Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich - laseburhulumenteni Russian. Biography, ezopolitiko, ukufa

July 15, 1904 at Izmailovo Ithemba St. Petersburg dubulo. Ngaloo mini, abanqolobi Bomb baphoswa wenqwelwana, liza kufika i Tsarskoye Selo, wabulawa nguMphathiswa Interior Vyacheslav Konstantinovich von Plehve. Le ukubulala lo ikhonkco zakutshanje kwitsheyini elide amacala yimibutho abanqolobi of Russia, ngubani ndabona igazi kuphela indlela yokwakha ubomi obutsha.

LoLutsha kunye neminyaka yokufunda

Intloko elizayo imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kurhulumente Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich wazalwa ngo-1846, yintsapho engathathi yeengcungcu abahlala kweli phondo ukulungela ukusebenza. Esengumntwana, waba ndawonye yonke intsapho e Warsaw, apho wabhalisa kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kodwa kwaqhambuka 1863, wombhodamo ngenkani ukuba abuyele kwilizwe lawo.

Usekhaya ukulungela waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wafumana imbasa yegolide ukukhululwa. Further Education Vyacheslav K. wafumana sele e Moscow, wangena umthetho sokuzikhethela Yunivesithi. ubuchule Natural kwaye nangenyameko nokuchaneka, ilifa uyise (a German sasePoland), ukuba yakhiwe wanceda ukuphelisa uqeqesho 1867 kwaye, kunye neqondo umgqatswa kwamalungelo kunye elifomatiweyo unobhala Collegiate, ukuze ufumane isikhundla kwinkundla yesithili eMoscow.

Ukuqala inkonzo karhulumente

Iminyaka elishumi ezayo Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich wayebambe izikhundla ezahlukeneyo kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Justice. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kwakufuneka anike Indawo elandelayo, amaxesha ambalwa ukuya kwizixeko ngezixeko, de ekugqibeleni, ziyahlelwa igqwetha mfana zange kungakhokelela kwikomkhulu komlawuli - eSt Petersburg. Apha ngowe-1879, uhlala ngentsika umtshutshisi le Trial Chamber, igqwetha unyaka-33 ubudala, wabonwa * uKhesare Alexander II kwaye baye inowuthi abe ngumgqatswa kunokwenzeka ukuba izithuba elizayo.

Nangona kunjalo, i ngokupheleleyo Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich akwazi ukuqonda ngokwayo sele emva izandla 1881 abagrogrisi ubulewe kangaka inkxaso ngaye yomlawuli. Alexander III wenyuka itrone uyalela Pleve akhokele iSebe wamaPolisa State. Ngelo xesha, xa ilizwe ngokoqobo baminxwe ligazi, iphalale yona yi namabutho kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo abanqolobi, i-ofisi ngu lungelo kubizwa ngokuba isitshixo.

Intloko yesebe enkulu

I koMlawuli wayengekho andiphazami ekukhetheni kwabo. Intloko esanda amisiweyo ebalulekileyo yamasebe baye basebenzisa igunya lokulwa mthetho kuzo zonke obubonakala. engundoqo Impumelelo kwakhe eli xesha ukoyiswa of the People - abameli amaqela anti-rhulumente isebenza yaye imizamo eRashiya.

Ukuze iliso imisebenzi lwezakhiwo Plehve wayekwazi ukwenza yelizwe nanto ngexesha uthungelwano-arhente mfihlelo, kuphunyezwa phakathi kwemibutho ukuba nenkani. Oku kwanika amapolisa ithuba 'ukudlala phambi kwigophe "kwaye ukususa ilizwe namabutho ezininzi izicwangciso kwegazi. Kwangaxesha nye, Vyacheslav K. inxaxheba ekudalweni sikhokelo esemthethweni ukulwa ngempumelelo ngaphezulu ubunqolobi.

