho kwaye azobe imephu zonke eziyimfuneko iimveliso zokwakha. Ukusebenza Draft uyakwazi ukwenza simahla. Kodwa oku kuya kwenzeka kuphela xa basayine imvumelwano neSebe kwinkampani kwi isivumelwano sokwakha. Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuqalisa ukulungiselela onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko, kwaye hayi kwakhiwa yinxalenye, inkonzo iya kuxabisa malunga 400 engange / m ² (eMoscow).
• Ukulungiselela le bar-ezimile iinxalenye domokomplekta. Le yenye 'ezimbini-beam' ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kakhulu kunzima kwaye lifuna amanqanaba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ithekhinoloji. Ukuphonononga abakhi bathi ngenxa eyimveliso kwindlu indawo abangama-100 m ² kwi-avareji kuthatha ngenyanga 1, ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo ukuntsonkotha ngezakhiwo.
• Lolwakhiwo isakhiwo. Esi isigaba sokugqibela, oluqhutywa ibandla imveliso. Akukho izikhonkwane okanye iglu kulo lisusiwe, kodwa kuphela "yenza" zonke iindawo ekudityaniswe kuzo. Unxulumano ukunika amandla eliphezulu elide.

iindleko

Izindlu eyakhelwe phezu netheknoloji "umqadi kabini" ngaphezulu log izindlu zomthi eqinileyo. ngexabiso eliyi-avareji ye-1 ^m2 udonga igqunyiwe liya kuxabisa 5500 engange. Iindleko okuqhubekayo nomqadi Ebubanzini 150 mm kuya kuba kubiza - 3 500 engange. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ubukhulu msebe 20 cm makakubuze usambathisa.

Netheknoloji yokugquma eludongeni kabini linikeza uyilo igqityiwe, oko akuthethi ukuba ezinye iindleko zomsebenzi kwaye ke ngoko.

Thelekisa uhlobo lula uqikelelo eludongeni bar profiled. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ixabiso umndilili "ze" udonga Ebubanzini 15 cm yi-3 500 engange / m ^2. Zokuvala, umzekelo, 20 cm ekovaty ezixabisa 800 engange / m ^2. Sebenza kwi isakhelo nokufakwa clapboard ujike - an eyongezelelweyo 600 engange / m ^2. Oko kukuthi, ukugcina ubushushu olongezelelweyo usebenza log yexabiso amaplanga malunga 1400 / m ^2. Ngenxa yoko, 4900 RUR / m ² - ixabiso kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule m ² nganye endlwini umqadi ube mnye kabini. Ukuphonononga oko waqiniseka ukuba umahluko ixabiso elincinane ngokwentelekiso akukho nje kakhulu njengoko mishini iqela iingenelo.