sokuhlangana

Imisebenzi yakhe kuthakazelelwa kakhulu, yaye kungekudala Pleve uphethe kwisikhundla sikaSekela intloko Ministry of Internal Affairs, yaye kamva kunyaka yena - uceba yangasese. Ngenxa yokwanda kwi Grand Duchy of Finland likaxakeka, Vyacheslav K. wathumela apho njengoNobhala kaRhulumente. Imisebenzi yayo ukuhlanganisa zonke iinkalo zobomi. umzamo omkhulu babemele ukufezekisa umsebenzi Finnish yeeNgwevu ngomhla ekubhalweni Charter of the emkhosini emkhosini yaye yokuhlanganisa Grand Duchy yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Kwakhona, eSt Petersburg

Ngowe-1902, emva kokuba omnye eliphezulu-iprofayile benze ulwaphulo-mthetho njengabalweli benguqu epheleleyo, abanqolobi kwaye iindleko ubomi uMphathiswa Interior DS Sipyagin, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich umiselwa endaweni yakhe waza wabuyela eSt Petersburg. Apha umyalo wakhe amabutho gendarmes, athe uphaka umzabalazo ngokubanzi kunye inkcaso imibuso. Umgaqo Pleve kwelo xesha inzima umnqwazi.

Ngenxa imilinganiso yalo isebenzayo eyendayo Sasungulwa zaseSoweto kumaphondo eziliqela emazantsi, angavumeli ukuba ikhule ibe zaqalwa elikhulu-scale. Xa kuyimfuneko ukuba izilungiso ububanzi ngokusemthethweni yaba zemstvo, ngoko lo msebenzi iye yagqitywa ngempumelelo Pleven. Vyacheslav K., nakuba wakhe baxakeke, kudityaniswe imisebenzi esemthethweni umsebenzi wentlalo, waba lilungu lokuqala entlanganweni monarchist Russian "indibano Russian".

Amadela ifike

Ngaphandle kokuba obambe isikhundla eziphakamileyo zikarhulumente, Plehve kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukulwa ngokugqithileyo nokonyanywa kwamaJuda, ukuba intlangano yakhe olululo eRashiya watyholwa ndawo wathabatha ngo-1903 e Chisinau uthotho kwamaJuda anti-yamaYuda. Oku isizathu sokuba ukhethe kuyo njengomnye umzamo nexhoba.

Lokubulala Plehve liqalise yokulwa iseli SRs, ngubani wabona Ukunxunguphala ndlela kuphela eyiyo yokusombulula iingxaki zentlalo. Le ntshukumo wakhokela provocateur odumileyo E. Azef. Phantsi icebo lakhe, namabutho ziye zasungula indlela apho usazithuma uCeba rhoqo waya Tsarskoye Selo ukuba ingxelo * kuKhesare. Ngomhla omnye sites ngendlela kwafuneka alinde amalungu abaxhobileyo mbutho. Waye waqeshwa kwaye umhla kubulawa.

Intlekele e Izmailovo Avenue

Emva uthotho yokulibaziseka ezibangelwa yezizathu zombutho, wamitha kwenziwa. Bomb baphoswa umphathiswa buyo Yegor Sozonov - abalweli kunye bengagqibanga umfundi. ifoto lakhe ligqibe inqaku. Kwathi July 15, 1904 eSt Petersburg, kufuphi isikhululo Warsaw. Sele entolongweni kwaye kunzima isazama amanxeba ezifunyenweyo kwi-dubulo, wabhala kwidayari yakhe ukuba uThixo wacela into enye kuphela: ukuba utshaba lwakhe washiywa ephila.

Emva kokufa ezibuhlungu Vyacheslav Konstantinovich washiya umfazi wakhe Zinaida, owafa ngowe-1921, kunye nabantwana ababini - unyana, uNicholas, owaba ligqwetha njengoyise, kunye nentombi, Elizabeth, ngubani watshata leNdlu yeeNgwevu N. I. Vuicha yaye yaphela imihla bakhe ekuthinjweni.